Chirimwa "Electrosila" muSt Petersburg: kero, zvigadzirwa. OAO "Power Machines"

Chirimwa "Electrosila" (St. Petersburg) - chikuru muchina-chivakwa vachida. Rakanga uye inoramba imwe nyika vatungamiri mukurima zvokushandisa Hydroelectric simba pazviteshi, zvenyukireya uye chafariz simba paredhiyo. Chirimwa wamupa kuna Europe, Africa, Asia. The yose jogirafi pamwe rinosanganisira munyika 87.

Panguva ino zuva renyukireya simba nenhepfenyuro dziri Kishi vari vakapakata emagetsi zviri vachida. Uyewo, midziyo akatasva 70% uye 60% kubva hydraulic simba wechivako.

History chokusika

The fekitari wokutanga, akunda kusunungurwa magetsi michina nokuda mukugadzira emakambani, ainzi "Simenns-Schuckert." It rakaumbwa muna 1853. Kutaura zvazviri, kwaiva bazi kambani German, akazarura musi Vasilyevsky Island semhinduro guru Zvinorayirwa hurumende yeRussia. Muna 1898 fekitari yakava chikamu Russian vadyi wemari kambani "Siemens uye Halske," uye kubva panguva iyoyo kunoyerwa nhoroondo wekambani.

mushure nationalization

Pashure pokuchinja, kambani akanga nationalized. zita chairo rake fekitari "Electrosila" vakagamuchira muna 1922. Panguva iyi, chekambani vanachiremba vakatora chikamu kukura uye Implementation weHurumende toronga magetsi yeRussia (magetsi). Design Bureau vave kutanga yakagadzirwa munhoroondo yacho magetsi emagetsi. Vakanga kupfeka ari Volkhov HPP, Gomel uye Omsk TPPs.

Munguva 30s chirimwa "Electrosila" riri kukura maindasitiri mamiriro, tinazvo yemhando ouinjiniya michina. At kugadzirwa zvivako magadzirirwo kuvaka mhando itsva michina uye dzakakurumbira mazano. The kambani kusvitsa zvigadzirwa kuti zvipfuwo uye kumisika, aivigirwa zvigadzirwa, nekubvimirana.

The vanachiremba zviri zvebhizimisi pakutanga thirties akasika yakasiyana hydro inokwana 62 MW, izvo akafemera upenyu kunyika Dnieper, uye chirimwa akaita bhizimisi mutungamiri. Muna 1937, mudonzvo simba rakagadzirwa uye akavaka jenareta turbine mhando pamwe inokwana 100 MW. Panguva iyoyo, yaiva nyika-kirasi muzvigadzirwa budiriro.

kubudirira

Post-hondo nguva kunoisawo matambudziko matsva, paiva raishandiswawo renyukireya muzvirongwa zvinangwa rugare. "Electrosila" chirimwa akatora Zvinoshingaira kukura kwacho ramangwana simba renyukireya zvirimwa. The zvebhizimisi akasikwa zvakagadzirwa hofisi, chikuru zvebasa raiva pamasikiro remagetsi transducers yacho.

Munguva makore 60-70 chirimwa yave vakapakata emagetsi 500 MW vanokwanisa kuti Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric simba chiteshi, uye nokuda Sayano-Shushenskaya chiteshi hwakagadzwa muna 640 MW muchina. Muna 1980, vashandi wechaunga wakati aisa chimwe chinyorwa kwounyanzvi, uye kwesayenzi budiriro akaita. The kambani wakasika nyika guru refu-nokukurumidza Turbo-jenareta vachikwanisa pamusoro 1200 MW. Place basa raiva Kostroma GRES.

Chimwe nokubudirira mukurusa kuti anogona kuva kudada chirimwa "Electrosila", aiva magadzirirwo uye anogadzira zvinhu kuputika uye moto turbine emagetsi kuti simba renyukireya zvinomera. Michina Similar nevamwe yose ouinjiniya pamusika. Kuwedzera pakupa simba nenhepfenyuro anobudiswa mune motokari yemagetsi, yakakurumbira shipbuilding, kemikari, migodhi, simbi indasitiri. mabhizimisi Most shandisa chigadzirwa pamwe chidhindo "Electrosila" chirimwa.

