YePasika - mumwe mukuru mazororo muIsraeri

YePasika - mumwe mukuru mitambo, nhoroondo iyo anodzokera kudzama zvemakore. VaJudha pachavo kumutumidza "Pasika" muchiHebheru rinoreva "vanopfuura" kana "zvichipfuura". Kupindura mubvunzo, kana Paseka rinopembererwa muIsraeri, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rinopembererwa pazuva rechi15 romwedzi waNisani, asi vose mazuva pakarenda yechiJudha vari akayangarara, nokuti Julian manyorerwo kuyeukwa chiitiko anogona kuwira pamusoro zvakasiyana nhamba, zvichienderana chaiwo gore.

History: The yezororo Rinobatanidzwa chiitiko yenhau, anorondedzerwa zvizere mubhuku wechipiri Torah, inova tsika wokuRussia anonzi "Exodus." Uyu ndiwo mubhaibheri ngano pamusoro muranda upenyu vaJudha muIjipiti, kutambudzwa kwevanhu duku Farao navapristi vake haizopereri kusunungurwa. Pfungwa yokuti 'vanopfuura "zvakabatana murayiro waMwari Uzodze pamagwatidziro ropa regwayana rechibayiro, kumutumwa Death akakwanisa kupfuura dzimba vechiJudha uye kuuraya chete dangwe vaEgipita.

Vaongorori vanodavira kuti midzi chePasika kuwanikwa muna zviviri zvekare uye zvinozokanganikwa purazi mazororo. Mumwe wavo chokuita nevana itsva mombe, kana vaJudha vaifanira kubayira gwayana risina kuremara dzinooneka, uye imwe - kubva kukohwa wokutanga. Kunhonga bhari, vanhu vaparadzwa zvachose mumba akachengetedzwa chingwa akwegura uye akabika bhinzi kubva mutsva kukohwa makeke, iyo vanonzi "matzo".

Ukoshi zororo: mazororo akadai muIsraeri, sezvo Pasika, kugamuchira kwete chete iziviswe nechitendero, asi mumwe pfungwa anokosha kuti vaJudha ano vari chinowanzofuratirwa. Saka, chaizvoizvo Paseka akava chiitiko Watershed pakugadzirwa rimwe rudzi, uye haizopereri zvitupa vaJudha somunhu yoga dzinza.

Kusvikira zvaitika kuti inorondedzerwa Torah, kazhinji varanda vanotongwa Farao, kunyange vane zvimwe chitendero uye specificity pachinhu vamwe vagere Egipita. Mushure exiting kubva nharaunda nyika ine simba vaJudha inotungamirwa Mosesi akava mutungamiriri rudzi urwu pamwe warwo akanyatsorongwa uye masangano, uye pashure kupinda muNyika Yakapikirwa vakakwanisa kumisa kururama kwavo pachavo mamiriro, kuvaka chechi chete kushumira Mwari uye kusika wokutanga munhau dzayo, kuti imba youmambo.

Celebration: Paseka kare kupembererwa kwemazuva masere, uye rimwe zuva haagarimo vamwe tsika dzechitendero, asiwo mabasa vakatendeka. Munguva mhemberero, anonzi "yaiitwa", dhishi ose mumaoko tafura inomirira chero Zvikamu chokuita muIjipiti. Somuenzaniso, matzah chakabikwa muchimiro dzakatetepa uye sandara makeke, chokuita chisina mukanyiwa, iyo vaJudha vaifanira kukurumidza kutora navo kana vakamanikidzwa kutiza kutambudzwa wehondo vaFarao.

Nokusunga ndiro zvinosanganisira musanganiswa nzungu uye maapuro mukombe nemvura munyu, horseradish kana shungu miriwo. Vanoshumira kuyeuchidza sei madzitateguru vaJudha ano vaifanira sculpt ivhu zvidhinha pakuvaka mapiramidhi, kusvimha misodzi uye vanonzwa shungu muranda upenyu uye azere mutemo. Pasika - haisi kudya, mumwe kudya achabatsirwa imwe akagadzirwa makomborero uye minyengetero, uye kuverenga Mapisarema.

Panoperera mhemberero pose chemutsara: "Gore Next - muJerusarema," riri chokuita pakupera "Kuparadzirwa" pakati pemamwe marudzi, uye kudzokera Yakapikirwa. Huru tsika dzechitendero rakaitirwa musinagoge, rabhi kuverenga Rwiyo rwaSoromoni uye vachifara uye mutambo mhepo kunyudzwa vatendi vose vane kuimba nokutamba, achirumbidza Mwari.