Maria Polyakova: kuwana Scout kukuru

Pashure pehondo, Scout Maria Polyakova rava ngano, kutuswa zvizvarwa zvizhinji vasori Russian. Izvi musikana vatete uye kuzvidzivirira akakwanisa kubudirira apo inoita simba varume tatarisana sezvisingakundiki zvipingamupinyi. Chii akatungamirira Maria Polyakova? Ndezvipi nevatambi iye akavateverera? Uye nei vaiona mumwe yakanakisisa okupedzisira tsori?

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Maria Polyakova akaberekwa guru mutsika St. Petersburg, Russia. Zvino 27 musi March 1908, mumhuri ine nyore yechiJudha. Girl kubva pauduku akaratidza pacharo sezvo nyanzvi pakuridza chaizvo mudzidzi. Makore ake 20 akabata kunyatsoita mumitauro mina: Spanish, French, Czech uye German.

On pauzima mberi, iye navose zvakanga zvakanaka. Maria Polyakova aiva mudzimai anodiwa uye amai musikana akanaka anonzi Golden. Pakutanga 1925 akaenda kubasa Kim (Communist Youth International). Uyewo akanga achifunga zvakaoma kushandisa kuchikoro zvokurapa.

Zvisinei, mugumo akasarudza kukanda Polyakova chipo chinokosha. Saka, muna June 1932, zvakanga akadana kapeti iri Koshanda. The panhaurirano nzvimbo ikoko, nokusingaperi kwakachinja upenyu musikana - iye wafungidzira kuva musori Soviet.

Scout Maria Polyakova

A vasingafungisisi, Mary akabvuma pfungwa yacho Koshanda utungamiri. Muna 1932, akatanga muchivande basa rake rokutanga. Young musori kwaifanira kuva mubatsiri zvisiri pamutemo mugari muGermany.

Nechekare panguva iyoyo zvinhu munyika vaNazi kwakawedzera zvikuru uye zvaida kuramba zvichiongororwa pedyo Soviet Union. Kana Mary, aifanira kutarisira musangano yakatsauswa yomuchipatara vaunganidze zvakavanzika data, kubhadhara informers uye rokutsvaka vanozvipira kuhondo Dzvuku Army.

Home Maria Polyakova akadzoka chete muna 1934. Murayiro GRU vakaonga mano ayo uye akatuma zvimwe kudzidziswa muchikoro ungwaru. Makore maviri gare gare, muna 1936, akatumirwa zvakare kunoshanda kunze. Ndechipi chokwadi, nguva ino kuSwitzerland.

Gore basa pasi pakavha akakwanisa kusika yakavimbika richikurukura vamiririri kushanda Soviet Union. Izvi akabvumira naye muna 1937 kuzoba kutakura musha nepurani yakadhirowewa papepa zvombo zvitsva, saka vaNazi vakakundikana kurishandisa somunhu yetsiva kwemubairo.

Hondo Yenyika II

Munyika hondo, Maria Polyakova aishanda Central Office Intelligence. Iye chikwata zviito vaduku vashori, achivapa mirayiro uye mirayiridzo. Munzira, kuti GRU vakagadzirira kushanda kuti zvinobvira pamutemo mugari, kana kana vokuGermany vakanga kupaza kuMoscow.

Pakapera Hondo Yenyika II, akashanda somudzidzisi muchikoro ungwaru. Muna 1956, iye pamudyandigere. Scout Great akafa May 7, 1995, chaizvo makore 50 kubva vokuGermany akasaina nhumbi mapfumo.