Indian Ocean: nzvimbo, pasi kwakaita nzvimbo yacho

Rimwe remasangano miviri mvura, akaisa pakati makondinendi ndiye Indian Ocean. Jogirafi uye nhoroondo kutsvakurudza kwake - nyaya yacho.

Nyanza ine zvePacific, Indian, Atlantic uye kweArctic. Vakasiyana mumwe nenzvimbo nzvimbo. Mumwe nedzimwe tinoberekwa zvakasikwa zviri. Kunyange zvakadaro, pamwe chete Pacific ane zvakawanda zvakafanana zvinhu Indian Ocean.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Ichi muviri mvura ine pachangu nzvimbo. The zvinoorora Chikamu iri Southern Hemisphere. Nechekuchamhembe kwenyika yacho Eurasian ndeyevanyori kuIndian Ocean. The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo chinhu ichi ane zvinotevera chikabviswa: pamwe kweArctic Ocean , haana kubatana.

Water chinhu, anotaurwa munyaya ino ndiyo yechitatu pakukura. Ndeipi nenzvimbo nzvimbo Indian Ocean hama kuti dzinopisa? Kuchamhembe-mabvazuva, sezvo yave akati, izvozvo pamuganhu pamwe Eurasia. Kumaodzanyemba, kana kuti kuziva kuvapo Southern Ocean - kubva Antarctic Convergence mapazi. The nzvimbo mvura muviri unopfuura makumi matanhatu nezviviri miriyoni mativi makiromita.

zvitsuwa

Simba mukati pamhenderekedzo cho yacho African. Chechipiri pakukura kondinendi kumabvazuva okumavirira kuIndian Ocean. The nenzvimbo woiisa ine chimwe: vashoma zvitsuwa makuru. Nemhenderekedzo iri mukati zvishoma. Zviwi makuru vari kunyanya panguva munyanza. By Coral zvinosanganisira Coconut, Maldives, Andaman, Chagos. By kuputika - Seychelles, Mascarene, Prince Edward, Crozet.

miganhu

Geographical nzvimbo Indian Ocean anogona kuonekwa pamepu pazasi. Kuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe-nokumavirazuva, kureva, musi chikamu Eurasia uye Africa, mutsaona kweItari vachiri guru saizi. Ivo vanoparadzaniswa nemumwe uye gungwa bays, vane yakasiyana dzakadzika, nechepasi mamiriro. On kwakabva zvikamu izvi mugungwa ndeyakewo zvakasiyana. Nokuti chikuru peninsulas tiri vashoma chete. Zvinoti - Arabia uye Somalia.

Kumabvazuva, pakati Bay pakati Bengal neGungwa muArabhia, gungwa abondera mugomba guru chikamu reIndia. Uye Persian Gulf chaizvoizvo kwayo gungwa kure negungwa.

Madagascar

Chiizve chingataurwa panyaya "The nenzvimbo nzvimbo Indian Ocean"? 7 kwakarongwa kirasi kudzidza hunhu mvura iyi muviri. Basic pfungwa pamusoro apa. Chokwadi, kunyange vadzidzi mumakirasi mudiki vanoziva Madagascar. chitsuwa ichi riri mune Indian Ocean uye ndiye pakukura. Ndiye chechina pakukura pakati zvitsuwa Earth.

pasi gandiwa

The Indian Ocean iri mupfupi. Zvisinei, kuedza kwayo pasi riri siyana chaizvo. Kuchamhembe yakasiyana zvakajeka kuti Continental kumahombekombe. Pamhenderekedzo Eurasia pane kumbonyanya yakawanda emadhaka.

The angled kuti zvaidiwa mwoyo iri Bay pakati Bengal ndiyo madhigirii mana navashanu. Zviri zvakakurumbira zvakazorodza kuIndian Ocean paburiro. Akadaro pamawere Nemikwidza munyanza haachipo. Mid-yomugungwa akatevedzana ndiyo kupfuura chimiro zvokuyamura pasi. Zvinosanganisira matavi matatu kuripa kwakasiyana-siyana. muhomba kumaodzanyemba chikamu Indian Ocean chokuita kuti anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri zvePacific uye kuAtlantic mumakungwa. In kuchamhembe kune kusanzwana, icho dissected nokuda transverse zvikanganiso yakadzika. Izvi zvikanganiso bazi pedyo neGungwa Dzvuku.

Maitiro zviri pasi kuzorodzwa - the rapidity of Continental Nemikwidza, kuvapo yezwi mapazi uye mapazi nemakore yomugungwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri.

The apa rakataura zvaiva pasi zororo, uyewo nenzvimbo nzvimbo Indian Ocean. Photos of chinhu akurukurwa munyaya. Inofanira kutaura mashoko mashomanana nezvenhoroondo pakudzidza penyanza. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Mahombekombe ayo nzvimbo ekare.

tsvakurudzo History

The vatsvakurudzi wekutanga rire mvura dzezvimwe iri siyana Indian Ocean. Kanenge saka anofunga ruzhinji nevatsvakurudzi. Huchashandiswa vanhu munguva dzekare, akayambuka nyanza, iri diki bambu matanda. Zvisinei, ichi mhando ngarava vaishandisa nhasi vagari Indochina.

Gare gare muna India akasika motokari itsva catamaran mhando chikepe. zvifananidzo zvavo zvakachengetedzwa pamasvingo mutemberi yekare. The nzira yokutanga Indian Ocean Reisen chinoitwa navaArabhu. About muviri remvura vaunganidza kubvira panguva kufamba pamusoro Vasco da Gama.

muzvarirwo Features

Zviri Indian Ocean ekunze - pamwaka monsoon mhepo, vane guru kukanganisa mararamiro nechekuchamhembe. In rwezasi kusara ari kutonhora simba pamusoro Antarctic,. Okunze kukanganisa mvura. Nechekuchamhembe up tsime.

Mvura zvavo zvakawanda plankton. Kunyanya yakawanda nayo unicellular algae, zvichizoita zvikuru turbid uye kuchinja ruvara huri rukoko. Mugungwa, kurarama uye mackerel, uye sardinella, uye shark. Zvikurukuru vakapfuma dzakadaro nyika yaiva pedyo nekorari kumboongororwa.

Muchando 2004 sezvo pamusana unopfuurira nokudengenyeka kuti sei vagari Indonesia, Thailand uye Malaysia. Rakanga riri kwacho iri Indian Ocean, vanenge mazana maviri namakumi mashanu chete kubva Sumatra.

upfumi basa

The kwomuzvarirwo fuma penyanza vasina kudzidza kwazvo. Relief rakazara mupfumi kupfuma. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo pasi pane oiri rakakura. Zvisinei, dzokubudisa neyokufambisa ichi zvakasikwa emura kutungamirira kuti utachiona. Munguva rinoti izvo dziri kure kuchamhembe-kumadokero, ari kugara akabata mvura desalination. Munyika idzi, hove zvikuru yakatanga.

Ocean ichipfuura ichi yakawanda migwagwa gungwa. Kunyanya yakawanda kutumirwa zvinoita kuchamhembe. Kutungamirirwa kwebasa migwagwa nokuda monsoons.