VaAborigine vaiziva kuti Columbus pachena!

The Kuzivikanwa Hristofora Kolumba achiri fanned nezvirahwe. Masayendisiti munguva yedu havana yakasarudza musi uye nzvimbo yake yaakaberekerwa. On basa Motherland aizviti maguta 14. Asi pfungwa litigation haisi pamusoro asi, kurwisa kuchienderera mberi. Asi chikuru mukana mukuru aidzidzisa kukuru ndiko kuti zvakanzi yakawanikwa pedyo Columbus, mwanakomana nyore Genoese romuruki, uyo akazvipira upenyu hwake kuti kuziva itsva uye mapfupi dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana.

vanokudzwa zvinangwa

Young Christopher akanga kwazvo-verenga, kufarira nezvenyeredzi uye jogirafi. Akatora rutivi zhinji Reisen mugungwa, vawana unyanzvi mutyairi, Captain.

Kuroorwa wechiduku runako Felipe, Christopher akava hama yakakurumbira aidzidzisa, uyo achiri muduku aiva nhengo Suite Henry ari Navigator. In-law zvakabayirwa Columbus kuongorora zvimwe zvinyorwa. Vanoratidza chokwadi vechokwadi upenyu Portuguese vezvikepe rire Atlantic, Columbus akaita chinhu zvisingatsungiririki chido yaungapedzera ake upenyu kuwanikwa gungwa pakutengeserana matsva. Kwemakore akawanda aifanira pester kuzviremera, royals Portugal, England, France, kugamuchira kukundikana kwakapararira pamberi rwendo rokutanga India akanga akashongedzerwa. Christopher aidavira kuti nyika yakanga yakaurungana, asi aiva nechokwadi chokuti nyika hukuru zvidiki, uye anosvika pamhenderekedzo nyika, India anogona kuva zvipfupi nzira. Pamunenge muchikurukura chokwadi kuti akanga awana Hristofor Kolumb, mhinduro inofanira vakatsvaka nokudzidza pfupi Muronga kunzendo dzake.

Chisarudzo enhoroondo

Help wakabva Spain, ane mamiriro zvemari aiva vava kuda kuparara nokuda hondo pamwe navaArabhu. Kuti muzadze chinhu coffers, nyika yaida munyika itsva okutengesa. The vakapfuma avakuru vakasara pasina achishandisa nechouviri, uye zvose kuti vakakwanisa - maitiro hondo dzokukunda. Mhuri Spanish youmambo yakanga yagadzirira kutumira navo kwese, kubvisa kunetseka Hidalgo. Mukuwedzera, zvinangwa uye anofungidzira kuti Columbus vawana Mambo Spain, akapa mukana kuti vakunde nyika itsva uye varanda zvakawanda chizvarwa. Muzana remakore rechi15 kuti Spanish nzira kuna India achitevedza nemahombekombe African kwayo yakavharwa nokuda ukama zvakaipa pamwe Portuguese, izvo kudziviswa zvakajairika kutengeserana.

Nokuti chisarudzo chokupedzisira mambo aifanira kutungamirira chirongwa ichi pamwe Catholic Church. Tichifunga rwakakura nezvaanogona itsva, muromo Church akatendera chirongwa ichi kufamba. The King uye Catholic Church dzakasaina chibvumirano ne Christopher Columbus - kusarenda. Maererano gwaro, Columbus akagamuchira chinzvimbo Admiral uye akava mambo wavo kuvhura nyika itsva.

Kukanganisa, vaiuya kubwinya nokukudzwa

The rwendo akaenda kugungwa 3 August 1492. The flotilla zvaisanganisira caravels matatu, avo vakatora kosi kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. Pashure ndima kweGungwa Sargasso, vafambisi vengarava vakadzungaira pakati gobvu algae, kuwana kumahombekombe. Zvikepe kutanga kupandukira uye kudzivisa ropa, Columbus akashandura nzira zvakare kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, uye 12 October vafambisi vakaona nemhenderekedzo. Nhengo Team uye Columbus vakafunga zvakanga mumwe pazvitsuwa Japan. Kuenda mberi, akaona mumwe chitsuwa uye akaritumidza Hispaniola - Haiti nhasi.

Pashure pokudzidza okunze uye chitarisiko zvizvarwa zvemo, chikwata akaziva - kuti Columbus yakawanikwa, zvikuru akasiyana kare anotsanangurwa akazarurwa uye nyika vafambi. Pachitsuwa hakuna zvisaririra nendarama migodhi, venyika vakaenda akashama, pasina zviratidzo kukanganiswa nenzira yavo youpenyu dzimwe tsika. The chitsuwa akanga akapfuma nendarama, rikarova zvokufungidzira vengarava. Nemhenderekedzo kuHaiti, Columbus akarasikirwa zvikuru chikepe chacho uye akasiya nhengo chikwata pachitsuwa wakati akavaka nhare dzokurwa, akakomberedzwa nepfuti, gunpowder, makuru simba reserves. Rakanga wokutanga Spanish nhare munyika itsva, rinonzi christmas - Christmas, vaiva vokutanga kugara.

Life pashure kuwanikidza

Pavaidzoka kuSpain, asi Admiral akasangana sezvo honorary mugari, asi nyika yakawanikwa pedyo Columbus, vakanga vachimunetsa korona Portuguese. A zvinokosha mukuzadzika kugarwa mumagazini ino akaita chechi, kuburikidza icho vakapfuura enhoroondo hurukuro. Part venyika vokumabvazuva yakapiwa pasi pesimba Portugal uye vokumadokero of Azores - pasi pesimba korona Spanish.

Three anofambira dare Spanish akazarura chitsuwa kuJamaica, Trinidad, Puerto Rico, Zvikanganiso Antilles , uye vamwe. Asi yakakurumbira aidzidzisa kusvikira afa aiva nechokwadi kuti akanga awana mamwe, unexplored divi India, uye naizvozvo zita remadunhurirwa rokuti nyika itsva West Indies.

Recognition nevanhuwo zvavo

Wokupedzisira rwendo The Admiral aive nehasha kuvanokudzwa, ivo Vapambi vaibva uye vakamupomera kushungurudzwa kwesimba uye mhirizhonga. Achipedzisa Columbus simbi, simba akasangana nokutsamwa zvavo vomunyika uye rakamanikidzwa kusunungura Admiral, achidzoka iye zvose mazita zvakaoma-akunda. Vanhuwo zvavo vakanga kuonga chokwadi kuti kuzivikanwa Columbus. Vakawanda vakafara kutama kubva kuSpain uye nhaka kuWest Indies dzavo munda.