Masendi - chaizvo kana zvishoma? Chii chinonzi pittance

In mutauro wokuRussia, mashoko mazhinji ichichinja rinoreva kuva phraseological zvinhu zvinoshandiswa yokufananidzira. Somuenzaniso, masendi - ndiko kuti, rudzi mari kana chinhu kubva pakunzi zvimwewo? Nzwisisa mubvunzo uyu haisi rakaoma kudaro.

Masendi - iri mari

Zvinoreva yepakutanga shoko midzi kare. Wokutanga Zvechokwadi, mari. Masendi - yemhangura kana, zvimwe kashoma, sirivha bargaining Chip, iyo inoshandiswa munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope mukunopera Middle Ages. Sezvo ivo vane nguva, kufanana mari, akachengetedzwa chete kuPoland. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti anoshandiswa wokuUkraine uye Belarusian mitauro, shoko "nzungu" (groshі, masendi), iro rinomiririra mari zvose, akatamira kwavari nokuda mutauro wePolish.

MuRussia, vanonzi mhangura duku mari mbiri masendi chiremera, uye ipapo polkopeyki, vanonzi sendi. Pane imwe nguva kunyange yakagadzirwa chiduku yesimbi nezita "nekobiri" pakupera rokutonga Peter I.

phrasebook pfungwa

Panguva iyoyo mutauro Russian shoko rinoshandiswa chete mupfungwa yokufananidzira. Muzviitiko zvizhinji uku zvakachipa pasina kutaura chaizvo. Kana kuti zvimwe zvinhu kuti tinorasikirwa masendi, zvino ndiyo chidukuduku mutengo.

Kazhinji, pfungwa iyi inoshandiswa nenzira kunyomba mupfungwa, kunyanya kana tiri kutaura pamusoro pekubatira chinhu pfuma. Somuenzaniso: "Hongu chii ipapo muhoro - masendi" kana "Zvinobvumirwa mari - a pittance" uye kunyange "Gomba rakadzikadzika pemhangura sendi" "sendi hakusi zviripo".

I kushandisa shoko "sendi" munenge chete pfungwa. Asi kana sendi uye zvino currency izvo anenge rinoparadzirwa nomunharaunda dzeRussia, masendi vakanga yakagadzirwa panguva yaitonga Peter I.

The yakakodzera kushandiswa kutaura

Kupiwa kuti mupfungwa yokufananidzira masendi - ichi mutengo nechavo duku, zvinokosha kungwarira kushandisa shoko. It ingangodaro pakutaura, mabhuku kupa nyaya uye mufananidzo chaiwo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kugutsikana. Munyaya ake shoko rinoshandiswa kusika yakakodzera mupfungwa mhinduro kubva kuvaverengi. Somuenzaniso, kana nyaya kuchinzi, kuti kutarisira utano vamire panze masendi, zvichaita zvinokonzera akasiyana resonance pane kana imwe mari iri kutaurwa.

Mumabhizimisi uye pamutemo matsamba kushandisa shoko "nzungu" nezvisingabvumwi, zvinondiremera mupfungwa uye kungaita kuti zvakawanda kunzwisisa rugwaro. Zviri nani kushandisa mashoko mamwe kwazvakarerekera-vachiridza nemitsara.