Mhuka Sacred muIjipiti. nzombe matsvene muIjipiti yekare. nzombe matsvene APIs VaIjipiti vekare

Wanda muIjipiti yekare akapa vanhu zvinhu zvakawanda uye ngano inoshamisa. zvinotendwa muIjipita zvakasiyana Sophistication uye nguva dzose kukwezvwa kusiyana kwavo. VaEgipita akarumbidza hama dzedu duku, kufananidzira vamwari vavo misoro mhuka. Zvisinei, paiva nevamwe mhuka dziri pachavo sechinoitika vamwari. Mumwe ava mhuka zvisingawanzoitiki aiva mutema nzombe Mnevis. nzombe ichi chakavanzika munyaya muIjipiti Ancient pachake Ra. In siyana dzine yeIjipiti ainamata mhuka dzakasiyana kana vanamwari. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kazhinji vakasangana hondo yechitendero.

Kana achifa mhuka dzvene, muviri wake aomeswe, akaisa rimwe sarcophagus uye landfill. Zvinofadza kuti vamwe mhuka vakavigwa munzira chaiyo. Somuenzaniso, katsi akavigwa Bubastis munzvimbo tsvene crypt vakafa vakakandwa muvira Nile nemakarwe, ibises - bedzi muna Hermopolis, uye nzombe nguva dzose chaiyo apo vakafa. Zvinoshamisa sarcophagi hove, zvipembenene, nyoka, ichneumon.

nzombe matsvene muIjipiti yekare

Sezvo chikamu chinokosha upenyu vaEgipita aidaro zvokurima, kuti pasina akadaro mhuka, sezvinoita nzombe, zvakanga hazvitomboiti kutarisira. Kunenge nokuda Achitenda uye akaita dzvene. Vazhinji vachange kushamisika chii zita wenzombe rinoera muIjipiti yekare. Kutaura zvazviri, pane mazita mashoma. Bulls anoshandiswa kunzwisisa kurima basa, pasina ivo zvaizova zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana goho rakanaka uye kusakurira nyika zvakanaka. Nzombe chitsvene muIjipiti yekare kwairatidza kubereka. Also vairemekedza mhou sezvo vanamukoti, vamiririri denga, kuti zvakabatana chaizvo kunamatwa Isis uye Hathor, somugumisiro vakaumba yoga kunamatwa mhou inoyera Heaven.

APIs - mwari weIjipiti

Mwari kungonyuka hunhu vaEgipita vaiona APIs. Ndiani APIs, mwari kuti ari muIjipiti? APIs anonzi mwari wokubereka, iye ngano fertilizes tsiru chitsvene, kubva kwavo yomurume akaberekwa mhuru yendarama (the gwenya dhisiki). Nzombe inoyera vaIjipiti vekare vaigara mutemberi Ptah muna Memphis, maigara uye masvikiro kuti kudzidza mhuka maitiro, yakavakirwa dzavo zvakafanotaurwa. The kupira renzombe run uya vagere Egipita, kubudirira uye wembereko. Edza ndiani APIs, mwari chii chaizvo zvakanga munguva dzekare, mberi. Apo APIs akafa, ivo kwazvo akavigwa mukudhinda necropolis eNofi, muchato kwakaitika kumadokero Nile. mhuka Pre vakanga mummified woiswa sarcophagi yakashongedzwa mazango uye zvishongo zvinodhura. Pakafa APIs nevapristi itsva nzombe chitsvene muIjipita inofanira kuwanikwa. Zvisinei, hazvisi nyore, kuti mutsivi anofanira kuva anokosha zviratidzo. Herodotus akarondedzera zviratidzo. Maererano tsananguro wake APIs mutsva aifanira kuzvarwa kubva mhou kuti pashure ndichava iye haana kukwanisa kuti asununguke. Young Calf izvo vasanangurwa APIs vanofanira kuva vatema, huma vane chena, triangle, ponytail - kaviri boka (zviratidzo 29). nzombe New Sacred muIjipiti yekare zvaiva nevapristi kwemazuva 60. Saka kure, yakatsvakwa, vapristi akatsanya. Kana mhuka yakawanikwa, yakanga kwazvo rakatakurwa murwizi kutemberi Ptah, kusvikira Memphis. APIs vanhu vakasangana pamahombekombe kukwazisa uye kuratidza toreva dzavo.

hando matsvene

mhuka Sacred muIjipiti vari siyana, asi Nzombe pakati pavo vari mumwe vaitungamirira nzvimbo. Bull Mnevis akanzi "zuva", nekuti aiva pachake mwari wezuva. Also vakanamata buchis, nzombe ichi chaiva dema uye akaratidzwa pamwe gwenya dhisiki pakati nyanga. Panyaya ruvara coloring buchis zvakanzi vaidavira kuti anogona kuchinja ruvara ose awa. Vairemekedza nzombe chena (Mina), uyewo mudzimai Cow Vokudenga, uyo akatora wake noukama hwepedyo.

