April 11 - Zuva kusunungurwa yevasungwa yeNazi (screenplay)

Makore makumi manomwe akapfuura kubva panguva iyoyo, sezvo pava nani okupedzisira kwepfuti Hondo Yenyika II. Vanhu vanoyeuka chaizvo. Asi kakawanda uye kukanganwa. Zvino, mune dzimwe nyika vasimudze misoro yavo yechiFascist mapoka. Vachida ndiponesezve Nazism, uye saka Fascism - zvose kurwadziwa kuti akapona vanhu: hondo, rufu, yevasungwa.

On April 11 - Zuva kusunungurwa yevasungwa yeNazi. Musi uyu chinosimbiswa UN chisarudzo sechirangaridzo. On nhasi, 11/04/1945, paiva remarudzi kumukira vasungwa vari mumusasa Buchenwald.

Nhoroondo yevasungwa

KuEurope, yevasungwa akaonekwa mukuvamba ramakumi maviri remakore, munguva Anglo-Boer War. Zvadaro kwemisasa yaiva nzvimbo kwenguva wakaitwa sezvo vasungwa vehondo, uyewo veko, vaigona kurwa sezvo guerrillas. Mumisasa yaiva tende chimiro, apo vasungwa zvakagoverwa zvimwe nyaradzo. Pane uchapupu kuti mumisasa izvi Chirungu yakauraya vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 25.

Mumazuva Third Reich wevasungwa akava nzvimbo vakawanda zvachose. MuGermany yakanga musasa wevasungwa wokutanga waiva musasa Dachau, iyo vakati vasungwa vanenge 70,000 kubva 1933 kusvika 1945. Pakapera hondo muna Germany, kwaiva 26 makuru mumisasa yevasungwa uye yakawanda madiki vane.

April 11 - Zuva kusunungurwa yevasungwa yeNazi. Dachau vasungwa haazombokanganwi nhasi.

Kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda chiratidzo Fascism yaiva mumusasa paAuschwitz, yaiva pamusoro munharaunda kwePoland.

Yakaparadzwa vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1,5. April 11 - Zuva kusunungurwa yevasungwa yeNazi. Photos of vasungwa pamusoro pamasvingo mukoridho mumisasa vari mbeveve uchapupu mhosva yeNazi. PaAuschwitz zvakanga kutanga vaedzwa makemikari nzira yokuuraya vasungwa muchimiro gasi "Zyklon B". 7000 akasunungura Auschwitz - chiratidzo mupenyu, achiyeuchidza kuti pane zuva kusunungurwa yevasungwa yeNazi.

musasa Germany

Vanopfuura 14,000 mumisasa dzakavakwa mumakore reNazi Reich. Dzaiva vasungwa vanenge mamiriyoni 18 kubva anenge matatu kunyika. Mumisasa zvose izvi, mumajeri uye ghettos, achiuraya vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi. Hafu yevose vanobatwa - vagari Soviet Union. vanhu vedu rangarira nokukudza Zuva kusunungurwa yevasungwa yeNazi.

Mumisasa pakukura vaiva:

• Auschwitz: vasungwa mamiriyoni 4.
• Majdanek: vasungwa mamiriyoni 1,5.
• MuSachsenhausen: vasungwa vanenge 100,000.
• Mauthausen: vasungwa vanenge 100,000.
• KuRavensbrück: vasungwa vanenge zviuru 90.
• Treblinka: vasungwa vanenge zviuru 75.

Wevasungwa weBuchenwald

Buchenwald - chikuru weNazi musasa wevasungwa, uyo akatanga mhosva basa rake muna June 1937 pedyo netaundi wokuGermany neWeimar. The batch mangé vasungwa okutanga akasvika June 1938. Kwemakore masere, iye yakura makumi matanhatu matavi huru kumisasa, achiparadzira tentacles ayo ose yaigarwa kunyika Europe.

Pano mujeri basa kuti kuisa zvombo zvinoita zvokukandwa-ndege Faa.

