Change kuchiJudha - chii? Tichigadzirisa asiri muJudha kuchiJudha. Sei kuva muJudha

Kusarudza chiJudha sezvo chete nzira youpenyu wechokwadi, munhu asina kuberekwa ari muJudha, asi iye anoda kuva mumwe, kuti vave vakagadzirira ose nezvipingamupinyi uye ematongerwo. Pashure kuitwa kwegadziriro tsika uye zvinodavirwa muchitendero chitendero ichi - kwete kungoitawo. Zvinonzi pashure chaiyo nomuedzo mafungiro uye akarurama zvinangwa. Kana mumiriri inopfuura vaJudha kwavo chiremera, izvozvo anotarisira kuti kutendeukira kuchiJudha. Chii uye nei kudiwa? Change kuchiJudha ari kutendeutsa kuchiJudha, kusanganisira tsika kuti tara chidzoke chimwe mumiririri vakasarudzwa vanhu.

Change kuchiJudha: Vhuṱanzi

Pamberi kuBheti Din, Yaunoti avanarabhi dare, munhu aikwikwidza vaJudha, zvisinei zvepabonde inozviita kutevedza mirairo 613 of Torah. Murume, uyo akatora pamusoro joko ichi, unofanira kuenda kuburikidza anotevera tsika dzechiJudha: Brit Mila (kudzingiswa) uye twill (tsika kugeza). Vakadzi kutendeuka kuchiJudha kuitika zvisinei. Vanofanira kuita chete twill. setsika nomumwe ane yayo anokosha uye anoita mamwe mabasa kuita kutendeuka.

Brit Mila: Features

Brit Mila unomiriri mubatanidzwa pakati Musiki uye Israeri. Kubvira kare kare, mhemberero iyi fanira munhu vanozviti chiJudha, uye vaJudha vachiri kufunga kuti kuvapo kana totaura kutendeukira kuchiJudha. Pashure kudzingiswa anoramba utsvene hwevanhu, uye munhu uyo ari contraindicated Judaist haangatongooni kuva.

VaHedheni vari pachii Brit Mila pasi omunzvimbo yokutindivadza, saka vanogona kufunga kuita mirairo, asi akabvumira zvizere yokutindivadza kana pane chikonzero chakasimba.

Pakadaro, kana wacho akanga kudzingiswa vasati, anofanira achindireverera nzira atafat Dame pachinzvimbo Brit Brit zvakanaka kuti mupinduki kuchiJudha. Chii uye sei zvinoitwa? Atafat kupa-Brit chinomiririra kwokufananidzira deflation samadonhwe eropa shoma kuburikidza ponji duku munzvimbo umo kazhinji kuita kudzingiswa.

Iye Brit Milah, mabasa pamberi kuBheti Din vatongi. Achiita kudzingiswa Mohel anotaura chikomborero pamusoro Payakapera uye kunwa girazi waini. Mushure mhemberero munhu kupora panyama, kuti twill. Zvinotora Kazhinji mazuva maviri kana matatu.

Sei twill?

Twill kunosanganisira kupinda mikvah vasanaiwa nemvura dura kana chitubu mvura. By setsika ichi anofanira kunyatsogadzirira: kugeza, kukwesha mazino enyu uye kuzora mafuta enyu.

Munhu anopinda mikveh kupfeka, akasvetukira mumvura musoro wake. Mushure Dip mukadzi wokutanga anosiya dziva uye anoisa nguo huru. Hazvifaniri kuvhiringidza muviri kuonana nemvura kana kuzodzosera anopinda mikvah. Nguo iyi kuchaita kuti zvakarurama Kupira vanzwe vakasununguka pamberi vatongi. Murume, vakasiyana nevakadzi havapfeki uye achagara mumvura. The Vatongi vanopedza zvishoma kukurukura aikwikwidza, akakumbira kuzodzosera kugamuchira mirayiro uye vanoti ropafadzo yechipiri Dip.

