Rabbi Chief of Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt

Pari chikuru nomukurumbira, rinomiririra vechiJudha Nzanga Russia iri enyika nyika munhandare, ndiye Pinchas Goldschmidt. Biography yake uye akanga achishandisa ino. SeMutungamiri Conference of European pavanaRabhi, inobatanidza vamiririri vaibva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi mana, iye ari kuita zvavaiita zvose kuti vabvise Anti-Semitism - vanonyangadza kakasaririra emakore akapfuura.

Mwanakomana seane uchenjeri Solomon Goldschmidt

July 21, 1963 mu Zurich, mumhuri vaJudha zvechitendero, vateveri chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana kufamba Jewish - Hasidism, nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati Chief Rabbi of Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt. Muguta rino Swiss mhuri akanga midzi. Uye vabereki mukomana akanga atova chizvarwa chayo chechina. baba vake - Solomon Goldschmidt. Aigara anoremekedzwa, aizivikanwa somunhu akabudirira entrepreneur uye akasimba.

Baba Madzitateguru vakagara Switzerland kare Hondo Yenyika I, wakati asvika ikoko vachibva kuFrance. Nehama mwana nema vaigara kuAustria. Pashure kubatwa yaro Germany vaiva mumusasa wevasungwa raakanga asina takatondeswa kudzokera. The chete aikwanisa Pinchas mbuya, vanorwara neTB. Muna 1938, akanga mavhiki mashomanana kupindirwa yaHitler isati akauya kunorapwa muSwitzerland, apo akamanikidzwa kugara.

Nhasi musoro yechiJudha nenzanga Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt masanga kuti akasarudza nzira upenyu wezvemweya Jewish. Inouya kwete chete kubva mumhuri zvokunamata chaizvo, asiwo muzukuruchibvi mukuru rabhi pakati Denmark, uyo akatungamirira rabbinate ipapo Zurich. Ndiyo nzira vakasanangurwa uye munun'una wake, uyo zvino rabhi kuSouth Africa.

Makore kudzidza ramangwana rabhi

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, muchiJudha, rabhi haisi mupristi. Shoko racho pacharo rinoreva "mudzidzisi." Uye ani naani anogamuchira zita iri rinotarisirwa kuva mutungamiriri uye muturikiri mabhuku zvitsvene Torah uye Talmud. Uyezve, zvinofanira chero mamiriro ezvinhu kupa wakachenjera uye akachenjera zano vose anoshandisa kwaari rubatsiro. Saka, anofanira kuva munhu akadzidza zvikuru uye erudite.

Pinchas Goldschmidt, kufanana hapana mumwe, kusangana izvi dhimanda zvinodiwa. Pamusoro pamafudzi makore ake kupedzerwa vaviri kupfuura yeshiva (zvikoro vechitendero chechiJudha) Israeri uye America. Zvinoguma yechiRabhi achidzidzisa Smíchov - dhipuroma entitling kutungamirira munharaunda yokudzidzisa yeshiva, uyewo kuva nhengo dare rechitendero. Kuwedzera kune zvetsika yechiJudha, iye akapiwa dzidzo yepamusoro, kudzidza kubva University of Baltimore.

Kutamira kuMoscow

Pinchas Goldschmidt mabasa ayo akatanga muna 1987, nhengo rabbinate pakati veIsrael muguta Nazareta Illit. Makore maviri gare gare, semumiriri World Jewish Congress uye Chief Rabbinate waIsraeri, akatumirwa kuMoscow. Panguva iyoyo, USSR Academy of Sciences Institute of Jewish Studies hwagadzwa, inotungamirwa Rabbi Adin Shteynzalts. Aifanira kubatsira vashandi vanokwanisa kuti uyewo kufunga mabasa zvebudiriro.

Patakasvika muguta guru, uye akatora mabasa ake, kunyange kwazvo vaduku iwayo Pinchas Goldschmidt akagamuchira kubva Chief Rabbi kweRussia Adolf Shaevich kupa kuti achatungamirira chevaRabhi muruvazhe nyika. The kugona womuviri uyu anosanganisira nyaya zvakadai semichato yechiJudha, kurambana, muJudhiya simbiso yokufamba kuna Israeri uye zvichingodaro. D.

On panzira kumutsidzirwa tsika National

Kuratidza mu this post dzakakwirira unyanzvi yesangano, uyewo kungwarira zvisarudzo 1993 Goldschmidt akagadzwa Chief Rabbi kuMoscow. Nokuda basa rake rinoita muRussia vakatanga kuzivikanwa chirongwa yakataurwa veIsrael Ushumiri Foreign, zvainanga kudzoka vaJudha midzi munyika yavo.

Ndivo makore apo ichangobva Tuning yokurera ndakasika ndima yakanaka yokuti kumutsidzirwa National kuziva vanhu vakawanda, kunyanya Russian. By faceless internationalism of Soviet nguva, vanhu vakatendeukira kuna avo netsika emakore-kare. Zvino akatanga gadziriro kudzoka kuchechi Russian ichabviswa temberi yake, pakusikwa vemunharaunda Orthodox idzva. Hadzigari kure mukuru rwokufamba vamiriri vedzimwe nyika vaigara munyika, kusanganisira vaJudha.

The chirongwa hakusi yaigamuchirwa chikamu vanhu

Kubvira mangwanani nineties, mukuru Rabbi of Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt yakatanga yakafara kuedza kuumba uye vave siyana ezvirevo vechiJudha munzanga, uyewo zvikoro zuva, mumakoreji, kindergartens uye kunyange yeshivas. Panguva iyoyowo, akavimba vatsigire Congress of Jewish Organisations uye Associations weRussia. Zvinosuruvarisa basa rake awana kunzwisisa kwete akaturikidzana ose Russian munzanga.

Zvakaguma kero kusanzwisisana vagari mazana mashanu munyika, yaisanganisira vaimbi, Vapepeti mamwe mapepanhau uye namapfumbamwe wevatariri, rinotungamirirwa muna 2005, Russian Muchuchisi General V. V. Ustinovu. Mairi ine vakarayira kuti kurambidza basa Russian Federation masangano vechiJudha yenyika, vachiziva kwavari mwero. Mukutsigira zvaanotaura nevanhu akatuma tsamba, ambotaurwa tendentiously vakasarudzwa akatorwa pana Code wechiJudha "Kitsur Shulchan Aruch", rakabudiswa nguva pfupi vasati vari Russian.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti ichi chikumbiro zvakasimba mhosva zhinji political kutungamirira nhamba akadai Gennady Zyuganov, Dmitry Rogozin, Geydar Dzhemal nevamwe, uye Russian Muushumiri yakabudisa mashoko richiti kuti rine chokuita nzvimbo wehurumende Foreign, Pinchas Goldschmidt akadzingirwa kubva nyika . basa rayo sezvo mukuru rabhi uye sachigaro pedare rechiJudha muMoscow, akaramba ari 2011.

Fighter pamusoro Anti-Semitism

Mazuvano, Pinchas Goldschmidt, mufananidzo iyo dzinoturwa munyaya ndeimwe vatungamiri hondo Anti-Semitism, muAtlantic munyika. mubvunzo kutsva ichi akaita kakawanda vakarererwa kutaura zvavo US museneti, Council of Europe, European Parliament, University of Oxford, uyewo mamwe masangano akawanda simba munzanga. basa rake anotsigirwa zhinji enyika mberi kurovedzera.