Munguva kubva 1937 kusvika 1945 kuburikidza wevasungwa weBuchenwald akabata anenge maviri namakumi mana zviuru vasungwa. Asi kutanga, vakanga political vasungwa Germany, uyewo vasingadiwi hwoudzvinyiriri: vapristi kuvenga kurwisana, vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, nepfambi, ngochani, mbavha. Uye chete gare gare, apo hondo yakatanga, vasungwa mumusasa vakatanga vechiGypsy, vaJudha, Poles, Russian, French. Pano vasungwa vasiri chete panyama anodzvinyirirwa, asiwo pasi (kunyanya vana) kune utsinye zvokurapa kuedza. In Buchenwald munguva yehondo akanga zammucheno, akapisa, chepfu ndokupfura vanopfuura zviuru 55 vanhu, vamiririri 18 nemarudzi, pakati pavo - zviuru 20 vasungwa Soviet ..

Zvino chete nheyo iyo yakarongwa ibwe, anotiyeuchidza kuti paiva mumabharaki vasungwa.

kusunungurwa Buchenwald

Muna April 1945, hondo akanga rattled muGermany. Information pamusoro panowanikwa chingashamwaridzana mauto akauya kumusasa Buchenwald, apo vasungwa kunze April 11 kumukira, zvombo varindi, akatora nawo mumusasa utungamiri mumaoko avo. Kuburikidza zuva mumusasa raiva vasunungurwa pachine vezvikwata zviri sungano mauto. Vasungwa vakanunurwa.

April 11 - Zuva kusunungurwa yevasungwa yeNazi. The vasara vasungwa Buchenwald yeuka nhasi.

Camp "Doro"

Matavi wevasungwa weBuchenwald uye riri muGermany. Somuenzaniso, chitsuwa Usedom, riri muGungwa reBaltic, musha waiva epachivande eNazi fekitari inobereka V-2 chitundumuseremusere. Mumakore 1944-1945 anoshongwa aya vanogumurwa paguta Antwerp uye London.

Pashure 1943 mujinga German yakaparadzwa, iye akawana mutsva chombo fekitari muMakomo Harz, munzvimbo yeguta Nordhausen. A vazhinji vasungwa kutsanya kutanga pevhu chirimwa kuti pagadzirwe V-2 zvombo. Production chombo ezvinhu riri pane imwe kudzika manomwe mamita. Makumi mana tunnels unobatanidza maviri maviri-kiromita tanera racherwa vasungwa.

On April 11 - Zuva kusunungurwa yevasungwa yeNazi. SS muenzaniso aiva nyore: vasungwa vose vaishanda pamusoro pevhu chirimwa, pamusoro pemvura mhenyu havafaniri vabuda. Vakava hostages ezvinhu sevatakuri ehurumende zvakavanzika. The "Doro" musasa yakauraya makumi ezviuru vasungwa. Mumwe chitundumuseremusere V-2 akanga akaenzana matatu upenyu. Apo Red Army akaswedera Nordhausen, SS akapfura vasungwa vanopfuura zviuru makumi matatu.

April 11 - Zuva kusunungurwa yevasungwa yeNazi. The nedambudziko Second World War hakufaniri kudzokororwa.

Muenzaniso muzvimwe zvinoitwa

Chinangwa chiito chakadaro - kuudza vadzidzi pamusoro utsinye pakati vokuGermany munguva yehondo, chikonzero vane tsitsi vagari vemo, kuzivisa kunorira vehondo pamusoro pavanhu. Varumbidzwa dating - April 11, zuva kusunungurwa yevasungwa yeNazi. Zvingangoitika pamyanogo matinee pazasi.

Plan zviitiko:

1. Mukusarudza riri pamusoro mhosva Nazi, uyewo kupfuura yevasungwa German.
2. Kukokwa hondo yerusununguko nezvazvo kare, mazuva hondo.
3. The mharidzo inoratidza mifananidzo pamwe nevamwe kutungamirira.
4. Nyaya aitungamirira upenyu vasungwa yevasungwa.
5. Mumwe mudzidzi anoverenga detembo Drobovskogo "Usakanganwa Stoves izvi."
6. Kuratidzwa muvhidhiyo footage, unoratidza upenyu vanhu mumisasa yevasungwa uye utsinye masoja eGermany.
7. Vadzidzi vanobvunza mibvunzo yacho presenter.

okupemberera

Muna 1946, rokuNuremberg Tribunal akaziva mhosva Fascism sezvo mhosva pavanhu.

1991 - gore pakusikwa Russian Union kwaaimboenda zviduku vasungwa misasa. Nhengo ichi chokubatana kucharamba rakajeka zuva musi kusunungurwa yevasungwa yeNazi. A chiitiko umo vaNazi vakauraya vana, hazvifaniri yakadzokorora.