Bath hazvisi chiratidzo zvokunamata kuberekwazve goy (non-muJudha), ake yokunatswa uye maumbirwo gerom, kureva exchange. Panopera Twyla kuzodza kwake zita rechiHebheru. Yake munhu anosarudza pachine. Saka anopedzisa asiri muJudha kuchiJudha. By kuguma itsva REP anogamuchira gwaro apedza kutendeuka.

Zvikonzero nei kutendeukira kuchiJudha

Pairi chakagadziriswa vanhu hope nomwoyo wose kurarama maererano nemitemo kuti chitendero, zvose mirairo Musiki uye kuchengetedza tsika vanhu vakasarudzwa. Pakati pavo vane vazhinji vevaJudha nokuberekwa, kwete maererano nemitemo chechiJudha. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vane hama dzechiJudha chete dzemadzibaba divi. vanhu ava vanoda kudzokera nemidzi yavo.

The mubvunzo norudzi pachinhu muchiJudha hakusi zvinokosha. Kuvapo vaJudha mumhuri muti, Chokwadi, chokuita zvakanaka, asi inokosha raivapo pavanaRabhi vachiri kuchena nevavariro.

Kutendeuka kuchiJudha nechikonzero choudyire Somuenzaniso, nokuda muchato muIsraeri kana nekuda kwenguva pfupi chido kuti vachinje zvikuru muupenyu, zviri vaiona isingagamuchiriki. Vanhu nechido pfungwa dzakadaro, pavanaRabhi vanomanikidzwa kurega, kana zvichazoitwa Bogus Exchange kuchiJudha. Chii uye chii kwakabatsirei zvichataurirana? Zvekunyepera kutendeuka kuchiJudha inokurukurwawo kana wacho ari vaJudha haana kuenda kuchengeta mirairo, kana kwete pakutanga vatanga kuita navo pashure giur uye chinangwa kurarama upenyu hwakarurama kunge farce.

Kwakadaro neizvi Vanarabhi vari kuedza kudzivisa. Zvisinei, ivo kuitika. Giyur munyepi inogona rakadzima papera makore, kuti vachachinja matambudziko makuru woupenyu mhuri yake, saka unofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kufunga kana kuenda kunyengera.

Chii chinofanira kuyeukwa?

Vanhu vanoda nomwoyo wose vachiita zvechiJudha, unofanira pachena kuziva kuti nzira yavo youpenyu, vachagara kutendeukira kuchiJudha, vachatongerwa kuchinja. Pashure kuzadziswa Twyla vachafanira kutarisa uye vanorarama sezvinoita vaJudha wechokwadi. MuRussia, sezvo dzimwe nyika pamwe akasiyana chitendero netsika, vatendeuki zvingangodaro atarisana incomprehension pamusoro chikamu mhuri yechiKristu, kana kunyange vatorwa.

Men vanokura ndebvu uye sidelocks pazvavovo. Munzvimbo twavanopfeka heti (kana murwi ngowani). About catchy Mavara zvipfeko uye dzimwe chipfeko, zvakadai zvikabudura kana T-shirts, achafanira kukanganwa. Vachamanikidza anofanira kutsiviwa masutu kana majasi. Usakanganwa pamusoro zvetsika yechiJudha tallit-Skating.

Women vasiye yakakwirira chitsitsinho shangu, kupfeka ane yakadzika neckline, inopenya make-uye ndichapa kupfuura vanozvininipisa uye vakachena mufananidzo. Vakadzi Married kufukidza musoro sikavha kana kupfeka wigi.

Musi woMugovera, mupinduki havafaniri basa uye wakasununguka nguva yaungapedzera mamwe mazuva echitendero kuzvidzora dzidzo. Kudya tsika zvachinja. From nyama yenguruve uye nembira, somuenzaniso, vanofanira kurega. Uye mienzaniso mishomanana kuchinja mararamiro chete.

Hera uye kutendeukira kuchiJudha

Kana havana kutya munhu Vangafarira chevaRabhi dare. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa zvaanoda chaizvo kuti kutendeukira kuchiJudha kutora: Reform, weConservative kana Orthodox. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chete ekupedzisira kunozivikanwa muIsraeri zvechokwadi.

