The kugutsikana uye kuongorora "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu Russia"

Makore maviri pashure pakatanga zvinhu zvitsva Nikolai Nekrasov akatanga basa iri chigadzirwa dzakazova yepamusoro okugadzira zvinhu ake. Kwemakore akawanda akashanda rugwaro, uye somugumisiro akaita detembo umo munyori aikwanisa nezvevaKristu kurwadziwa vanhu, pamwe vatambi ake kwete chete vakatsvaka kupindura mibvunzo inotevera: "Sei kuita izvozvo" "? Chii mufaro vanhu", "Ko munhu kufara pakupikiswa kushungurudzika?" Kuongororwa "anogara zvakanaka muRussia" anofanira kuziva chii mifananidzo uye unyanzvi unyanzvi zvakabatsira Nekrasov mhinduro yemibvunzo iyi yakaoma.

patani

Sezvo zvibereko munyori kana padiki diki vaiziva mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi inovhiringidza. Ndivo dzakaoma munhoroondo yevanhu Russian. The abolition pamusoro serfdom haana kuita upenyu nyore vanhuwo zvavo. zano yepakutanga Nekrasov wakanga kuti-vatorwa varume pashure kutsvaka pasina anodzoka kumusha. In mashandiro, kuti storyline iri zvishoma achinja. Zviitiko nhetembo vaifurirwa inokosha pasocial kwendangariro. Kufanana vatambi ake nemabasa Nekrasov anotsvaka kupindura mubvunzo: "Zvinokufadzai kurarama mu Russia?" Uye kana ari wokutanga chokutambudzika basa pamusoro nhetembo munyori haawani chikonzero mhinduro yakanaka, Ndokuzofungisisa ari muvanhu kuonekwa vamiririri vechiduku vanoona rufaro yavo kufamba "vanhu".

A muenzaniso unoshamisa aiva rudzi mudzidzisi, rakashuma muna tsamba Nekrasov kuti anonzwa Maze chaiye mufaro mubasa rake pakati pavanhu. Saka I kuronga kushandisa mufananidzo musikana munyaya mutsetse kukura. Asi ini handina. Akafa asina ndakapedza basa iri basa rake. Detembo "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka n" Nekrasov akanyora kusvikira okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, asi yakaramba konekwa.

uri Style

Analysis kuti "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" anoratidza chikuru chepfungwa oumhizha. Sezvo bhuku Nekrasov pamusoro vanhu, uye kunyanya kwaari, umo akashandisa akakurumbira rwokutaura dzose kusiyana. detembo uyu yakakura, mumwe ane zvinangwa chaiva bonde upenyu sezvazvakaita. A rinokosha munyaya vakaridza naka motifs.

zvavo hwaro

Nekrasov akakweretwa zvikuru kubva zvavo unyanzvi. Analysis kuti "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" akabvumira vatsoropodzi kuziva epics, ngano uye zvirevo, iyo munyori rakashandisa mundima. Nechekare musumo pane inopenya zvavo vavariro. Pane sokuti warbler, uye vaiita tablecloth, uye vazhinji semhuka mifananidzo Russian zvavo dzechembere. kunyange varume vatorwa kufanana magamba rengano uye epics. Musumo, munewo nhamba pamwe matsvene kukosha, matatu nomwe uye.

nyaya

Varume aiva nharo pamusoro ari Russia kurarama zvakanaka. Nekrasov, vachishandisa nzira iyi, anoratidza dingindira guru nhetembo. Heroes kupa shanduro dzakawanda "rombo ndivo." Pakati pavo, vamiririri mashanu siyana evanhu strata munzanga, uye mambo pachake. Kuti kupindura mubvunzo wakadaro chinovhiringidza, vakadzingwa kuenda kure. Asi nguva kubvunza nezvomufaro womupristi uye muridzi. In weboka nhetembo mibvunzo zvavo kushandurwa chaiwo. Men asisiri kufarira mufaro kushanda vanhu. Uye rondedzero urongwa zvaizova zvakaoma kushandisa kana mano vanhuwo zvavo angatsunga kudzoka mambo pachake uye matambudziko ake dzouzivi.

