Cultural nzvimbo Russia. nemagariro masangano

nemagariro Modern nzvimbo kutakura shoma kufanana pakagadzwa zano mukirabhu kubvira Soviet Union, kana vanhu pfuurei mamiriyoni gumi vakatora chikamu mune mudzidzi zvesimba. Kunze mudzimba uye dzoushe netsika aivapo tichiregeredza wenyika, kushanyira Studios zvose netsvimbo, chero mhando mudzidzi akanga akasununguka, kusiyana chii chiri kuitika nhasi. No mabasa edzidzo kana kuzvivaraidza kune masangano kazhinji Russian Club vanoronga kufanira.

mazwi

Chii kunzwisisa murume ano ndiyo tsika pakati? Most kazhinji izwi rinoshandiswa kana uchida kunan'anura sangano kana zvimwe zvivako dzichiitika, muwande uye kufamba mune zvakasiyana-siyana tsika yakapoteredza vanhu upenyu, kunyanya kubva munda ounyanzvi uye tsika. Izvi zvinogona kuva pachena uri sangano kana private danho, asi vazhinji nemagariro nzvimbo dziri kumhanyira neHurumende.

Kushandisa izwi

Izwi iri rinoshandiswa tsika, kana zvakakodzera kuziva kuti muchikwata nayo muridzi chinhu. Izvi zvinoratidza kana hombe multipurpose kunzwisisa, izvo zvinogona kufukidza nzvimbo akawanda mutsika uye Arts, ndiko kudaidza tsika uye anoramba aine yakatetepa specialization rokuti hazvibviri. Kana mashandiro netsika tsika masangano mumwe - haasi pakati. Semuenzaniso raibhurari, miziyamu, yemitambo, konzati imba uye zvichingodaro.

Kana yechipiri tinotaura nezvokugadzwa kwoUmambo zano netsika, iro rine yechitendero, National, mumagariro nemunhu. Somuenzaniso, yokuRussia Cultural Center iri State of Monaco, iyo yakavakirwa kudaro kare, kuburikidza raibhurari, vana chikoro, mutauro makosi uye tsvimbo Russian kwete chete inotsigira chizvarwa ezvinhu nemagariro pakati mutauro wokuRussia vanhu nzvimbo pedyo, asi anotanga zvemo vanhu Monaco siyana Russian chokwadi.

A zvakasiyana-siyana

Proluchaetsya kuti miganhu umo izwi rinoshandiswa muri Blurred. Kudivi rimwe, zviri pedyo chinyakare chimiro sangano kuti vanomiririra vanhu Club, Palace kana Imba Culture. Ukuwo, munhu siyana masangano dzavose, zvakadai shamwari yenyika kana unyanzvi nzvimbo.

Zvingava unyanzvi maberere, mumaraibhurari, konzati dzimba, kana pane rinoitwa uye basa rose rokudzidzisa uye dzidzo, kureva, kana masangano aya generalists, uko tsika uye basa nesayenzi pamwe chete.

mamirire zvinhu

Asi mumwe chinokosha tsika masangano vanofanira kuva varipo musingadariki, zvisinei kwayo mhando - asiri purofiti nheyo mabasa. Uyewo kukurudzira tsika multilateral uye Integrated hunhu. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro guta Somuenzaniso, kuti St. Petersburg - inokosha maindasitiri, nezvifambiso uye netsika pakati, hazvina kureva sangano rimwe chete.

Rinogonawo akati pamusoro runoratidza imwe nzvimbo, kureva izwi rimwechetero, asi mu "kuronga guta" kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, pane panzvimbo apo nekutsvaga ose dzemitambo, konzati dzimba, mumaraibhurari, nhandare uye kunyange mhuka. Pamwe ndizvo zvakaitika kare, asi zvingangoita kuti pfungwa uku "vanababa guta".

Sezvinobvumwa, maguta akawanda ano dzinovakwa maererano nenheyo ichi: kwezvivako - kindergartens, zvikoro, zvipatara, ruzhinji minda nemapaki ari kure mumaruwa aripo uye netsika wemapoka chivakwa mumaoko avo nemiganhu. Hazvina iyi apo vari dzichiitika, zvaigona kunzi kwetsika muzinda. Zvino zvichaita zvinotevera zvazvinoreva.

voruzhinji Council

Muna 2008, Bazi Culture yakatanga dzakasiyana kuti nokuronga nemagariro nzvimbo, kuti optimally anoenderana navo uye nokugaramo mari. Well aita uye nguva pakagadzwa masangano akadaro misha munyika. MuMoscow, wePublic Council akasikwa uwandu vanhu makumi mashanu, ramakagadzwa paiva venhau, ezvivako, vashandi miziyamu, vanyori uye vaimbi. Vakakurukura zvakawanda zvakaitika kweSoviet, kana tsika zvikoro varipo kunyange mumisha duku uye vakanga chaizvo dzichipfekeka.

