Krishna - ndiko mwari? ndivo Hare Krishnas Who

Kuti tinzwisise adepts idzva Europe (uye Russia zvikurukuru) rechitendero, zvinokosha kuziva zviri Madhuram. Ndiye Mwari, muprofita kana mumwe zhinji zvifananidzo wechiHindu pantheon? Ngationei kunzwisisa izvi. Vateveri Hare Krishna aMwari mumwechete kana vanamwari vakawanda vanozviti vanonamata? Vanoti chitendero kubva kuIndia. Asi itai Hare Krishnas vanoti vanodavira muna Mwari mumwe. Uyezve, vanoti kuti pakati chitendero chavo uye chiKristu hapana musiyano inokosha. Pashure pezvose, kunyange mazita Mesiya akanga akafanana. Krishna uye Kristu, maererano nedzimwe vatsigiri dzeboka, zviri zviso zviviri Mwari chete. Chii? Tinodzidza kubva ino.

Ndiani Madhuram ndiani?

Photos kudhindwa mabhuku echitendero, kazhinji meso edu dimikira yevanhu chinoshamisa rweganda. The Sanskrit Shoko "Krishna" zvinoreva rima mutema. Zvino ndima ganda ruvara kwaMwari zvechitendero anonzi "rakafanana rwebhuruu kumakore." Saka iye uye anoratidzwa mumapeji "Bhagavad Gita", bhuku iyo, pasina mubvunzo, kunzi "Krishnaism Bible".

Asi Mwari ndiye ane hunhu mune mamwe mabhuku ezvinamato. Ndiyo "Bhagavata Purana", "Vishnu Purana", "Mahabharata" uye "Harivamsha". Zvino nokuti European kuvhiringidzika. Mune dzimwe ndima, Krishna - a mashiripiti mukomana, playfully kuba mafuta kubva mai vake, mune dzimwe - mhou uye cowherd hwakakwana anoda kana vakashinga murwi anopa mirayiridzo shamwari yake Arjuna. Asi kupfuura zvose, ndiye Avatar pamusoro Vishnu yechisere. Uye yokupedzisira - mumwe kiyi navamwari wechiHindu pantheon.

History Krishna

Maererano magwaro matsvene, mumireniyamu rechina BC kusvika zvinhu nyika kubva pakunamata aburukira Vishnu, kuberekwa yevanhu muna Mathura sezvo mwana Vasudeva wake, Princess Devaki yechisere. Akauya kuzivisa vanhu mitemo yechitendero chavo uye kuratidza chiito raMwari. In chiitiko rokuberekwa Krishna anogona kurondwa zvechokwadi yakawanda kufanana nyaya yaJesu Kristu upenyu. Saka, hanzvadzi yamai vake rakanga akafanotaura kuti aizofa mumaoko rorusere muzukuru ari. Ipapo mambo akaita zvose kuuraya mwana wehanzvadzi yake. A siyanei nzira pane Kristu, Krishna akapukunyuka rufu. Yakanga rakavanzika kuchinjwa mwana nderokuita kuti vabereki - mufudzi kumar nair wake Yasoda. In iyi youpenyu Krishna anoratidzwa sezvo yakanaka jaya achitamba nevasikana cowherd uye mudiwa wake Radha. Paakanga akura, akadzokera Mathura, akauraya babamunini vake uye sekuru vake vakadzokera chigaro. Zvadaro, Krishna vakava shamwari Prince Arjuna uye akamupa mirayiridzo yetsika vasati hondo Kurukshetra. Asi muvhimi ane zita hwakajeka pamusoro "kukwegura" (Jara) vakabayiwa naye museve wake.

The unhu uye mazita Krishna

matavi Various uye kudzidzisa mukati ChiHindu kupa huMwari ichi mamwe mazita. Avatar pamusoro Vishnu anowanzodanwa Govinda Gopala kana. Mazita aya anotaura zvakananga mufudzikadzi uye anoda akakwana. Uye kuti vanhu Orissa Krishna - Jagannath ndiye. At zvinopfuura chiuru mazita Vishnu, vazhinji vavo vari pakuona kwake Avatar. Asi Hare Krishna ane dudziro zita mwari wake. Kana ukaita chinhu madudziro emazwi pamusoro tsamba "munhu", zita rinoshandurwa kuti "mutema rima". Uye kana "uye" ipapo Krishna rinoreva "anoyevedza". Kubva dudziro iyi zvinoenderana mwari uye unhu. Govinda anofananidzwa wakanaka rima-ganda jaya, kazhinji ane nenyere. Akamira ari vakadekara pose nemakumbo ake akayambuka. Kazhinji ari kupendwa muvanhu anoda Radha. Asi dzimwe nguva Krishna vanoratidza sehwaMwari pamusoro Vishnu - yakawanda maoko, misoro kana Chakra.

Kubva vakawanda kuti mumwechete

Uchapupu hwokutangatanga nezvokuvapo kunamatwa hunhu Hindu Olympus ndezvaJehovha remakore rechishanu BC. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma unhu Krishna vakatanga govera nayo pakati vamwe vamwari. Muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe AD, ayo chitendero akava akakurumbira zvikuru munyika South India. Uye makore zana yakaumbwa uye akapfupikisa zvikoro yechitendero akadai shrinathji (Rajasthan), Vithoba (Maharashtra) uye Jagannath (Orissa). Krishna rusununguko unhu hwakadai so "muduku kusingaperi", "inobwinya chomwedzi", "chokwadi". Uye pakupedzisira, wokupedzisira gadzira - Gaudiya Vaishnavism - iye ndiye chizenga Mwari mumwe - vanonzi chokwadi.

Western Hare Krishnas: vanoita?

Mugore makumi matanhatu-retanhatu rokubata rokupedzisira remakore muparidzi Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada akavamba sangano rechitendero "International Society kuti Krishna kuziva." Akaita zvaidiwa chipangamazano wake Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati uye akatamira nheyo Naude Vaishnavism kuti mutauro Chirungu. Nepo Roman Christianity ari mudambudziko. New kuitikawo akabatwa Sacrum nzara exoticism kwayo. The havaoni zviri "International Society kuti Krishna kuziva," kutanga kunyorwa muUnited States, ipapo masangano akafanana akatanga kubuda muWestern Europe. With kuwa vanonzi munharaunda Keteni Iron rechitendero rakatanga kuonekwa munharaunda yaimbova Soviet Union. Asi vanhu ava vari chena nesafironi dzoushe, akaveura musoro wake - kwete chete vanotenda Krishna. "Hare" - chete zvakawanda masangano mukati Vaishnavism. Vanodaidza mukuru mwari Krishna, Wamazvirokwazvo.

chitendero

Sezvo muzvitendero zvose yechiHindu, vateveri dzidziso iyi vari kuenda munzvimbo ashram. Iyi haisi mutemberi chezwi hwechiKristu. Ashram kunogona kuva zvakafanana furati imba kana. It inzvimbo munharaunda iri kuenda riitwe achitungamirirwa munhu wavakasarudza zviito zvokunamata. Shoko "ashram" rinoreva "dziviriro". Ndiko kuti apinde hanya, izvo kunoita kukwezva Krishna. Photos, izvo zvinoratidza ashrams, dzinoratidza kuti pane chivezwa ane mwari, kazhinji hapana mumwe, asi ane shamwari Radha. Zvinonzi, sezvinei, rine chokuita hadzi mufundisi aonekwe kuti Krishna. HuMwari vatendi akauya prasadam - tsika kudya, izvo wakagadzirirwa rudo rwaMwari uye vana vake.