IL-103 - "kubhururutsa dhesiki" uye "hofisi"

Chii Ilyushin-103? Kutanga, zviri padunhu aerodynamic kuita, hwomutambarakede, yakakura mberi, uye Chikurukuru, yakavimbika injini uye avionics ano. ndege ino - muridzi yakakwirira zvoupfumi kunyatsoshanda, anogona kushanda okunze zvose. IL-103 ndege waishandiswa sechinhu mhepo tekisi, ivo vakabudirira akashandisa patrol romumhenderekedzo yegungwa richiona uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Akaita basa "ichibhururuka yebato" vadzidzi zvikoro avhiyesheni, uyewo "ichibhururuka hofisi" nokuti vamiririri makambani uye vanamuzvinabhizimisi.

ndege mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuva nhoroondo yokuberekwa. Saka, mumwe nomumwe ava kubhururuka michina chaiyo. Kukura ndege itsva musi ILYUSHIN chirimwa vakatanga pashure mashoko nezve of DOSAAF chionekeso. Uye pamberi kuti, mumagazini "mapapiro Motherland" makwikwi pakaziviswa muna 1988 kuti zvakanaka chirongwa iri ndege kuti kutanga kudzidza. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti remagazini kukurumbira chave kumboitika yezvinoreva makwikwi. siyana yemashoko ndege akaratidzwa: kwaiva emapuranga uye zvakazara-metal shanduro pamwe injini kubva "vakanciq", midhudhudhu uye kunyange zviduku turbojet injini. Inounganidzwa nemhaka yavo turbine Mutange, danda uye muviri ezvirevo. Pamusangano vaiongorora nyaya yasarudzwa 21 zvirongwa. Zvino kugadzirira kugadzira mapepa, wakange zvainanga mukuru kutengeswa ndege, mune shoko, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti hachizi akanaka "zvinhu".

Kubva muna 1990 kusvika muna 1993 yemashoko ndege IL 103 richangobva pakanatsiridzwa kuti kugadzwa Teledyne Continental Motors injini. Asati kuti akaronga vazovskaya. Muna 1994, May 17, wokutanga experimental kutiza. Uye kare muna 1995, musi waJanuary 30 nomumhepo nemapapiro awo, raiva rakayangarara Serial IL-103. IAC Aviation Register muna 1996 akabudisa Type Chitupa. Vachangopedza paakagadzwa GPS mugamuchiri, otomatiki mirayiridzo Finder, kambasi hurongwa, IL akagamuchira chinamatidzwa kuti gwaro. Order of FAS akabvumirwa IL-103 akatakura Nhunzi kumhara wechipiri muchikwata ICAO.

Sezvaunoziva, muna October 1996 zvakanzi vakatakura magadzirirwo, uyewo pokukurukura inokosha parameters yacho ndege. Deep nadzurudzo zvaisanganisira kusikwa maviri-injini musimboti. Akaziva Motors, simba raiva 270 uye 280 litres. a. Ikoko vaionekwa maviri yemakambani uye vagadziri Lycoming nechakare ilovtsam Teledyne Continental Motors. kuchinja izvi vakauya zvinokosha kuvandudzika munzvimbo nokurondedzerwa (hwokugadzira ndege uye kumhara).

Ndege ine yakanatsa upenyu 20,000 landings uye 14,000 kutiza maawa. Service upenyu - makore 15. The ndege yose upenyu basa inogona kuchengetwa kunze hanga, nekuti zvose kumativi wakaumbwa nesimbi, nokuti mudzimba rwokugadzira vanodzivirirwa pamusoro ngura. Asati yokugadzirisa ndege upenyu chokutanga - maawa 5000, uye injini - maawa 1500. Zvadaro, uwandu injini haisi shoma igadziridzwe.

Pane ndege yakadaro inenge 156,500 zviuru. Dollars. Kana pagore zvinobhururuka nguva yava maawa 300, imwe awa kutiza, pasingaverengwi Mari wekushandisa uye yendege mabasa, uye mari yose wevanamakanika uye vatyairi, zvichava mari inenge $ 50. Saka hapana nyaya kana uchida kutenga ndege kana kungoti kuenda zvakadaro - kubika mari.