ChiJudha sechitendero

ChiJudha sechitendero akasimuka "asati atanga nguva", uye kuti vaiona yokutanga chitendero monotheistic, izvo aiziva ariko Mwari chete. ChiJudha Chokwadi kwete chete kudavira, asi vanhu vechiJudha kuti nhoroondo uye mutemo wayo zvinokosha. Pashure pezvose, mabhuku matsvene ane mashoko pamusoro zvachose zvose evanhu urongwa, asi masangano uye vezvitendero mitemo.

A nhoroondo yezviri kwakabva dzidziso

The chidzoke wechiJudha anonzi nguva apo Mwari akataura zvakananga kuna Abhurahama uye akamuudza kuti pamba uye kugadzirisa muKenani. Zviri pano kunotanga nyaya chechiJudha, uye muzukuru zita waAbrahamu, Jakobho, rine chokuita kutanga ane zvachose itsva upenyu hwomudzimu.

Uyezve nhoroondo ine chokuita Ijipiti uye kubviswa vaJudha pauranda, yakaitwa naMozisi. Chokutanga nezvayo inonzi nguva Temple Rokutanga, apo Mambo Dhavhidhi akasimbisa temberi muJerusarema. Ndiyo apo centralization vezvitendero zvose First.

The anokosha postulates

  ChiJudha sechitendero anoonekwa kuti zvikuru chokuita chiKristu, sezvo Bhaibheri ndiro bhuku dzvene, kwete chete nokuti vaKristu asiwo vaJudha, sezvo Yekare rine nhoroondo zita revanhu vechiJudha.

Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha chaizvo kusiyana maviri zvitendero zvenyika. ChiJudha sechitendero chinoreva pedyo chaizvo ukama pakati paMwari uye murume. The Jewish vanhu vanonzi pamusoro kutakura shoko dzvene vatendi vose uye vasingatendi. Somuenzaniso, vaJudha vanotenda nemwoyo wose kuti munhu anokudza mitemo vaJudha, asi haisi muteveri chiJudha, chinhu seane uchenjeri uye nguva dzose kupinda muumambo hwaMwari pashure porufu.

Vanhu vechiJudha panyaya chitendero chinhu chimwe pane kwaShe chishandiso vakakwanisa kuudza vamwe chokwadi chekunamata. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikonzero nei vaJudha nguva dzose vaiona kuti 'akasarudzwa naMwari ".

Mabhuku matsvene wechiJudha

  Kutaura zvazviri, nemhaka chitendero chechiJudha ndiyo Taanaki. Izvi zita rinoreva mabhuku, ayo chiKristu anonzi kuti Testamende Yekare. Rakanga pano akaunganidzawo nhoroondo chiJudha sechitendero. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mabhuku mashanu okutanga akanyorwa naMosesi achifuridzirwa naMwari pamusoro peGomo reSinai, apo iye, nenzira, uye akapiwa mitemo dzinokosha. Uyezve, mubhuku rimwechetero rinotaura mirairo anopfuura 600 kuti vaJudha vanotungamirirwa muupenyu hwavo. Somuenzaniso, pano aunganidzwa mitemo netsika Sabata, izvo vaiona zuva dzvene revhiki, kana iwe usingagoni kusika kana kuparadza chinhu. Pano anounganidzwa uye nemirayiro pamusoro chikafu. Zvikuru Sezvineiwo, vaJudha vairambidzwa kusanganisa nyama uye mukaka nezvirongo, zvigadzirwa zvakadaro hazvigoni kuchengetwa pedyo kana kubika zvakafanana pani.

Uye kana Taanaki hunokosha zvikuru kwete chete kuchiJudha asiwo vanotsigira kutenda kwechiKristu, Talmud zvakakosha chete vaJudha. Yakanga bhuku iri rinokosha rokudzidzisa chishandiso vanhu. Panguva iyoyo, vatongi venyika vakawanda vaidavira kuti kana iwe kurambidza Talmud, vaJudha zvichava zvikuru achida exchange kuchiKristu. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanobudisa kupisa mabhuku haina kumanikidzwa vaJudha kuchinja uzivi hwavo.

kabbalah

ChiJudha sechitendero rakakamurwa dzakawanda munyika, kusanganisira yoga uye huchirema. Izwi anonzi zvakasiyana tiwane dzidziso vaJudha. Bhuku chinokosha anonzi naZohari uye zvakanyorwa kare nechiAramaic. Zvinonzi pane aunganidzwa netsanangudzo yePentateuch waMozisi. Mukuona kabbalists Bhaibheri haisi kurondedzera nhoroondo uye mitemo, uye rinomiririra mutauro wokufananidzira encrypted. Avo vanokwanisa decipher zvakavanzika mashoko, achakwanisa kunzwisisa musimboti naMwari, kuzarura zvakavanzika uye kunzwisisa uchenjeri mukuru wenyika.