Animals chokuita Anubis

With mwari aishamwaridzana namakava ichi, imbwa, mapere. In Kinopolskom Nome kwaiva kapoka yamakava uye imbwa. Dzeboka Upuatsta chokuita pemhumhi.

mbudzi Sacred namakwai

More Herodotus akati pamusoro kunamatwa kumbudzi. mhuka iyi chokuita navanamwari uye Shai banebdjedet. Makwai vose kwose inoremekedzwa vagari yeIjipiti. Zvaidavirwa kuti mhuka matsvene yeIjipiti chokuita mweya vaEgipita dzaifananidzira kubereka. Amoni kwainzi anokosha - gondohwe curved uye curved nyanga. Nemakwai refu nyanga havana kupiwa, kusafanana Amon shinda. Makwai chaizvo airemekedzwa nevaIjipiti, sezvo vakaedza haana kuuraya, ari nguo dzemakwai dzavo airambidzwa kunyange kuoneka patemberi.

nemakarwe

Nemakarwe vakanga zvichienzaniswa mvura mwari Sobek Nile. Izvi zvemhuka dzaityiwa muIjipiti pashure pokugadzwa kudiridzwa gadziriro uye kwaita dura vachiwanda vagari vemo. Zvaidavirwa kuti nemakarwe anogona kuraira parasikira nzizi kuti vakauya minda yl chinobatsira. Sezvo isu yasarudzwa nzombe chitsvene uyewo vakasarudzwa uye dzvene garwe. Vakasarudzwa akararama mutemberi, airemekedzwa nevanhu, uye nokukurumidza zvose kuva dzepamusha. In Thebes rambidzwa kuuraya nemakarwe, kunyange kana vakaenda ngozi kuupenyu. Pasinei nokuti garwe - mhuka dzvene, riri kuonekwa ndiye zvakaipa uye muvengi mwari zuva, mubatsiri Seth.

Nyoka, matatya

Matatya, kufanana nezvimwe zvakawanda zvipenyu zvinhu muIjipiti, waikudzwa ndechokuti yaimiririra kubereka. Zvisinei, matatya vari vaiona mhuka Heket mwarikadzi uyo aiva aidzivirira vakadzi anopona. VaIjipiti vekare vaidavira kuti datya ane mashandiro kuberekana, nokuti kwakabatana kunamatwa noupenyu munyikadzimu uye rumuko pashure achinyora reimwe nyika.

From Herodotus zvakanga anozivawo nyoka matsvene, avo matsvene kune mwari Ra, uye akavigwa mutemberi Karnak.

shiri

Airemekedzwa muIjipiti sezvo shiri, kusanganisira womweya, izvi vanosanganisira Great Gogotun uye Bento. Kubva shiri chaidzo vairemekedza nezizi, nezizi guru, gora. Shiri matsvene umhondi akaurayiwa. Nezizi guru ainamatwa muIjipiti somunhu zmeeborets, vaEgipita akadzidza "muzvinatse", vachiona sezvo "mainozonodira" uye crow pachake.

Ba Mwari ichifananidzwa norukodzi ine musoro kwevanhu, ichocho shiri ichaongororwa mweya waMwari. MuIjipiti, yakanga vaidavira kuti rukodzi - mudziviriri vanaFarao.

Kite chinofananidzira denga navamwari Mut uye Nehbet.

scarab

Image scarab beetles anogona kuwanikwa chero guva. ngoko ichi akanga dzvene muIjipiti yekare, yakanga nechokuita nokunamata zuva. VaEgipita vaidavira kuti scarab zvipembenene vane, sezvinoita datya, mumwe Zvaiitwa kuberekana. Zvipembenene vari adzivirirwe nemazango vaiva vaEgipita, akaponesa kubva nyoka ikaruma uye akabatsira kumuka pashure pokufa (Chokwadi, ngano).

mvuu

Mwarikadzi taweret vanoratidzwa muIjipiti somunhu pamuviri hadzi mvuu, asi, pasinei zvinobatsira mwarikadzi, kunamatwa mhuka haana kutanga wakapararira, vakanamata chete Paprimitskom District. Oddly zvakakwana, mhuka idzi, sezvinoita makarwe, vaionekwa vavengi mwari Ra uye zvakaipa hunotaurwa.

nguruve

Mhuka idzi vanoonekwa kuchena muIjipiti. Plutarch akati kuti muEgipita vanhu vanotenda kuti kana ukanwa mukaka nguruve, ganda wakafukidzwa ane pakafunuka uye maperembudzi. Kamwechete pagore, nguruve akabayirwa uye kudyiwa. Paiva yezvechitendero kuti rimwe zuva guru Typhon aivhima mhuka musii mu rejenaguru, uye chikara zvakamutungamirira remuti mubhokisi kuna Osiris. The nguruve Rinobatanidzwa ne denga, zvakafanana nomwedzi, uye vayo - nyeredzi.

Cats uye Shumba

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Ijipiti - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti katsi. mhuka iyi yakanga sechinhu nokuti kuti hurumende yakanga zvokurima, uye kubva nemakonzo aigona kuponesa chete katsi, nokuti akapa mutero. Cats vaionekwa sevatariri vemba. Kana achifa muimba katsi, ndokurondedzera kuchema. Kuvigwa mhuka chaizvo chinokudza. Bast (mwarikadzi rudo) ndiyo akarondedzera katsi, kunyange mukuru mwari Ra, anofananidzirwa muchimiro dzvuku katsi. Yokuuraya munhu katsi akatarisa rufu. VaIjipiti rudo kune mhuka idzi kamwe akavaisa neshungu; mambo wePezhiya Cambyses akarayira varwi vake kwachiri nhovo katsi, saka Egypt vakazvipira pasina kurwa. Shumba dzinofananidzira simba uye simba vanaFarao. Dzeboka haana hwakapararira. Kunamata Center - Leontopol.

Egypt - imwe nyika zvinoshamisa, apo mazana emakore vainamata mhuka zvakasiyana. Vangave hunotaurwa zvakaipa kana zvakanaka, vaIjipiti kuremekedza hama dzedu duku. Nhoroondo zvemhuka dzaityiwa zvinonakidza, zvinofadza uye zvakawanda kudzidzisa. Sezvo chikamu nyaya yedu hanya, chete duku chikamu ichi patsika akapfuma nyika. Nhoroondo muIjipiti yekare, tsika dzayo uye mhemberero chokuita mhuka matsvene - iri yoga nyika kuti vanoshamba uye anonakidzwa nokusingaperi.