Tula maoko miziyamu. Museum of Zvombo, Tula

Tula State Museum of Zvombo iri vanofarira zvikuru vose vaigara uye vashanyi. Sei akatanga nyaya yake? Muna 1712, Peter Mukuru akarayira kuvakwa kuguta rekare Tula, chokutanga mamiriro maoko fekitari yacho. Makore gumi apfuura. Pashure penguva yakareba, weSeneti chirevo muchiratidza kudikanwa akamisa womufekitari rokusanganira, zvaizosanganisira siyana marudzi dzokurwa. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti pfungwa kwave zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi. Paitonga Catherine ari Chamber Great, muenzaniso uyu anonzi vaifarira zvombo Museum, riri panguva chirimwa. Exhibits Its kwemakore akawanda anga iripo chete vaenzi kubva kunze, vakuru veuto, vashumiri uye nhengo dzemhuri youmambo. Pari Tula maoko Museum, iyo pakupera Muzhizha ra1996 kwairatidzwa Hurumende wokuRussia Federation, akazarura ayo mikova yose vakundi, vose vanogona akasungunuka akwegura chivakwa, riri pamuganhu veko Kremlin. Vanhu vanoenda pano risina kumiswa kuyerera, uye Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti kune zvakawanda zvinonakidza.

Zvenhoroondo pfuti rokuita

Kunyange kare, rakanga pakutanga yeko maoko mhosva. Aitova kare kare. Zvakangotanga vakatanga makore 400 apfuura, kana kunyange kwokutanga. Yakanga ndokutanga ichi anokudzwa chikonzero, chinangwa izvo kushumira Russian vanhu uye musha. Kwapera nguva, guta harina chete vakatakura zvombo, asi kuitwawo uri kubudiswa matanda uye simbi. Asi Ayakaita?

Mugore XVI-XVII emakore veko Kremlin nhare dzose kundima akaisa parutivi, vaiva musimboti muganhu rwokudzivirira riri kumaodzanyemba kumucheto nyika. Hazvishamisi kuti Tula haana kuziva akanyarara uye chakayerwa upenyu, pashure idzokororo apesane muvengi. Somugumisiro akadaro zviitiko townsmen mhizha vakadzivira excreting chete zviridzwa kugadzirwa uye akatanga kubereka dzokurwa. Nokufamba kwenguva zvakanga zvichiitika. Kusvika panguva Tula maoko Museum, mapikicha dziri zvinoorora runako rwavo, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu. Visitors kwete chete kuyeva Exhibits, asi kuwana rinobatsira mashoko.

Kuchiita maoko akabatsira zvikuru chokuti pedyo Dedoslavlya iri matatu namaviri chete kubva muguta, pane deposits esimbi esimbi. Kazhinji, ezvinhu Tula akaumba zvikuru zvakanaka nzira.

Mamwe Exhibits, kuti uchishandisa muoti

The miziyamu ane pashoo yaunogona kuona chando simbi. Heano ivhu anoshandiswa muuto renyika iri XVII-XX emakore. Mukuwedzera, kune zvombo wakashandiswa Western Europe: sabers, mapakatwa broadswords. Vose vari dating XIX-XX emakore. Ari miziyamu unogona kuyemura uye nematemo, zvakajairika kuMabvazuva. Pano zvikuru zvizhinji. Kuiona, uye vanhu kuenda Tula maoko Museum, kushanda izvo zvinofanira kuva kuziva wose ari achizoshanyira nayo. Izvi anoisa masuwo yakazaruka kubva 10:00 kusvika 16:45. Zvisinei, kunofanira kurangarirwa kuti vashandi vanoenda kudya kwemasikati. Rinotora kubva 13:00 kusvika 14:00. On Monday uye weChipiri, asi miziyamu zvikasashanda, zvakawanda zuva vakabata hwokupedzisira Thursday romwedzi.

Weapons vasati uye pashure yokutonga Peter I

Kusvikira ushe kwaPetro I varwi vaishandisa Shestoperov, poleaxes nemapfumo. Ichi chombo akanga ari kure nokukwana. Tiine accession Petro ndakachinja zvose. Pakarepo vakava zvombo Western kwakapararira European, kunyanya minondo. Zvinofadza kuti pakutanga ari XVIII remakore, vakanga vakaita zvavo masoja navatariri, uye pakupera remakore kwaingova chechipiri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hondo apo munondo hakuchisina kushandiswa, raishandiswa zvimwe zvinangwa. Somuenzaniso, mukuru mukuru yaitungamirirwa naye, kuvaka imwe chinzvimbo. Kuriona nameso ako, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kushanya Museum of Weapons. Tula, zviya, yatovapo dzakakurumbira chaizvo kuvashanyi, uye ichi zvinonzwisisika. Museum sezvinoita magineti vanoda zvombo.