murimi mudiki mifananidzo

Munguva detembo pane yakarongwa mifananidzo yacho murimi mudiki. Vamwe vanyori vabhadhara tikanyatsoteerera mumwe anotaura chete kupfuura. Chinonyanya randinenge ndiye mufananidzo Yakima Nude. Chimiro hunhu iyi inofananidzira kuvapo zvakaoma, izvo runozivisa murimi mudiki upenyu Russia. Asi pasinei zvakapfurikidza, Yakim haana mukukutu mweya. Analysis kuti "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" anopa pfungwa yakajeka chii vakaona kana aida kuona Nekrasov vamiririri kushanda vanhu. Yakima, pasinei yaigara mumamiriro ezvinhu anotofanira zvivepo, kwete mukukutu. Anounganidza zvose ake upenyu mwanakomana wake mifananidzo, kumuyemura rakarembera pamadziro pavo. Uye panguva moto, iye muwisira mumoto kuti aponese kutanga kwako kufarira mifananidzo. Asi mufananidzo Yakima rakasiyana zvikuru rakavimbika vatambi. Zvinoreva upenyu hwake haagarimo basa uye kunwa. Zvikuru kwaari uye ane kufungisisa runako.

unyanzvi unyanzvi

Nekrasov kuti detembo kubva peji rokutanga anoshandisa Chirevo. Vanotaura kuti pachavo mazita mumisha. Zaplatovo, Razutovo, Dyryavino - zviratidzo mararamiro avo vageremo. Whistleblowers vakasangana munzendo dzake vanhu vakasiyana, asi mubvunzo chii muRussia kurarama zvakanaka, uye anoramba yakazaruka. Njodzi nyore Russian zvavo yakazaruka muverengi. Kuti ape simba uye inokurudzira rondedzero, munyori otaura mashoko zvakananga. Pop, ishe, Mason Trofim Matryona VT - vatambi izvi zvose kutaura hwavo uye nyaya dzavo nezvechinhu chikuru kujeka wokuRussia zvavo upenyu.

Sezvo murimi mudiki upenyu inokosha chokuita zvakasikwa, rondedzero yacho zvakakwana yakarukwa kupinda nhetembo. Zvakawanda zvidimbu vakasikwa mumufananidzo mhuri mufananidzo.

Mufananidzo landlords

Muridzi womunda Chokwadi, ndiyo muvengi mukuru ari murimi mudiki. Mumiririri uyu evanhu stratum, uyo akasangana vaeni vokutanga, mubvunzo wavo anopa mhinduro zvikuru hwakadzama. Achitaura vapfumi nyika upenyu kare, anoti iye anogara ari mafungiro mhando kune vanhuwo zvavo. Uye munhu wose akafara, uye hapana akanzwa kusuwa. Zvino zvose zvakachinja. Fields matongo, murume zvachose pamaoko. Vose mhosva - the kuchinja zvinhu 1861. Asi kutevedzera muenzaniso mupenyu "huru", iro rinowanikwa nenzira yavanhu, ine mufananidzo unomanikidza, tormentor uye mari-grubber. Anotungamirira hupenyu rusununguko, haana kushanda. All kwayo pavaiita vanhuwo zvavo, yakavakirwa. Kunyange abolition kuti serfdom havana kukanganisa upenyu hwake simbe.

Grisha Dobrosklonov

The mubvunzo wakabvunzwa Nekrasov, uye anoramba yakazaruka. Murimi mudiki upenyu hwakanga hwakaoma, uye iye akarota kuti kuchinja nani. Hapana vaya vakawana nzira avatorwa, haasi munhu anofara. Serfdom yakaguma, asi murimi mudiki mubvunzo harisati zvakagadziriswa zvakajeka. Strong furidza kuchinja akanga ari muridzi kirasi, uye nokuda kushanda vanhu. Zvisinei, pasina kuziva izvozvo, vanhu vakawana kuti iwe vaitsvaka mune nemufananidzo Grisha Dobrosklonova.

Nei Happy muRussia kunogona chete kuva munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri uye moneymaker, zvinova pachena pamwe kuwanika nhetembo mutambi uyu. dambudziko rake hakusi nyore, sezvo mugumo vamwe vamiririri rwekuita mukirasi. Asi, mukusiyana kune vamwe vatambi mubasa Nekrasov, Grisha haasi yaingowanikwa kuteerera ezvinhu.

Image Gregory Dobrosklonova rinosanganisa Revolutionary manzwiro kuti akatanga kuonekwa pachena munzvimbo yechipiri yezana XIX remakore. Panoperera ari nhetembo, kunyange kukwana, Nekrasov haapinduri mubvunzo ari kutsvaka iyo vakadzungaira refu saka vadzungairi-chokwadi-kutsvaka, asi rinojekesa kuti mufaro vanhu achiri zvinogoneka. Uye kwete yokupedzisira mumabasa kutamba pfungwa Grisha Dobrosklonova.