Inotorwa mharidzo chirongwa kugadzirwa kudzorwa: zviri uye mharidzo

Makambani Russian nokuda nomutemo muzviitiko zvakawanda, ita kuti kugadzirwa kudzora chirongwa. Kana drafting anofanira kufunga kunenge uye zvinodiwa wamasangano pamutemo, uyewo chaizvo ari sangano okuwana chimwe kambani. Chinangwa kuMudzidzisi zvirongwa? In chii mamiriro vanogona kuitwa?

Chii kugadzirwa kuzvidzora?

Tisati takurukura chii chinoumba mureza chirongwa kuti maindasitiri rokuongorora, ongorora ayo chaizvoizvo zvikuru.

The zvakakodzera mhando rokudzora - ndiwo mirayiridzo sangano, icho chinoreva achivimbisa kuti pagadzirwe kwacho utsanana-epidemiological zvinodiwa, uye kushaya nemigumisiro utano hwevanhu uye zvakatipoteredza. Patinoita maindasitiri kuzvidzora, sangano, saka, achinyanya kutaura pamusoro utsanana mitemo uye vaite nezviyero chokudzivirira nemunhu.

Basa kuitwa yakakodzera divi, uyewo, pahwaro panorongwa. Zvino funga musimboti wavo mashoko.

Chii purogiramu kugadzirwa kuzvidzora?

A chaiwo chirongwa okuwana kuzvidzora - mutemo unoti nokuti mabhizimisi akawanda intra gwaro kuti anodzora nzira nokuda kuona zvaidiwa upfumi sangano zvinhu dzaro zvinodiwa mitemo utsanana. Kazhinji, kamwe unoenderana akapiwa gwaro mhando haringorevi mu refu. Asi inogona vaisanganisa uye kuchinjwa kana zvakakodzera pahwaro chii chiri kuitika kana kuti kuchinja basa vachida. Somuenzaniso, mune mamiriro nemamiriro rinoshandiswa pakuburitswa zvemichina uye dzimwe nzvimbo kurima.

Kuti ndee mune purogiramu kugadzirwa kuzvidzora?

kugadzirwa kuzvidzora chirongwa kugutsikana kunonyanya novimba unhu zvoupfumi mabasa penyaya. Asi kakawanda hunoratidza:

- sezvakarayirwa yakasiyana rabhoritari nemiedzo nzvimbo basa, vachimuidza nokunaka pakugadzira zvinhu, dzapedza zvigadzirwa, tsvakurudzo zvinogadzirwa kugadzirwa michina;

- nzira nokuda ndima vanachiremba kurovedzwa kambani uye siyana dzokurapwa bvunzo - kana inodiwa pachishandiswa dzemunharaunda ari mitemo kana mumirau omunzvimbo manyuko mutemo;

- nzira nokuti rokuzvidavirira pasi kugadzirwa kuzvidzora;

- algorithm Implementation rakanaka kudzora zvinhu, mbishi zvokuvakisa, kuti kunyatsoshanda michina;

- zvinofanira advertising mamwe kugadzira kwacho;

- algorithm yesangano basa mashoko, inosanganisira kudyidzana vagari, nemamwe masangano, hurumende masangano panyaya dzakasiyana-siyana uye mamiriro ezvinhu.

Funga zvinhu pokumuka chirongwa mune mubvunzo.

Zvakakurukurwa pokumuka mapurogiramu kuzvidzora

The mhinduro dambudziko hunosanganisira kuvapo nyanzvi vari kukonzera yakakodzera nzvimbo basa, chaizvo yakakwirira kugona mumunda zvoutano, zvakatipoteredza, ruzivo utsanana dzemunharaunda. Chokwadi, mushandi achifananidzira chekambani muenzaniso wakanaka Chirongwa kugadzirwa kuzvidzora kunogona kusashanda kuti tiswedere imwe kunozivisa kurimwa chaizvo mune kambani yake, asi somunhu mutemo, kuti zvakanaka kuratidza zviri chinodiwa kubatanidza inokosha Data ose gona nenyanzvi. Kunyange yemakambani maviri runobereka zvakangofanana zvinhu, anogona vachinyanya kugadzirwa kuti kuona kudiwa kugadzirira zvikuru zvakasiyana kuzvidzora zvirongwa zviri mubvunzo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mitemo haisi vakanochengeta raida siyana, izvo zvinofanira kuita zvinoenderana pezviri chepamusoro kana mwero purogiramu maindasitiri kuongorora. Iye, zvimwe, akasikwa chero chimiro. Chinhu chikuru chiri, zvakare, anoratidza zvakakodzera mashoko uye zviruva mairi, pamwe rubatsiro gona nenyanzvi. Chimiro gwaro iri nyaya anova yechipiri chinhu.

Zvisinei, masangano pamutemo vachiri zvakabudisa inoverengeka yepamutemo mabasa kuti pakusimuka vanorumbidza, uyewo mirayiro muunganidzwa kuMudzidzisi magwaro. Funga zvavo chaizvo.

