Church kuchinja Petro 1 - kufarirwa absolutism

Mumashoko, absolutism akaita basa rinokosha kereke kuchinja Petro 1. nzvimbo Orthodox Church kweRussia yechipiri yezana remakore rechi17 yakanga yakasimba zvakakwana. Panguva iyoyo, akakwanisa kuchengeta yaiona, nezvakatongwa uye zvemari kuzvionera pachinhu simba roumambo. Mutemo vakadzinganiswa okupedzisira madzitateguru dzekereke, akanga zvainanga kusimbisa nzvimbo idzi. Tiri kutaura Joachim uye Adrian.

Church kuchinja Petro 1: zvishoma pamusoro huru

maximally kusvinwa mari zvirongwa mamiriro dzakasiyana hunhu anochinja ichi. Paitonga Peter rokutanga zvose nzira zvaikoshawo kuti pakuvaka zvikepe (vanonzi "kumpanstvo"). Mushure Russian chevaux akaenda Grand Embassy, dambudziko rake idzva ndiko kuzviisa pasi rakakwana wokuRussia Chechi youmambo simba. <-! [Endif] - >

Church kuchinja Petro akatanga pashure Adrian afa. Ipapo mambo chirevo pamusoro odhita mumba Patriarch vake, apo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti nyorazve vose pfuma. The odhita mambo anobva audza ari kunhaka inotevera sarudzo atateguru. Nokuti pambiru "locum tenens of Chigaro chaBhishopi" Russian chamber akagadza Metropolitan pakati Ryazan Stefan Yavorsky. Muna 1701 rayakavambwa yemamongi murayiro, maererano iyo panguva iyoyo akatonga kereke munyaya. Saka, chechi kurasikirwa zvayo rusununguko kubva paakaenda simba, uye kodzero dzokurasa chechi pfuma.

Educational Pfungwa zvakanaka muvanhu, izvo zvinoda basa zvibereko kuti nzanga yose zvayo, anowedzera kunogumbura pamusoro dzemamongi uye mamongi. Church kuchinja Petro 1 - ndiko, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vakaomerwa uwandu mamongi, sezvataurwa youshe chirevo wakabudiswa muna 1701. Kuti vawane mvumo mumongi, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kudare yemamongi murayiro. Nokufamba kwenguva, Peter ane pfungwa kumonasitiri akamisa matumba varombo uye pamudyandigere nemasoja. Petr Veliky muna 1724 chirevo maererano iyo, kumonasitiri mamongi mari kunoenderana nhamba yevanhu avo vanofanira hanya.

The ukama kuti zvave pakati kereke uye yamambo simba, mugumisiro yaiva Church kuchinja Petro 1, waida mutsva chakagadzirwa kubva pamutemo pfungwa maonero. A Nhamba akakurumbira munguva kwaPetro Mukuru Feofan Prokopovich akanga 1721 Regulation Zvokunamata, izvo kuparadzwa ateteguru sangano zvapiwa uye kusikwa muviri mutsva rainzi "Sacred College". Papera nguva, mukuru kudzora kodzero weSeneti vakachinja zita kuti "The Holy Revafundisi nehurumende." Kusikwa Revafundisi uye raiva kutanga absolutist munhoroondo Russian. Panguva iyi, simba rose, uye chechi zvikurukuru, akanga ari mumaoko amambo - Petra Velikogo.

Church kuchinja Petro 1 vafundisi akatendeukira vehurumende. Zvechokwadi, mune ichi nguva, kunyange panguva Revafundisi aitarisira rokunyika munhu, wainzi muchuchisi mukuru.