Reform uye weConservative chiJudha kosi dzinoramba chokwadi kuti mirairo dzakatangwa noMusiki. Torah nokuti Vamiririri dzavo - hapana kupfuura muchimiro maitiro kuti kuva anogona kushandurwa maererano nezvinodiwa ano, apo utsva kuziva Mwari akatanga mirairo yavo Implementation - the fanira ezvinhu kutendeuka.

Matare aya havasi yakavimbika. zvakazvinakira yavo pasi kurwiswa zhinji. Hera, wokupedzisira kuchinja kana kuchinja giyur kugamuchira kuzivikanwa kubva kuvaIsraeri. Ungangove, vachafanira kuita application muitiro kuchiJudha zvakare, asi nenzira yakasiyana dare.

Home yeOrthodox kutendeukira kuchiJudha?

In Moscow nhau kutendeuka ndiwo musimboti rabbinate, izvo inotungamirwa Berl Lazar. Achitungamirirwa Chief Rabbi kweRussia misangano kuBheti Din. Vanosarudza zvichaitika vaida vaJudha. In Russia panongova kubva goy anogona kuchinja kuva dzakazara zvakakumikidzwa uye kugamuchirwa vaIsraeri nokuda kwavo.

Enda kuna Central Rabbinate kumutambo womuchato kurudyi yokutendeutsa uye achiona tsika hakushandi. Zvinonzi pashure yakareba kudzidziswa. Courses vari pachena, asi dzakavharika. Get navo munhu ane mukana chete chete nemvumo Rabbi sobeseduyuschego zvinogona vamhan'ari. Zvisinei, kuti taronga hakusi nyore. First unofanira kuwana rakanyorwa yokurumbidza sinagogi rabhi munharaunda. Ichi ezvinhu anodiwa chokupika.

The mubvunzo unomuka, sei kuva wechiJudha murume munzvimbo wesinagoge haasi? Panyaya iyi, Central Rabbinate rakarumbidza kutamira kune imwe guta. Uye ichi ndicho chokutanga chete bvunzo yacho munzira kuenda pakuva gerom.

The kekutanga kusinagogi

It anoenda pasina vachiti kuti munhu anenge asarudza kuenda rabhi anotova duku ndiri zivo. Akaverenga zvakawanda pamusoro nyaya mubereko angave akatotanga kudzidza Torah uye kudzidza chiHebheru. Saka anoita yakawanda zvinogona vaida vaJudha. MuRussia, hapana kuperevedza mabhuku uye mabhuku, saka kuzvidzora dzidzo kuita chimwe nechimwe.

Kuva shoma ruzivo chiJudha pakunamata kudiwa akaramba kunodzidziswa tsika dzechitendero, munhu anoenda kusinagogi kutaura rabhi. In kukurukura naye munguva yemberi kukwikwidza vaJudha nokutendeseka anoudzawo zvakaitika ake. Rabhi, akavapindurawo, anogona kubvumirwa kushanyira musinagoge, kunyengetera, uende chinokosha makirasi Torah, kuzozivisa nhengo munzanga yechiJudha. Uye ichi zvinokosha zvikuru nokuti, kutungamirira basa, vanhu vawane ruzivo uye ruzivo, usimbise ushamwari. Kana rabhi anogutsikana kwake pachokwadi uye akachenjera, achapa zvakakodzera audzwa.

Hurukuro Rabbi

Mushure mokugamuchira kwavari, vanokwanisa munhu akanyorera kutendeutsa kuchiJudha anogona taronga kuti Central Rabbinate. Zvinofanira kuuya shure panguva yakatarwa, uye kuzadza fomu pfupi remibvunzo. Pashure paizvozvo, remangwana kukwikwidza Rabhi vanotaura.

The Musoro wehurukuro achava zvikurukuru chikonzero chakaita kuti munhu afunge pamusoro mupinduki kuchiJudha. Rabbi anobvunza mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro nzira upenyu kukwikwidza, hama dzake uye nevanhu kunzanga dzechiJudha, verenga mabhuku pamusoro muchiJudha uye zvirongwa zvake zvenguva yemberi.

