Unoziva kuti Jurmala?

Panyaya apo kuna Jurmala, zvichida, kukwanisa kupindura munhu ano. Kunyange mwana wechikoro anoziva kuti guta yakanakisisa chisingaoneki ari panyika yose (ikoko hauzovawani izvozvo chaizvo), uye pamepu Latvia.

Zvisinei, uchabvuma, nzvimbo yomugariro - hazvisi zvose chii chinofanira kuva Rangarirai musha ichi chinoshamisa.

Nyaya ino ichatsanangura muudzame kwete chete anenge kupi Jurmala, asi guta pacharo. Uyewo, muverengi anodzidza kuti nzvimbo kunokanganisa okunze, dzinongoitika features, kasvisto uye Fauna of nharaunda.

tsananguro mukuru

Jurmala - guta zvokuti chikuru reBaltic uyai - riri pamhenderekedzo iri Gulf of Riga, achitambanudza pamwe mashomanana makumi makiromita.

Kusvika panguva wokuLatvia guta rine mumatunhu 15, chinonyanya inozivikanwa zvacho - Jaunkemeri, Bulduri, Majori, Dzintari Dubulti uye Vaivari.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kubvira pakutanga ivepo Riga yegungwa dzisina anonzi bohemian. Mubvunzo kugara kupi mu Jurmala, kwete kufarira nhengo vakakwirira uye musoro nemauto echelon.

Sezvineiwo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti guta ano uyewo haana kurasa runako rwayo uye kwakakurumbira pamwe holidaymakers zhinji. Zvakaratidza kuti pamusoro apo kuna Jurmala, vamwe kuvazivisa kumarudzi akawanda.

KuBaltic Pearl inozivikanwa pristine mahombekombe, nemamwe hunhu anovaraidza uye tsika zvinokwezva. A yakanaka okunze, gungwa mhepo uye kuporeswa chicherwa matsime ane kuporesa zvainoita muviri womunhu.

sei muchiuya Jurmala?

Settlement anomirira kanyika refu panyika vanopfuura 40 makiromita pakati muGulf of Riga uye rwizi Lielupe. On 32 vacho jecha mahombekombe, zvizhinji izvo vakanzi EU Blue Flags. Uku chitaridzi harisi chete padanho basa, asiwo nezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka mahombekombe uye kumahombekombe.

Nokuda jecha, zuva, negungwa Pin akazviratidza Resort Riga pagungwa. Asi kune dzinongoitika ezvinhu zvaida yakawanda kugadzira zvakakodzera kwezvivako. Zvikuru kukosha kwaiva chidzoke chokufambisa. Kubvira XVI remakore muna Delta Lielupe makanga chikepe. Kubva Riga kuna Kurzeme achitevedza gungwa akamhanya wavarindi mugwagwa. Asi mumazuva iwayo pamusoro dzisina haana mubvunzo.

Abva Europe mukutanga XIX remakore mufashoni gungwa achigeza yakatanga kushandisa apo vakokwa vokutanga vaiva varidzi venzvimbo yacho. Uye mushure 1812 vakuru Russian vakatanga kuuya pano. Mukutanga 30-ies zviri XIX remakore muna Lielupe yakavhurwa dzose chikepe basa. Zvino paiva steamship. Muna 1838, chicherwa uye madhaka matsime dzakafukunurwa Ķemeri, pashure iro guta akawana mamiriro ari dzisina yeRussian Empire. Active Kugadzirwa chokufambisa kwezvivako akaita sei kuti chidzoke yacho yokuzororera guta.

Asi ichi senga chimurenga akaita hwomukova njanji, iyo ichiri kupfuura yakakunakira kwadzinoita chokufambisa pamusoro Riga egungwa.

nzvimbo Jurmala

"Latvia Jurmala ... ... kupi vamwe vari?" - iri mubvunzo vafambi vazhinji vanofambira pano kokutanga. Uye pasina, nokuti guta rine nzvimbo dzakawanda.