Kuitora of mupurogiramu zvichiongororwa: audzwa kubva madhipatimendi

Zvakadini vanofanira ine zvemukati chepamusoro kana mwero purogiramu kugadzirwa kuzvidzora zviri wakasimba, kunyanya gwaro SP 1.1.1058-01. Uyezve, mazano vaigadzirira kuMudzidzisi gwaro Rospotrebnadzor. Tsamba neezvitendero zvirongwa okuwana kudzora wedhipatimendi wakabudiswa 13.04.2009. Maererano chiito chepamutemo ichi, mabhizimisi yakarumbidza kuumba unoenderana magwaro anofanira airatidza, kunyanya, wenhevedzo nokutsvakurudza rabhoritari zvombo zvavakanga vachida kuita. Panyaya iyi, purogiramu akanyorwa:

- mazita vanovengwa kudzorwa;

- chaiyo chinhu kutsvakurudza - Somuenzaniso, mashoko anoshandiswa pakuburitswa;

- huru zviratidzi vakadzidza nenyanzvi;

- Frequency kudzora nomumwe zvinhu;

- normative magwaro zvinoshandiswa maindasitiri kuzvidzora.

Chokwadi, Rospotrebnadzor Tsamba chairwo kugadzirwa kudzora chirongwa - iri pamutemo chiito, rine kunyanya recommendatory zvokudya. Asi pane manyuko yomurayiro mamiriro mitemo yeUnited, izvo zvaizoitawo hake kambani kuomerera avo kana zvimwe zvinodiwa mukugadzirwa purogiramu kugadzirwa kuzvidzora. Pakati pevaya - yeUnited mutemo "On mvura yaivakwanira."

Kuitora of mupurogiramu zvichiongororwa: mushonga kubva madhipatimendi

Award-law, zvikurukuru, akataura kuti purogiramu kugadzirwa kudzora mvura yepamusoro zvinofanira kugadzirwa sangano iri zano State supervisory simba mumunda. Intra-kana mureza purogiramu kugadzirwa kudzora mvura yepamusoro zvichienderana normative chiito ichi zvinofanira kuratidza:

- kuongorora zviratidzo;

- nzvimbo dzine mvura rinoitwa kuti kusarudzwa ivhu;

- kakawanda kuti vakasarudzwa ivhu zvakakodzera.

FL "On Mvura Supply" iri nechimwe dzakasiyana-siyana pasi pamutemo mabasa - somuenzaniso, nehurumende chirevo nhamba 10, iyo anodzora nzira kuti vachiongorora mvura unhu zvinodiwa pasi kukurukurwa. Uyewo, miganhu mamiriro nevatungamiri vane kodzero kuwedzera pamazita zviratidzo, maererano iyo kambani iri kuongororwa, uyewo kuwedzera kuwanda inspections, kana mukati dzimwe ongororo acharatidzwa kuti mvura yepamusoro shoma, ayo akafanana zvachinja, kana mune mhosva kana vakachinja kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu munharaunda.

Saka, intra-uye mugumisiro - vakaumba makambani kuti rakasiyana-siyana nangananga kwehurongwa kugadzirwa kuzvidzora anogona kupiwa mutemo kurairirwa mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana.

Ngatichikurukurai vanoverengeka dzinoshanda nuances dzinocherwa kukwira gwaro iri mubvunzo.

In chivakwa inogona hunomiririrwa chirongwa okuwana kuzvidzora? Kazhinji, anotanga chete ichocho akadai ane tsananguro kucherechedza.

Kugadzirwa zvichiongororwa chirongwa: tsananguro chitsamba

The akakodzera chikamu, izvo zvingasanganisira womukati yemakambani kana mwero purogiramu kugadzirwa rokudzora zvebhizimisi, inofanira kuratidza:

- ruzivo pamusoro sangano, uyewo nzvimbo umo basa zvoupfumi nevamwe;

- chikuru mabasa, basa uye zvigadzirwa zvinoberekwa zvebhizimisi;

- mabasa ari kambani kuti Tingangonyanya kuva kunokuvadza vanhu uye zvakatipoteredza, uyewo zvinoda advertising kana kunyoresa rezinesi.

Chinhu chinodiwa kuti zvinyorwe nemamiriro iri rinotsanangura kucherechedza mashoko aishandiswa zvebhizimisi zvivakwa, midziyo uye nemotokari.

Kugadzirwa zvichiongororwa chirongwa: mazita mitemo

Chirongwa inofanira kugoverwa, izvo huchachinja pasi pamutemo nemirau utsanana kuti mabhizimisi vanofanira kuomerera mune zvoupfumi basa. Zvinobatsira chaizvo kusiyanisa pakati pavo, kunyanya avo kuti unhu chaiwo yezvinoreva upfumi umo rakasimba unoshanda. Kuti kusika pasi rino, unogona kukumbira mazano Rospotrebnadzor.