Kuipindura ichokwadi. Rabhi, ainyatsoziva panyaya kutendeuka, okunzwisisa, uye chero zvazvingava ruchasveerera chokwadi. Kazhinji, hune yemberi kukwikwidza kuti vanopfuura mumwe kukurukura kufunga nei akanga asarudza kugamuchira vaJudha.

Kufarira ndivo vanhu ukama hwemhuri. Kana mumiriri akaroora kana chete kuenda kupinda naro, rabhi akamubvunza kuti auye pamwe peya ake. Pashure giyur achava zvinogoneka chete kana yose vomumhuri vachava ita kuchengeta tsika dzechiJudha.

Kugadzirira kutendeukira kuchiJudha

Apo Rabbi akagutsa zvinovavarirwa vaizviita ari munhu, achaita vanokurondedzera kukirasi. Kana wacho ane mhuri, dzidzo kunosanganisira nhengo dzose mukuru wayo. Vana vanofanira kupinda zvikoro vechiJudha.

Goy mukirasi achakwanisa kuongorora zvakasimba kuchiJudha. Basic Dzidziso dzechitendero, dzakadai kosher uye Sabata, uyewo minyengetero uye mirayiro, achaiswa akatsanangurira kubhabhatidzwa munguva kudzidziswa. Uye panguva payo kurwa kuti kutendeukira kuchiJudha anoziva kwete chete yokungotaura divi nyaya.

Anofanira kugara kushanyira sinagogi Moscow, kuti asimbise ushamwari nevaJudha vomunharaunda. Musarudzo achatora pamusoro patronage mumwe vemhuri dzechiJudha.

Lifestyle yokutendeutsa munhu asiri muJudha

wacho nguva nenguva kukonzera mu avanarabhi dare kuona sei kurovedzwa, uye kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vavariro dzake dzichiri chakakomba.

Pamusangano mumwe nomumwe, mumiriri anogamuchira mirayiridzo chaiyo iyo mirayiro yaanofanira kuchengeta. Tapedza kudzidza upenyu wechiJudha zvakakwana vasati kutendeuka kuchiJudha anonzi chivi. Somuenzaniso, unogona kunyatsonzwisisa kuchengeta Sabata, usati mupinduki kuchiJudha. Chii, tsanangura kuti vadzidzisi panguva kosi uye sei maererano nazvo, zvichaita reverero kune zvavanarabhi dare. Self-kuda panyaya dzakadaro hakusi zvinogamuchirika, kunyanya sezvo pavanaRabhi kunyatsotevera uchiona wadhi ose uye nguva dzose bvunza pamusoro mabasa ake panguva vemunharaunda uye vadzidzisi.

Kugadzirira kubhabhatidzwa anotora avhareji maviri matatu. Kana zivo pamusoro wake achawana simba, uye akagadzirira kutungamirira upenyu muJudha akarurama, ipapo ichanzi kuti musangano kuBheti Din.

Turnout mudare

Pane munhu aikwikwidza pamwe ID kadhi, uyewo zvose zvemarudzi tsamba dzokurumbidza; wesinagoge Rabhi, vemunharaunda uye munyaya dzemhuri.

The chevaRabhi dare haisi varumbidzwa kuuya oga. Plus richava turnout shamwari nevavakidzani dzechitendero. Pakutongwa, vanofanira kupinda kosi zvebudiriro, murongi uye Custodial mhuri. Kana mumiriri ane mudzimai kana murume, anogona murume kana mukadzi, avo misangano iri kwairayirwa, nokuti vaviri vane wokuratidza ruzivo rwavo muchitendero uye kuda kuchengeta mirairo.

Judges muchakumbira mibvunzo uye goy nevana. Zvisinei, kana vari vashomashoma, zvirongwa dzidzo yavo inofanira kugoverana vabereki.

Chii angabvunza mutongi?