• Pedyo wokuLatvia guta riri muruwa Lielupe randinogara kazhinji muumbozha dzimba uye dzimba. It wakavaka wakasununguka hotera, tenesi matare, Bowling mukoto, mvura paki uye nemitambo pakati. The nechepakati mugwagwa Jurmala ingasvikwa ne tekisi. Mugwagwa Achatora ingangoita awa.
• Imwe quietest nharaunda Jurmala anonzi Bulduri, iri chete shure Lielupe. Paaiva mahombekombe Nzvimbo iyi iri vanhu kupfuura Lielupe. Pano tinoda kupedza kwevhiki vagari zhinji Riga.
• Pakati Jurmala ndiyo nzvimbo chete zvikuru dzakabudirira vashanyire kwezvivako - Dzintari uye Majori. Muzvikamu izvi muguta kune vazhinji hotels, cafes uye mumaresitorendi. pakukura konzati kunzwisisa "Dzintary" Zvikurukuru kuzivikanwa. In Majori dunhu inopfuura mukuru padare Jurmala.
• Famba vachibva Majori anogona kusvika munzvimbo Dubulti uye Jaundubulti.
• Most hôtels zvikuru dziri kure chinokosha Jurmala. Ivo dziri munzvimbo Jaunkemeri, Melluzi, Vaivari uye Pumpuri. Kubva peguta anomhanya munhu chomuruki chokufambisa, nguva zvinotora anenge 20 maminitsi mumugwagwa.

The guta racho vanogara

Kana uchifunga pamusoro apo dzisina pamusoro Jurmala, pakarepo zvinova pachena kuti sezvamunoita wayo dzinza hwachinja yekudyidzana mumakore gumi apfuura.

Kubvira muna 1991, nhamba vagari ipfupi yekudyidzana. Izvi chokuita chinokosha rutapudzo vemo (uye wokuLatvia uye Russian). Muna July 1, 2010 mu Jurmala akararama 55 933 munhu.

dzinza sezvamunoita

Zviratidzi of madzinza Kuronga dzisina guta kusvika kwete kwakasiyana mashoko muLatvia yose. Vanopfuura hafu yevanhu vari Latvians, vagari Russian nyika - 34.3%.

Chinhu kumba Belarusians (3.5%), Ukrainians (2.31%), Poles (1.54%), Lithuanians (0.89%) uye dzimwe vemarudzi (4.10%).

Climatic zviri Jurmala

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Jurmala iri panzvimbo yakanaka. On wose, kuti uyai ane okunze yakadai gungwa.

Winter unodziyirwa uye munyoro, uye tsime pfupi anopa nzira muchirimo May. Paavhareji tembiricha iri chando kazhinji haana kudzika pane 5 ° C pazasi zero, zhizha wakachengetwa +23 ° C.

The Sea reBaltic muzhizha rematsutso kusvika +23 ° C. Kunyanya mvura yakakodzera kushambira muna August. Most kunonaya kunoitika munguva kubva August October.

Kubva pakati-May ari dzisina rinotanga achigeza mwaka, huchavapo kusvikira mangwanani October. Asi plesieroorde pamusoro Jurmala kuitisa yokurapa vapore nzira rose gore.

Medical dzinongoitika zvinhu

Uripi Jurmala, munoziva, asi ziva kuti pane zvimwe misha pedyo. Somuenzaniso, Kemer nharaunda, chikamu Jurmala, pakati zvizvarwa vanhu yakanakisisa inozivikanwa sarufa nesarufa-munyu chicherwa mvura, yakaumbwa muna gypsum deposits pamwe zviri celestite.

The balneotherapy uchishandisa karusiyamu sulphate-mvura pamwe rehydrogen sulfide. Kemer vakawanawo manyuko emvura chloride-yavaibvisa kuti svikiro uye yakakwirira salinity. Kuwedzera chicherwa mvura inoshandiswa nokuda kurapwa uye nekuporesa madhaka. Nechepasi kwegungwa Kaņieris vari deposits pakati sapropel madhaka uye peat madhaka zvikaramba kubva kumunda Sloka.

Maitiro tichanyatsoziva nemiti uye Fauna of Jurmala

Riga yegungwa mahombekombe vanonzi chikuru dombo rinokosha Jurmala. Coast Maiori Jaunkemeri paakavapa reEurope yepamusoro chiratidzo - EU Blue Flag. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pamhenderekedzo nzvimbo sezvarayirwa kwezvakatipoteredza mitemo yose vakachengeteka uye livability.

The mahombekombe takashongedzerwa pamwe chikuva kuti mitambo zvemitambo, izvo inoshanyirwa makwikwi munyika Handball, nhabvu, nevolleyball. Pano unogona ndokubvarura ndege skis, chikepe kana vacation.

