Crater - chii ichi?

Anoputika - a zvisikwa hunhu hombe uye simba. Ndivo zviito uye dzakasiyiwa ikoko kubva mangwanani nguva kusvikira nhasi, sokunge, kumanikidza vanhu kuti 'vateerere "kuchinja kuitika mukati Panyika. Pashure pezvose, kanopfuura kamwe munhoroondo yenyika maguta yose vakavigwa pasi paiva kuputika dota magma, uye mararamiro vakatondeswa kuparadzwa! Mumwe rinoputika ane mwena. kuora mwoyo uku ari muchimiro fanera, riri pamusoro kana materu.

Origin uye Structure

Shoko pacharo rinobva Greek "mukombe, mudziyo nokusanganisa waini uye mvura." By Fananidzo, paumbwe mufananidzo zvakafanana ndiro kana fanera. Therethrough rinoputika magma mukati rinoputika. Crater - wechisikigo inotungamirwa ane dhayamita kuti mamita anoverengeka yakawanda makiromita. Kugadzwa ake - kurega kuti magma. Munguva pfupi vakaneta anoputika mwena - rudzi imwe nzira yokubudisa nokuda vaunganidza goho mukudzika gaseous wemisanganiswa. inotungamirwa iyi inopiwa chaizvo ducts raipinda pakati uye pasi rinoputika kubvumira kuti pave vakasununguka kuputika. Munguva anoputika "yakatotsakatika" ducts dzimwe nguva "rinokurirwa", uye mwena rinova panzvimbo decoration inotungamirwa, dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa nevanhu mutsika uye zvimwe zvinangwa.

pamusoro Moon

Vachikwanisa vanhu kuongorora mwedzi achibatsirwa teresikopu simba, uye hope yakazadzika tikanyatsoongorora kwaari. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti pane craters. Lunar mwena - chokwadi, rin'i pagomo. Kapu-zvakaumbwa uyu rusesi ane hwakanyatsorwisa sandara nechepasi uye takapoteredzwa mugodhi serin'i. Maererano nesayenzi yemazuva ano, zvinenge zvose womudenga craters vane "dhumhira" iri mavambo. Kureva, vari aumba somugumisiro zvokuimba chiito pamusoro pemvura mwedzi meteorites dzakawira kunyanya kure kare. Chete chiduku chikamu craters ose Satellite paNyika ichiri kunzi nevamwe masayendisiti ose kuputika mavambo.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Galileo kutanga akawana womudenga idzodzo tichibatsirwa teresikopu wakavaita (duku, inenge-nedanga matatu kuwedzera). Iyewo kutorwa zita Chiitiko - the mwena. Kutsunga ichi chakasara kune masayendisiti mashandisirwo, uye kusvikira nhasi. Asi zvinofungwa masayendisiti nezvekwakabva craters zvikuru kushanduka kubva matambudziko yepasi pose echando uye kuputika vagadzirire "kuvhunduka,". rinotsanangura Modern sayenzi pamwe zvakarurama ekupedzisira sezvo kwadzinoita kwakabva vakawanda craters pamusoro Moon. Zviya, idzodzo akafanana zvakawanikwa vamwe dzomuchadenga ezvinhu edu Somuenzaniso, musi Mars.