KuBheti Din, izvo inotungamirirwa Berl Lazar, ape mutongo pashure kufunga zvakaitika kukwikwidza, tsamba dzokurumbidza, uyewo zvakananga kukurukura naye.

Mibvunzo kuti zvichaita akabvunza mutongi anogona chokuita nenhoroondo Jewish, tsika, minyengetero, zviitiko zvikuru uye inofananidza of Torah. Kana vakawira Temple waSoromoni? How kubika hove kosher? Uripi iye akakura muprofita Mosesi? VaJudha vanopemberera Purimu? Dzimwe vatongi vari akakumbira kududza ndima mumunyengetero. Zvinokosha chiJudha muHedheni, vachiti mamiriro zvakakumikidzwa, unofanira kuziva zvakakwana.

The kukurukura achava refu uye kwazvo. Panguva vatongi varo vangaedza kunyengetedza aikwikwidza kutora giyur, kutaura zvose zvomunyama nevanhu vechiJudha. Zviri nomuedzo wacho mhando. Apo vatongi kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana kubva kukurukura, ivo vachakukwazisa aikwikwidza kusvika nguva kubuda mumba. Pashure musangano pfupi vachaparadzwa rakapa mutongo pamusoro mutongo pamberi pake.

Dare chisarudzo

Judges anogona kuita chisarudzo kunaka kana zvakanaka panyaya kutendeuka. Muchiitiko chokutanga, vanotaura zvichibvira Makwanza nezivo uye zano kumirira ane mutoro kusarudza. Musangano itsva ichaitwa muna mishomanana.

Kana zvakanaka chisarudzo vatongi aikwikwidza vanofanira kusarudza rechiHebheru zita. Kazhinji, anoita kudaro pachine. Zvisinei, kana munhu aikwikwidza asina zvokusarudza, mutongi akauya kwaari vashoma kusarudza kubva, uye ipapo kupa munhu inoenda Brit Mila uye twill.

mukadzi ane pamuviri, anoedzesera kunoudza vatongi pamusoro nzvimbo yake sezvo giyur achashandisawo kuti mwana. Uye, kana chakaumbwa pashure twill, zvichava vakaenzana chinzvimbo murume, akaberekwa ari muJudha, uye kwete kana, ipapo - Hera.

Hera muchiJudha

An mubvunzo anonakidza, asi chii Mamiriro ezvinhu vatendeukira munzanga yechiJudha? Vangava nhengo kwayo dzakazara? Zvinoonekwa mumaziso Hera wevaJudha? Muna Taanaki (Rugwaro) inoti vaJudha vanofanira chokuita mutendi noruremekedzo, sevakaenzana Usatambudza, kwete kuti kugumbura uye kwete kunyengedza. Uyezve, vaHedheni vazhinji kare, dzikava Gere akava munhu anokosha, izvo vanhu yeuka nanhasi.

Saka, muna Tanakh rinotaura Rute muMoabhi, akatendeukira kuchiKristu kuchiJudha uye kuva mbuya guru raMambo Dhavhidhi. Ake mufananidzo mutongi anoonekwa kuti yakanaka. Maererano netsika imwe dzechiJudha, nokuti rudzi wake Mesiya, akatumwa naMwari kuzoponesa nyika uye nokusunungurwa kubva kutambura kuvanhu veIsraeri.

Taisirangana kutendeukira kuchiJudha uye Jewish baba-muvambi Moshe Itro, uye Rakabhi, amai yepakutanga yomuprofita Jeremiya naEzekieri. How Tanah zvinoratidza gerom kuva kupfuura muJudha. Zvisinei, mumwe musiyano uchiripo. Change hazvigoni dzokubatanidza kuti fundo pamwe Cohen (mupristi).

In mhedziso

Saka isu afunga sei kuva muJudha. Zvazvinosarira chete kukurira zvipingamupinyi zvose munzira kuenda chinangwa. Asi varege kunyonganisa munhu, achida kubatana vaIsraeri. mutendi wechokwadi pamasuwo noupenyu vakarurama nguva dzose akazaruka, uye anogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti achapfuura zvose miedzo munzira navo rukudzo.