Kugadzirwa zvichiongororwa chirongwa: mazita vashandi

Akatevera zvinokosha zvinoriumba 'the gwaro - chikamu umo tiratidze pamazita vashandi vari kukonzera kugadzirwa kudzora. inotungamirwa Its kuchaenderana achinyanya pamusoro indasitiri umo rakasimba unoshanda. Kana, somuenzaniso, kunyora kana zvemukati yemakambani mwero purogiramu maindasitiri rokuongorora nokuda caterers, mutoro mufambiro wake unogona namaneja kana injiniya resitorendi basa kudzivirirwa.

Kutanga purogiramu kuzvidzora: dzokurapwa bvunzo

chikamu The kukosha gwaro iri mubvunzo - rimwe iro unoratidza murayiro ndima vanachiremba kunoonekwa nachiremba, uyewo zvakakodzera murayiridzo mumunda yakachengeteka kumabasa. Pfungwa dzinofanira akaswedera paumbwe muchikamu ichi, kana chikamu pamutemo kana mwero purogiramu kugadzirwa rokudzora kuenda kukireshi kana kuchikoro, nekuti dzidzo zvinofanirwa nechokwadi soro nenhanho nedziviriro vagari kubva munharaunda zvikonzero okuwana, kunyange kana duku, pachiyero dzekubikira uye zvitoro mu unyanzvi dzidzo madhipatimendi.

Muchikamu ichi kunogona kupa mazita munzvimbo kuti varipo vari staffing masangano inosanganisira chikamu nyanzvi, ndivo nidzwa, zvokurapa bvunzo pamwe kusiyanisa kakawanda, uye akapa magadzirirwo medknizhki.

Kugadzirwa zvichiongororwa chirongwa: kudzivirira kugadzirwa

Uyewo, zviri chirongwa kudzorwa anogona kuva zvikamu zvikuru Somuenzaniso, nokuti maindasitiri emakambani, tichitarisa kuunza kudzivirirwa vashandi, midziyo, kwezvivako kweShanduro matambudziko ngozi siyana. Chikamu ichi vangagara nzira kuti kurapa yakasimba nenyanzvi nedzimwe zvinhu, mumwe kana mamwe marudzi ose apera chigadzirwa, njodzi chokupika zvimwe mukugadzira kwacho.

Kugadzirwa zvichiongororwa chirongwa: mazita mabasa

Mumwe kiyi zvikamu papurogiramu - mumwe kuti anovamba pakarongwa rokudzora matanho, zvinofanira Implementation yavo, uyewo zvinoitwa nhau. In musimboti, kuitira kuumba chinogumbura gwaro inogona naro zvakafanana Recommended madhipatimendi chairwo kugadzirwa kudzora chirongwa. Rospotrebnadzor chinowanzoitika kugamuchira pakasikwa zvebhizimisi zvinyorwa pamusoro kunenge, iyo inobudiswa pamutemo mabasa ehurumende supervisory kwemiviri.

Development purogiramu: Application

The kuzvidzora Chirongwa huru kungaita zvakasiyana siyana mafomu. Vanogona kuva wakaiswa Somuenzaniso, kwezvipimo siyana chizvidavirire uye yevaparidzi mabasa akasiyana-siyana, pamazita vakuru vari kukonzera vamwe mabasa chokuita nekuchengetedzwa kumabasa. It vangatarira kufanana chirongwa kudzorwa? A muenzaniso runoenzanirana gwaro - mumufananidzo pazasi.

Izvi zvinoratidza chikamu chepurogiramu, iyo chaiyo pamazita vashandi avo, zvikurukuru, aifanira zvokurapa bvunzo. Neimwe rinogona kunzi mureza uye kushanda mune mamwe mabhizimisi - kufungisisa vemo peculiarities mumabhizimisi.

The chirongwa mubvunzo, anofanira mvumo utariri mu kachetve akazvimirira omunharaunda murau.

Ndezvipi zvirango nokuda kwokushayiwa kudzora chirongwa?

Maererano Federal mutemo № 52, akagamuchira 30.03.1999 makore, makambani, vashandirwi vanosungirwa kuti dzinobvumira chirongwa mune mubvunzo, avo pasina, Zvirango zvaangatarirwa pamusoro kambani. Somuenzaniso, mumwe maneja inogona faindi kusvika 1 zviuru rubles, kambani pacharo -. In uwandu anosvika zviuru 20 rubles .. Uyezve, mamiriro pamutemo masimba anogona atange kuturika wekambani kwemazuva anosvika 90.

Zvakakosha kuti gadziriro gwaro iri mubvunzo, zvakasimba kuti utariri Akateerera unhu kwayo. Hazvina kunaka kuti chakava hwaro vachigere zvakanaka muenzaniso wakanaka zvirongwa okuwana kuzvidzora. Zvakakosha kuti kuMudzidzisi gwaro kuratidza chaizvo okuwana, mamiriro nemamiriro, basa wemuTesitamende vachida.