Chii mureza wenyika Irangano. Flag of Confederate inoti

Confederate States of America (CSA) vari akazvimirira (of facto) mamiriro. Kubva 1862 kusvika 1863 kwemubatanidzwa changamire zvakazivikanwa nevanhu France uye British Empire. Zvisinei, pashure hondo Gettysburg, hurumende chete pamutemo vaiona akazvimirira. Paiva mubatanidzwa kubva 1861 kusvika 1865. Chii nhoroondo wehurumende ichi? Sei zvakanga kuwanika kwemakore 4 chete? Ndezvipi zvikonzero kunyangarika kwemubatanidzwa? Chii chaiva Confederate mureza? On ichi uye vazhinji nedzimwe munyaya.

Zvikonzero kunyangarika

The Alliance yakaumbwa somugumisiro US kushaya kubva namatatu kumatunhu kumaodzanyemba romuranda. Munguva yehondo United States uye Confederate kurwa pamwe nemumwe. Mushure uto kukundwa CSA chakapedzwa chokuvapo kwavo. munharaunda dzavo constituent vakazopiwa akatapwa United States Army. Next, vakanga kurongwazve. Izvi zvakaitika pamusoro yakareba pedutu munguva.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

The musangano vaya vaimbova mutsigiri pamusoro goho weUnited States kubva State mamiriro wokutanga, kwakaitika muguta Abbeville. Zvino 1860, musi 22 November. Pashure kufarirwa migumisiro musarudzo mu America uye vachidikanwa pavo Abraham Lincoln akanga akaumba Confederate States of America. Zvino February 4 1861 gore. In muitiro pokubatana zvinotevera vaiitawo: Florida, South Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana uye Alabama. March 2 izvi kunzvimbo nhanhatu akabatana Texas. Pamwe chete vakazivisa secession zvavo kubva America uye akabvunza kudzoka kodzero kuti masimba kumatunhu kuti dzave kugoverwa yeUnited hurumende muna 1787 ne Constitution. Pakati vamwe, masimba aya anopiwa kudzora pamusoro vemauto masvingo, tsika uye zviteshi vaiva mundima mamiriro, uyewo waidzora muunganidzwa mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye mitero.

zvematongerwo enyika chakaita

Abraham Lincoln akatora mhiko uye akazova US mutungamiri rechi16. Chiitiko kwakaitika musi March 4, mwedzi pashure panowanikwa CSA. At Paaitsaurira ake, akaita nhaurwa, iyo yakati kuti iye anoongorora secession maturo kubva pamutemo pfungwa maonero. Mutungamiri vakazivisawo kuti United States haina urongwa dzikambouya nenyika kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, asi haina apikise kugadzirira kushandisa simba kuramba simba rayo pamusoro yemutero uye anodzorwa batana pfuma.

Kusanzwisisana muchiuto

Hondo Fort Sumter aiva kutanga American Civil War. South Carolina mauto, akarayira General Pierre G. T. Boregar, April 12, 1861 vakakunda rimwe Federal nhare, iri Charleston Harbor. Pashure paizvozvo, Lincoln akabvunza kubva munzvimbo chingashamwaridzana kwayo dziripo huru nhamba masoja kudzorera simba pamusoro Sumter dzimwe wokumaodzanyemba nhare, tiine Union uye kudzivirirwa guru iri uto nzira. Step Kupindura kudiwa ichi chaiva kusunungurwa dzakawanda dziri ina kubva kuhurumende US. North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, uye Arkansas vakabatanawo mubatanidzwa. Muganhu America akava Missouri uye Kentucky. Pane imwe nguva, rinoti izvi akanga aikwikwidza hurumende maviri. Mumwe wavo vakatsigira CSA uye mumwe akatsvaka Union. Sezvo prokonfederativnaya simba kwokubatana akaita nharaunda pasi pavo Data munzvimbo ine mubatanidzwa, tinogona kufunga kuti ari CSA yaisanganisira 13 kumatunhu. Uyewo, New Mexico uye Arizona - nharaunda kuti haana chinzvimbo uye kodzero vanotenderwa kumatunhu - vakaratidza chido chavo kuti abatane mubatanidzwa. Pakati vamwe, Confederate States vakanga vachitsigirwa nevamwe amarudzi "yakabudirira". Pazuva Indian mundima vatsigiri vavo vakatanga kudanidzira, Seminole, Cherokee, Choctaw uye chekaso. Kwete inoti zvose, mubasa rouranda, vakabatana mubatanidzwa. Nhengo dzayo hadzina Logged muna Delaware uye Maryland.

Zvii zvachinja kuitika mune Confederate inoti mureza

A muzvizhinji pakati petsanga CSA raishandiswa nguva kubva 1861 kusvika 1865. Wokutanga chaizvo Confederate mureza akadana "Stars uye Stripes". Hazvina zvishoma akafanana zita mureza wenyika America uye nokuda nezvehukorokodzwa wokuRussia mutauro rokushandura. Mumutauro Chirungu musiyano iri pachena. In akafanana izvi hazvina kugumira ipapo. Confederation mureza ndiwo yebhuruu jira, kona yaiva vaisona pakutanga 7, 9, 11 uye 13 ipapo nyeredzi. Takanga imwe chena uye vaviri tsvuku kurohwa pamusoro vasara nzvimbo padandemutande.