Mumwe aiva siyana nevana makirabhu uye Studios, choirs, chevarwere dzemitambo, netsvimbo, nguva nenguva akaita ose paruzhinji zviitiko, mudzidzi Arts mitambo. Paivakwa tsika nzvimbo chiitiko ichi zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo. Muna 2015, vanenge makumi mashanu masangano akadaro vakanga rakashama.

Club kana Imba Culture

Mune USSR, House neimwe kana Palace Mutsika hazvo vari musimboti basa rokudzidzisa uye tsika. The kupatsanura pakati nemasangano aya rakanga rakaita sezvinotevera: miganhu zvikwata uye nedzimba tsika pasi auspices of Bazi Culture; Departmental - aidzorwa zvavakanga vachida kuita bhizimisi pamwe, zvedzidzo masangano, nheyo, uye zvichingodaro; makirabhu nokuti intelligentsia: Mudzidzisi House, House of munyori, imwe mapurani, imba rokupenda, uye vamwe; Imba Culture of purazi kana ari oga nepurazi, House wavatariri; Imba Folk Art; Muzinda Pioneers.

Club masangano nedzimwe nyika

Nyika dzaiumba Soviet Union uye ari Warsaw chibvumirano, uyewo Russian Federation, zvino nokubva mazita Soviet-yaitonga. Culture House yava kunzi magnificently: Palace pamusoro Congresses, konzati imba kana tsika pakati. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzakawanda mazita ekare vanoramba musimba tsika. Kuwedzera mugovanisi nyika, zvakafanana masangano (kwete nezita, asi nokuda kwayo chaiye) zviripo zvakawanda capitalist nyika kwenguva refu uye vari kushanda zvinobudirira.

A yakawanda nemagariro nzvimbo mu Latin America (dzinonzi - Downtown netsika), kuSpain. Zvikuru dzakabudirira chevarwere unyanzvi uye kuwadzana nevamwe muGermany, somuenzaniso, mune tsika dzavanhu venyika muBerlin, pane Concerts, zvesimba, mitambo, kuratidzira, uye vose vakawanda zviitiko izvi zviri kugadzirira achitsigirwa nehurumende, asi pachigadziko chokuzvidira hwaro. MuFrance Canada, kirabhu toronga pakagadzwa akadana netsika dzimba (Maison of Culture), uye basa ravo zvachose yakafanana makirabhu venyika yedu kweSoviet. In Montreal, chete mumwe dzimba gumi retsika.

Arch

On nharaunda yose Russia vagara tsika nzvimbo, uye ari pari nokusika itsva: mumapaki zvakasikwa nzvimbo madingindira, uyewo nhoroondo uye matongo. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda uko tikadzidza nguva izvi kure, izvo kunyange ngano haazoyeukizve chinhu.

Very nevakawanda ndivo nzvimbo apo tsika uye sayenzi nekutaurirana Somuenzaniso, chirongwa guta yakadaro Arkaim (kuChelyabinsk nharaunda), apo vaviri zvikomo inoita lackluster kuti vari mumatongo vanofarira pazvakawanikwa. Ichi chakawanikwa dzinonakidza.

First akadirana achienda ku vamiririri siyana esoteric mapoka, uye ipapo kudzidza nzvimbo akauya pasi Bapiro ehurumende, uye kuchengeterwa yakatangwa. Nenzira, iye haana imwe chete: "Country maguta" Southern Urals ane nzvimbo makumi maviri nezvina akadaro apo tsika centre - guta.

dzinonakidza famba

The experimental papuratifomu, iro rakatanga kugadzirisa kuchengeterwa, zvishoma nezvishoma anoratidza wandei dzimba yekare nemanomwe remakore BC. Asagadzirazve yokutanga akagunzvana wavo, uye saizvozvo pasina nhumbi ano, achishandisa vaya chete ivo vakaitwa sokuoma yendarira zera ivhu yakawanikwa panguva kupikidura.

