"Oktyabrskaya" chiteshi - Metro chaiwo akasiyana

Bvumiranai, ravarwi "Oktyabrskaya" - the pevhu, izvo zvinozivikanwa kwete chete Muscovites, asi vakokwa guru reRussia. Sei? Eya, Chokwadi, nemhaka kwazvo nzvimbo, nekuti kumusoro pane zvinhu zvinokosha zvoupenyu tsika Moscow Somuenzaniso, Central House of Artists, Tretyakov Gallery, Donskoy wemamonk, kupaka navo. Gorky. Kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma haana kuziva ndechokuti yemapurisa pachayo inonakidza zvikuru vose kare uye architecturally.

Section 1. "Oktyabrskaya". Metro. tsananguro mukuru

chiteshi ichi riri mune Moscow Metro mamiriro pamusoro yakakurumbira Circle Line. Kune rimwe divi iri "Dobryninskaya", uye pamusoro mumwe - "Park Kultury". pevhu "Oktyabrskaya" iri munharaunda Yakimanka. Rine nemhando nhatu uye riri kudzika 40 metres pasi muvhu, iyo yaibva zvinoita chinhu nheyo zvakadzika. unogona kushandisa kuchiteshi chete zita kubva horo centre, riri pana Kaluga-Riga mutsetse. The vaenzi vakatakurwa dziri pamusoro Leninsky Tariro, Crimean mugodhi uye nharaunda Kaluga.

Izvi yakakunakira zvifambiso nomusimboti yakavhurwa 1950. kudzorerwa kwaro yakaitwa muna 2010. In weboka escalators itsva, tikiti muhofisi, turnstiles uye revamped vaenzi, pakuonekwa chechitima kwave kuchiita kuchinja dzakatangwa. Vachikudza chiitiko ichi, 15 November 2010 bhokisi kuhofisi yacho Circle mutsetse aigona kutenga yezororo matikiti pamwe yepakutanga design, ichiri kushanda 2 nzendo.

Section 2. "Oktyabrskaya". Metro. History of chivakwa

zita rayo kwokutanga kwaiva - "Kaluga", pamusoro mativi mumwechete zita yaiva pedyo. Muna 1921 nzvimbo akapiwa zita idzva "October", uye 6 chete June 1961 Yakazopiwa zita rokuti yemapurisa pachayo. Pari nzvimbo kamwe zvakare inonzi "Kaluga", asi zita yemapurisa inoramba chete - "October".

The mukati design, yakagadzirwa L. Poliakov, yakatsaurirwa kuyeuka varwi Great Patriotic War. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dingindira yokukunda zvaishandiswa kuvaka uye mamwe pevhu, asi chete Polyakov akakwanisa recreate manyorero temberi. Pakazosvika apse, unoratidza paaritari mitsara somwenje. Iye pachake akaita zvitema kupemberera remangwana rakajeka reSoviet vanhu. Apse anovhara simbi noruzhowa, yakaitwa Empire manyorero.

Maererano nenyanzvi, ichi ndicho Metro yemapurisa - wokutanga, uko nowenyika mavakirwo ivhu temberi West mapurani uye panguva imwecheteyo, chechi yechiKristu.

Section 3. "Oktyabrskaya". Metro. The maitiro zviri ravarwi

Land Kusviba chinoitwa muchimiro erwiyo kwokukunda yokufeva, riri kunze ari akashongedzwa reliefs varume nevakadzi, akapfeka yunifomu Soviet Army. Figures akasimbisa Fixtures iri pembiru.

Muna 1990, pasi yemapurisa horo akavaka kupinda kuvaka Moscow Institute of Steel uye Alloys. Pylons taisa pamwe vachena machena. Vari akashongedzwa zviedza munzvimbo chimiro zhenje. Vakaita A. I. Damasky kubva anodized aruminiyamu. The njanji masvingo mudungwe pamwe zvedongo usina kukonekita chiedza tsvuku glazed usina kukonekita uye yakashongedzwa nemimbure. Uriri yakafukidzwa girenayiti miviri mavara: pfumbu uye tsvuku. The nechepakati Imba iri yakashongedzwa hwakarongwa nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo pamusoro muwedzero rakatumbuka zvisungo machena, chiedza uye rima zvenzwi.

Dzimba ne mahofisi uye escalators vari akashongedzwa Bhanabhasi-reliefs, akaita G. I. Motovilovym. In reliefs izvi unoratidza varwi vakanga, mureza kurwa uye vasikana, achimiririra kukudzwa. On the pylons zvakare medallions, apo varwi Soviet vanoratidzwa.

Bvumiranai, achiri kugona kutishamisa Moscow! Metro "October" ichi mberi chisimbiso.