Mutauro wechiAramaiki - mamiriro ayo uye nhoroondo kukosha

Mutauro, izvo rakazova kiyi dzakawanda kutaurirana muBhabhironi, Asiria neIjipiti X remakore BC, akaita mutauro nechiAramaiki yekare. kukurumbira Izvi zvinogona kunzi, pakutanga, zvimwe rutsigiro rwemauto muAramu vakatora nzvimbo kwemakore anenge 400. Kudiwa remutauro ichi chokuita zvikuru kudekara kwayo pakudzidza.

Rakaitika nechiAramaic remutauro - ndiwo mutauro drevnehanaansky. Izvi kunosimbiswa mashoko anowanika paGomo reSinai.

Achitaura nechiHebheru, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kwenguva refu, zvinoita akagovera chinokosha simba pamusoro mitauro uye mabhuku mazhinji avanhu vakambogara zvinenge zvose pamusoro Europe uye Asia. Ancient remutauro kukanganiswa kunyange muchiGiriki uye necheSalvic Cyrillic. Aramaic vaiita kuti dzenhoroondo Hebrew arufabheti, iyo yakaumbwa kubva zvenyaya tumitauro Hebrew.

Huru misiyano pakati ichi mutauro wekare, izvo akapa naye pakugovera kwakadaro zvakajeka, zviri nyore uye zvakarurama. Panguva iyoyowo, akanga zvishoma rinobvumirana uye enhetembo tichienzanisa vechiJudha, kushaikwa iyi ndanyarara hangu zvakarurama mune mashoko hutachiwana muoti.

Uyewo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva ariko hweMedhiya nePezhiya Aramaic akaita somumwe mashoma pamutemo nehurumende remutauro Achaemenid mambo Koreshi zvakasikwa. Munguva iyi vanhu vechiJudha anotanga vanoshingaira kutaura nechiAramaic bazi remutauro.

mabhuku akawanda ari muTestamende Yekare zvakanyorwa mumutauro uyu. Pakati pavo tinofanira kutaura mabasa Daniel uye Ezra, izvo zvichengetedzwe zviri zvikuru vakakwana. Panguva dzine chokuita noupenyu hwaJesu Kristu, ndiye wechiAramaic arufabheti yakashanda sezvo Nzira inonyanya kushandiswa, uye mashoko Kupfuudzwa yose Palestine yekare. Maererano nengano, zvose kuparidza Jesu Kristu yakarira ichi nomutauro wekare.

Mhare Gospel akataura musanganiswa chiAramaiki uye chiHebheru tumitauro, riri chokuita zvapedzisira kunyora mabasa echitendero. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vakawanda mazita ari muTestamende Itsva - yakatofanana mazita Aramaic. Muenzaniso kungava kwakakurumbira mumazuva iwayo Bharabhasi uye Bartholomew.

NechiAramaic chinhu ndiko kushandiswa anoverengeka siyana vanoshingaira arufabheti. Rakajairika vaiva: estrangelo, muKaradhea (Eastern Aramaic) uyewo Western Aramaic.

Wokutanga masere emakore munguva yedu - chendarama zera adverbs: Aramaic akatamba aitungamirira chinzvimbo sezvo mutauro pamusoro womunyika mudunhu Eastern. Kutanga kwayo kuderera yave kubuda uye kupararira Arab simba netsika dzavo uye kunyora. Kunyange zvazvo isu hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti pari kuparadzanisa kugarwa reSiriya kushandisa mutauro muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Pari, mutauro chiAramaiki - mumwe mukuru tumitauro, iro raishandiswa olden mazuva uye kuramba kushandiswa kwemakore anopfuura 3500.