Saka akaberekwa tsika uye nhoroondo pakati vakatumidza Museum miti yekare. Visitors haagoni chete kaakaona mapiramidhi zera mamiriro asiwo kuita kuedza, uye pakuvaka uye gadziridzo edzimba. pano chete zvakawanda cherytohsot dzinonakidza matongo nzvimbo, unogona kubatanawo tsika eras siyana.

Tatar ugari

Cultural Masangano vane zvakasiyana-siyana: ndiro raibhurari, uye mamiziyamu, uye mitambo, tsika nemagariro dzimba dzoushe. Uye kune zvakaoma, syncretic urongwa, dzakadai NOKTS kumucheto Stavropol. Yakava nehwaro nhoroondo Monument "Tatar kugarwa", miziyamu uye kuyunivhesiti womunharaunda. Cultural Centers vabatana kuti nesayenzi basa, kuchengeteka uye Museum (kuratidzwa) pamwe varaidzo zvetsika uye mabasa edzidzo munharaunda matongo paki paleolandscape.

Zvakaoma chaizvo, zvinogona kunzi - a multilayer Monument kushanda mana nhoroondo yakareba: Mweya Khazar, mumwe Sarmatian, muSitiya uye Koban. nemagariro Russian nzvimbo dzinenge kumbobvira vane zvakanaka akachengetedzwa masvingo zvakadaro, nzvimbo dzokunamatira, ane maitiro migwagwa, makuva uye mamwe mahofisi akawanda, izvo zvinogona yakabva siyana muupenyu mune madzitateguru edu chaiwo - kubva muzana remakore rechisere BC. Ichi uye matongo masvingo yekare, akafukidza emakore-kare shards zvirongo uye hari, dota pachoto moto, zvakaizadza vabuda mazana nemazana emakore akapfuura.

tarisiro

Conservation uye kushandisa matongo nhaka, sezvo mutemo, ichipfuura zvakasikwa pachishandiswa panze Museums zvivako zvokuti nokubatanidza zvesayenzi, dzidzo uye vazhinji yenhandaro, saka ikozvino akazaruka uye akagadzirira Panovhurwa tsika dzakawanda nzvimbo zvenhau netsika dzine.

Mumataundi maduku hwaro kushanda kwavo aigona kuva chero nenzanga omunzvimbo lore, achitsigirwa yomunharaunda yaitonga. Kunyange Imba Culture anogona kutanga pfungwa kusika muzinda chidzidzo chenhau nhaka mudunhu racho. The munzira kufamba, saka unofanira ose inobvira nzira yokubatsira iyi, beginners nenzira iyi. Zvinenge zvose kubudirira mabhizimisi kutanga diki, ungayeuka unyanzvi Museum Vadim Zadorozhnogo, iri noruwa. Cultural Masangano vanofanira kunakidzwa kutsigirwa zvizere ehurumende.

Zvinokonzerwa Kugadzirwa mumataundi maduku

The Hurumende anofarira pakusikwa zvivako zvitsva dzadzidza uye varaidzo nourongwa muchimiro nhoroondo netsika nzvimbo mumaguta duku Russia. Zvinhu hurumende shure muna 2013 akatanga mashoko inotaridza atambudzwe basa rakadaro.

nemagariro Russian nzvimbo dziri chaizvo vanoiswa. Vazhinji masumbu mumaguta makuru. Naizvozvo pane disparity ari uwandu, unhu uye dzakasiyana-siyana nemagariro mabasa yakagamuchirwa vomunyika. Cultural nzvimbo Moscow uye St. Petersburg hazvigoni kuenzaniswa parameters izvi pamwe nerubatsiro zvaipiwa vagari kure nemisha diki. Uye kuti mikana mitsva okugadzira zvinhu, kuzadzika, kwomuviri, vapfume zvakakodzera kuti zvose pasina chakasara.

dzakawanda dzakasiyana nemarudzi vanogara munharaunda Russia, uye tsika nzvimbo zvinogona kukonzera zvizere tsika kuchinjana pakati yakavakidzana vemarudzi. Quality upenyu basa kubatanidza multipurpose nzvimbo yakanaka achabatsira kuti kunatsiridza upenyu hwevanhu, pasinei nenzvimbo dzokugara. Uyewo, izvi nenzira ichabatsira kutanga kwezvivako vomumusha kana muguta kunyange kusika mabasa matsva. water drainage zvokuwedzera kubva mumataundi maduku zvichabviswa kudziviswa.