Close-ruka, izvo zvakaoma kusuwa, dzaibatanidzwa mureza wenyika America uye mureza weboka Irangano. Zvinorehwa ichi pachena zvakafanana nokuti kuti ekupedzisira akanzwa aida creators wenyika "nyika yekare." Zvichida, vakasarudza kupa ake mutero vamwe mhando. Pasina mubvunzo, kwaiva anoshorana maonero uye kuti mureza weboka Southern Irangano anofanira yayo zvinhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, vaya vaitsigira pfungwa iyi vakanga vari vashoma. Confederate mureza akabvumirwa May 4, 1861. The dandemutande akatendeka sezvo yakaitirwa flagpoles pamberi May 26, 1863-ndipo. Zvisinei, nokuti pfupi kuvapo kwayo kwave kuchiita kwekuva matatu kuchinja. Nguva nenguva, mureza akawedzera nyeredzi maviri: May 21, July 2 uye November 28, 1861. Mumwe chinomiririra idzva vakabatana CSA netsvimbo. Stars Missouri uye Kentucky aireva chete muranda-pakuva basa uye pamberi Confederate zviremera munharaunda dzavo. Kana izvi hazvirevi accession kuti Kuronga Confederate States of America.

Nematambudziko akafanana zviratidzo

Kurudzirika kuzvitsaurira Confederate anofunga musha wake mhare Fani chero ari American mureza mubatanidzwa haana basa utsinye chinosekesa. Muna 1861, July 21, pakava guru-pamwero hondo yevagari hondo, riri vaimudana so "First Hondo Bull Run." Vaita richishandiswa richangobva akasika hondo mureza wayo "Stars uye Stripes". Panguva iyoyowo vavengi kuchamhembe vachisimudza mureza weboka US Irangano. Rakanzi "Stars uye Stripes". Kuti abudirire kukunda pamwe nemasoja muvengi aifanira kuita nesimba guru uye kunotadzisawo maziso ako kusiyanisa zvakafanana vatambi, uye kwete kuhondo nehama.

The minimini Pierre Beauregard

Chokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu aya havana aenderane murayiro mamiriro. Pashure pehondo, Gen. Per Boregar akaita panyaya sei kuchinja flag of Confederate inoti. Zvikasadaro chinouraya nyongano pakupisa muhondo akavhiyiwa kuti kungoti haana kudziviswa. Zvisinei, hurumende akapandukira zvakagadzirwa zvakadai, kupembedza zviito zvavo vanofanira kutevedzera tsika. Ipapo Gen. Beauregard yaakaita chero kupa. Pfungwa yake zvaisanganisira kusikwa hachizi itsva Battle Standard kunze mureza uye hondo petsanga of America. In munda uyu akakwanisa vamwe chaizvo. Haana chete akava musiki idzva yakasiyana mureza, asi akakwanisa kuita izvozvo nomukurumbira kuti nhasi national flag of Confederation akanyangarika pamumvuri wawo.

Battle mureza

New kuzivikanwa waiva dzvuku jira rebhuruu pamuchinjikwa namatatu nenyeredzi mukati. Yakanga mativi zvakaumbwa, uyewo mireza zvose muchiuto, asi richiri kusvikira zuva rino pachishandurwa kuva rectangle. Vamwe mifananidzo inogona kuwana uchapupu hwokuti okunatsiridza dzakadaro mureza vawana munguva yehondo. mureza wokutanga yaishandiswa December 1861. Uyewo iyi, CSA vakasarudza kuchinja hurumende mureza.

Chimiro wechipiri mubatanidzwa, yainzi mambakwedza mureza akasikwa 1863, musi 26 May. Vakawanda munzvimbo yayo izere chena pakona pane mureza. Muna 1865, May 4, kune chena kanivhasi akawedzera kutwasuka dzvuku mutsetse uye zita idzva - The ropa mureza. Akava kupfuura achangopfuura hurumende chiratidzo CSA, nokuti Alliance havasisipo nokukurumidza.

The Old kwokufananidzira ari mazuva ano

Kusvika panguva Confederate mureza muUnited States kukwereta vamiririri akasiyana. Zvikurukuru, jira zvakakurumbira kushorwa uye kure kurudyi. Kunyange zvakadaro, Southerners vakawanda dzinozivikanwa tsaurai pasina siyana enyika uye musaruraganda nemadimikira. Pane kunyange mureza bikers mubatanidzwa, izvo zvinoratidza kusateerera kwavo waifarirwa rusununguko yomukati.

Zvino tinogona vanoti nechivimbo kuti hondo mureza mu America ari kunyanya kushandiswa radicalized kufamba.