To Jurmala muzhizha ingasvikwa ne rwizi nechikepe «New Way», kukunaya kubva Riga. In Jurmala kazhinji kuenda nechikepe regatta makwikwi mu motorsports uye mitambo kukwasva. Nokuti evashanyi mumwaka yezhizha dzinorongwa dzinoyevedza kutenderera guta riri yemagetsi motokari, uyewo akadzivirira dzinongoitika reserves.

The Ķemeri National Reserve uye Bulduri dendrological kupaka unogona kuona zvakawanda zvisingawanzoitiki mhando nemhuka, kuchengeta beavers, shiri uye zviremwaremwa.

Munzvimbo yacho Lielupe ibhuku rakasiyana hunhu kuchengeterwa, apo pane emakore-kare nemipaini-hofori uye kune jecha Dunes, mumwe icho rinosvika munhu nekukwirira pamusoro 18 mamita. Pano tine mukana kufamba paki iri zvikuru akashongedzerwa mudungwe munzira. Tinyatsoziva nhoroondo dzisina kunogona kuva Jurmala City Museum, uye Museum pasi pakachena mudenga, unogona kuona kuti zvirindo hove akwegura uye kudzidza pamusoro upenyu wokuLatvia vehove.

Sei kuenda yokuzororera, apo "Jurmala" - nyika akakurumbira mumhanzi mutambo?

Just cherechedza kuti pano unogona kusvika chero mhando yokufambisa. Mugwagwa muguta nemotokari zvinotora anenge 25 maminitsi. Modern mugwagwa akashongedzerwa uye pamwechete nenzira kuti kunyange vaeni munyika angangotadza kurasika panzira. Dzapiwa pavanopfuta nomumwe forogo, i.e. zvose zvinodikanwa kubva mutyairi - nguva yakanaka kuona apo Jurmala pamepu, uye zviri nyore kuenda mumugwagwa.

Munguva kubva April kusvika September, pamukova guta dzimwe vebasa (2 euros) uye mamwe nguva - mahara. Unogona kutenga vanopfuura pasuo, vanogamuchirwa se mari uye makadhi. Kana kubhadhara nokuda mari anofanira kugadzirira chaiyo. The vanopfuura kodzero iwe kuti zuva kuti paki motokari panguva vakasununguka motokari Park mu Jurmala. Kana ukasiya pane imwe hotera kana pachipatara pacho kadhi haafaniri kutenga kupinda.

Travel nguva kubva Riga nechitima chezvitima achava 20-25 maminitsi. Regai "Jurmala" iri purogiramu hakusi, saka unofanira kutenga matikiti yakananga Sloka Tukums kana. Where kuenda, chiriporipocho conductors kushanda nezvitima zvose. Ivo vanogona kutenga matikiti, asi mari yavo yakakwirira.

Kusvika Jurmala kubva Riga raMwari Central Station anogona kuva pedyo tekisi, kufamba nguva - zvakafanana muchitima.

Sezvo June 3, yendege "Riga" akananga Jurmala anomhanya mativi ose achirurama ndege bhazi iri 2 sezvamakaropafadzwa Ls (anenge 3 EUR). Route mumunda ichi chinoshanda kusvikira pakuguma October.

The dzinonakidza kupfuura nzira rwendo kuenda Jurmala muzhizha achava rwendo kurwizi chikepe "chinozunguzirwa New". nzira yake anotanga kubva Riga Castle uye swims kuti yemapurisa Majori. Munhu wose munyika zuva vanogona kunakidzwa rwizi Lielupe, uye manheru kudzokera Riga. rwendo urwu zvinotora maawa anenge 2,5, asi panguva iyoyo unogona kunakirwa hunoshamisa maonero yomunharaunda nzvimbo dzokuona.

Business kadhi Jurmala

Jurmala anonzi kuva "Guta riri wave." Zviri pano kuti kunosvika yakakurumbira mumakwikwi vaduku matarenda "New Wave". Nhasi, Jurmala - ndiwo guta kupfuura zvakatipoteredza noushamwari uye yakakurumbira dzisina European reBaltic.

The ashanya kadhi Riga yegungwa vari:

• mahombekombe akanaka nejecha yendarama, kwakaratidzwa yebhuruu EU mureza;
• kuchenesa kudzika gungwa;
• mukuru nemipaini uye nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka;
• hunorapa mhepo;
• mushanyi basa European vomureza.