Sezvo chikamu boka

Muna 1996, boka "simba Electric" akava vagari wemari kambani, uye ndakapedza siyana muridzi shanduko nzira muna 2000, yakava rutivi boka "Simba Machines". The sangano akabatana kambani, kushanda engineering, zvainanga kugadzirwa zvokushandisa pakugadzira magetsi, kupisa, uye nezvimwewo. Wevasungwa mumwe kutungamirirwa zvokuimba okugadzira pasi rimwe utongi kunowedzera nyika mikana zvinobudirira kukwikwidza zviri kudyidzana zvoupfumi muitiro.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kubudikidza 2020, kudiwa pasi pose kuti magetsi kuchawedzera kusvika 22 tiririyoni kWh, uye kushanda zvinobudirira kugadzira chidimbu achagona chete makambani avo kuti vanokwanisa kupa vatengi zvizere zvakawanda mabasa. mukana uyu rinowanika emakambani chete guru kuti tichingamidze nokusingaperi-yakasimba dzomunyika mitemo.

Sezvo chikamu OAO "Simba Machines" Enterprise "simba Electric" mubasa kugadzirwa zvokushandisa mabasa Russian Bureyskaya Pazvinoitika hydropower miti, Boguchany HPP, Indian chafariz simba miti ( "Sipat", "Varhu"), chokuMexico Hydroelectric "El Cajon" uye vamwe vakawanda.

Products pamusoro JSC "Power Machines"

Chirimwa "Electrosila" zvinobatanidzwa pakuburitswa dzinotsanagura mabasa ose hanya. Association "Simba Machines" kunobereka siyana zvigadzirwa muzvinhu zvinotevera:

• Nuclear simba. Pahwaro "Electrosila" chirimwa unobereka chiutsi turbines, turbine chitsuwa, kutyaira turbines, Turbo-emagetsi, kuzvidzora uye kushandisa michina enyika.
• Thermal simba. Bhaira uye turbine zvinoitwa pachitsuwa chacho, nemidziyo boilers, excitation hurongwa, chiutsi emagetsi, Mutange, turbogenerators.
• Hydropower. Yakabudiswa mvura turbine, hydro, excitation gadziriro, asati-turbine mavharuvhu, kuti hurongwa kutanga, et unto.

• Industrial, zvokufambisa michina. Akaronga kugadzirwa AC emagetsi, kunzwisisa mano kuti dzemagetsi emagetsi AC uye DC, yemagetsi AC uye DC namano, traction Zvifambiso, dzemagetsi Motors, synchronous emagetsi uye chiutsi turbines nokuda zvinodiwa shipbuilding indasitiri.
• Power afoot kugadzirwa. The kambani unobereka transformer mugadziriro, uye ari zvakare vaite mazano uye kugadzwa navo.

mumagariro kuchengetedzwa

Panguva zvebhizimisi yakawanda hanya rwakabhadharwa kuna evanhu kudzivirirwa vashandi, kuchengeteka uye vakadzikama mubayiro. Panguva chirimwa ushande munzanga zvivako zvakadai canteens, utano nzvimbo, mumaraibhurari, nezvakadaro. Mushandi nerimwe vanogona kuvimba zvaunoda kutenga pachipatara pacho vouchers, uyewo zvaunofarira kana kutenga vouchers kumba uye kutandara, misasa nevana. Corporation rinopa Nyanzvi zvose kushanda ezvinhu zvinoenderana Labor Code of Russian Federation.

Gore negore nokuti kambani vashandi vanoita basa chokuita yakawedzera utano pangozi, pahwaro zvokurapa masangano ichiitwa kuchipatara kuongorora Muongororo yekutanga. The kambani unobereka yemakambani shanduro "Megawatt", izvo zvinoreva ichangobva boka nhau, unoratidza kuitika mukati chikwata, uyewo ane Corporate TV, Websites, nguva panhepfenyuro.

utungamiri

Kumutungamiriri JSC "Electrosila" - Rabchenya Vladimir Nikolaevich. Profile dzidzo muna Mogilev Engineering Institute, pashure iyo kuparadzira wakatumwa kuti fekitari. Akatanga basa rake somunhu foromani.

Iye akapiwa dhigirii rechipiri panguva Leningrad Engineering-Economic Institute, apo iye nyanzvi zvoupfumi zvinoumba okugadzira indasitiri. Muna 1997, chakakodzera vakagamuchira pambiru Director pakati Production "Eletrosila" fekitari, uye muna 2011 akava mukuru wekambani.

adhiresi

Plant "Eletrosila" ndechimwe matanhatu vatungamiriri venyika pakuvaka hydro-emagetsi. Iye achikwikwidza pamwe Hitachi, General Electric, Alsthom, Siemens, ABB. Aripiko chirimwa "Electrosila"? Company address: Saint-Petersburg, Moscow Avenue, Kuvaka 139.

Pashure aizomupa muti kuna hanya "Simba Machines" chikamu nharaunda yayo (7,2 ha) pamusoro vasinganzwisisike divi Moscow prospectus rakapiwa pakuvaka. Kuvamba kuvaka vakaronga kuti 2017. Panguva iyi goho kubva tichikwanisa wongoramba.