Checkers uye sabers

At pakutanga XIX remakore kutsiva minondo broadswords Uyai zvemarudzi ose mabhomba nemapakatwa. Izvi chombo rakava yamunenge uye hwakavimbika. Yakarukwa, kusiyana munondo, mbiri nokuda kwayo mubato, iro hakuna murindi. Maererano mhando zvombo yaishandiswa kuvaRungu. The Cossacks vakasarudza kuti zvinonyatsoenderana zvakakwana uto Russian. Imwe nguva gare gare, munondo zvaionekwa ane mvumo chombo uye vaigamuchira rebei kupararira. Zviri pakati Exhibits. The guta chete apo pane kwazvo Armory Museum - Tula. Nezvengowani, ari muchimiro iro rinoitwa pakuvaka, dzinokwezva kumuyemura glances, kubudikidza hazvitomboiti kupfuura.

Turkish uye Caucasian rinocheka zvombo

The kwemasimba pakati Tula Museum zvipo zvikuru inonakidza specimens pakati chando simbi, kushandiswa East. Pano unogona kuwana chii Turkish scimitar, iyo yaishandiswa hondo Janissaries vari XVIII-XIX emakore, kuona yeSiriya KHOPESH, vanoonekwa subspecies kurwa nejeko. Akazviratidza pakupera chemakore chechipiri BC. e.

The miziyamu ine zvizhinji Caucasian zvombo, vashanyi vazive, chii musiyano pakati munondo inonzi Bebutov uye kama. Kana wokutanga curved chipande, ipapo wechipiri - sandara, uye anogumisa zviri unopinza kwazvo uye dzakaonda kumugumo kuti nyore unogona ichipfuura tsamba. Nokuti kugadzirwa nezvimiti kumabvazuva raishandiswa mapfupa uye nyanga. Tula maoko miziyamu chakakodzera kushanyira kana chete kuwana zvokudya pfungwa, kudzidza yakawanda itsva, wamboonekwa. Uye mushure revashanyi ruzivo achava kwazvo.

Chris, kukri, trumbash, pings

The miziyamu rinewo munondo Malay rinonzi Kris ane kujairika curved chipande embodying nyoka dzvene. It nezviso ndafara uye chepakutanga.

Nepali banga rainzi kukri iri rinobwinya kuti zvakanaka rinorema reza. Sezvineiwo, chipande ake chakafanana Turkish scimitar. Mukuwedzera, pashoo kuonekwa rinocheka zvombo wakashandiswa Africa, somuenzaniso, banga kana cleaver inonzi trumbash akaparadzirwa pamarudzi mhenyu pakati nyika. chipande kwayo yakaita jeko renyu. Pfungwa akaswederawo zvekumwe African mapanga rakagadzirirwa kukanda unonzi ping. Curved uye sandara chipasa vakadai zvombo zvinoshamisa nevamwe pamatavi. Ndivo pasi uye akaita muchimiro jira mativi maviri. Mumwe mugumo chombo wakaputirwa chirukwa wakagadzirwa chirimwa fibers, uye rinoshandiswa sechiratidzo mubato. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zviri nyore chaizvo kushandisa.

Pfuti, pfuti, blunderbusses, carbines

Tula State Museum of Zvombo zvakare inozivikanwa muunganidzwa pfuti kuti chete anogona kuonekwa pano. Tarira nokusaziva Anodzivisawo pamusoro Exhibits rakashandiswa XVIII-XX emakore muuto Russian. Uyezve, pane pfuti uye pfuti, izvo vaiva gunsmiths East uye Western Europe. Akatarisa kwavari Vashanyi kuda ruzivo kunyatsozvipira ichichiyemura.

Sezvineiwo, zviri National hondo XVIII-XIX mazana emakore marudzi ose mauto yaiva mhando firearm. Uyu asangana dzinonakidza chokwadi. Chimiro zvombo kwakanga akafanana, uye caliber, kukura uye dzimwe pfungwa dzakawanda akanga Misiyano. The inifanduri yaishandiswa navatariri, navarindi, masoja Jaeger nepfuti vari kudiwa uye Threaded Fittings. Kana vamabhiza, pane zvaidiwa pfuti, pfuti of the dragoon, blunderbusses, hussar uye cuirassier nepfuti. Asi ichi hachisi chinhu mishoma zvombo. The Russian vehondo vaivawo zvakajairika, of the dragoon, varindi, piyona, cuirassier, hussar uye atirari pfuti. Tula maoko miziyamu ane Exhibits uye vakadaro. Vashanyi kumira pamberi pavo kwenguva refu kunakidzwa kwechinguva.

Collection S. I. Mosina

Munguva miziyamu pane zvachose yakawanda kuona. Asi kunze ndiyo huru muunganidzwa nepfuti, izvo akaita S. I. Mosin. Chinhu mhando hachisisiri chero nyika. Izvi zvinozivikanwa somunhu wakanaka muunganidzwa prototypes, dating 1885, uye carbines chokuita BOB kumwedzi. Vanhu vanofadzwa nadzo. muunganidzwa Izvi zvinoita kuunganidzwa zvombo, zvichida chinokosha uye dzinonakidza munyika. Uye pamwechete kuti, hapana vangati. Tula maoko miziyamu - nzvimbo chinoshamisa kuti zvakakodzera.