Terms of verbs uye chiperengo

Rechiito, kazhinji kuita somunhu Predicate mutongo ndiyo chete yakazvimirira mukukurukurirana. Zvinomirira chiito kana mamiriro yacho. Spring rinouya, kupisa anotakura.

verbs mitemo

verbs All vane kwokutanga (kuitika chokuti, nokusingagumi) chimiro. Kusiyanisa kunogona pakuguma -t, -tsya, sezvo mashoko aya kupindura mubvunzo "zvokuita", "chii kuita". The zvakataurwa kazhinji anoita Predicate kana mugove waro uye pasi, asi inogona kuita basa dzimwe nhengo.

Tinoda kuona mabhuku matsva.

Ona - murinde mweya uyu.

Aida kutarisa nyeredzi.

Kana rechiito rinogona kubvunza mubvunzo "zvokuita", iye rinoreva akakwana chimiro (kufara kuti kunyarara). Kana munhu anogona kumubvunza "zvokuita" - iri rechiito kukwana (akafara kuti kunyarara). Dzimwe Kunewo dvuvidovye verbs, ivo vanogona kurondedzera mumwe, ndokubva kune rimwe marudzi, kuchitsamira chechinyorwa.

I akaongorora yepasi nezuro. (Perfect fomu).

I kare akaongorora dura. (The kukwana fomu).

Reflexivo verbs anoreva chiito icho inoendeswa pacharo. Vari akaumba kushandisa suffixes -sya, -tsya (kutamba, dzichiruma). Unrecoverable akadana vamwe verbs (kutamba, kuruma).

Okuti unobatanidza kune dzimwe pfungwa dziri chimiro accusative asina rokuti, kureva transitive rechiito (kugeza mukombe, Mhamha). Muboka yokuchinjira ndivo avo kuti hazvigoni kubatanidzwa pasina zvimwe zvikamu kutaura (Nhunzi, nhema). boka iri zvinosanganisira zvose anenge achikurudzira kudzoka chimiro (kusuka, kuchenesa).

chiperengo verbs

The vaitaura pamusoro nemitemo verbs, vanogona kunzwisisa mumwe moods matatu. zvinogona kuchinjwa kubva nguva verbs nenguva (live, tinorarama, tinoraramira), nhamba (kusuka, kuwacha), vanhu (Ndinodzokorora, imi kudzokorora anodzokorora) - In chimiro INDICATIVE. Kana achiita chiito kunodiwa kuti zvinoenderana zvimwe mitemo, okuti kwakadaro zvimiso (kana zvose zviri nyore, ndinoda kuva akafamba). chimiro ichi chakaumbwa kuti nezvimedu, b (akatarira zvaizova, aigona akumaJuda) uye dzinosiyana munzvimbo yokusununguka uye nhamba. Zvikuru chitsamba ndiyo imperious chimiro okuti, izvo zvingakonzera, kunyengedza, dana kuti chiito (Uyai kwandiri!). Verbs kumunetsawo kwakadaro kunogona kuchinja mune zviso uye nhamba.

Pasi mitemo verbs munguva zvatoitika ivo kunoreva kwatoitika / ndiyo chiito (ndatenga zvinhu). Uyewo, havagoni kuchinja pachako chimiro. Kuti Predicate ino nguva zvinoita kutsiva mubvunzo "chii anoita" (Iye anotenga zvinhu.). verbs Perfect hadzina kushandiswa chipo nerongo. Mitemo nezvichazoitika pakati verbs, pane zvimiro zviviri: sezvamunoita (pamwe kweimwe neshoko riri) uye nyore (rimwe-shoko). Saka, tinogona kubvunza mibvunzo yakasiyana: "Chii kuita" (Imi moga kutenga zvinhu.); "Zvaunoita" (Unofanira kutenga zvinhu pachangu).

Changing verbs

Okuti kushandura ari munhu uye nhamba rinotsanagurwa conjugations dzavo. Vari kuona chete INDICATIVE chimiro, uye zvechokwadi tichitarisa nguva varipo kana ramangwana.

Kuumba pachako kuchisazitasingwi verbs vanochinjwa sezvinotevera:

• 1 munhu - I kushamisa. I rudo.
• 2 Chiso - iwe kushamisa. You rudo.
• 3rd munhu - ataura. He rudo.

Kuumba muuzhinji pachavo verbs vanochinjwa sezvinotevera:

• 1 munhu - We Munotadzanura. Tinoda.
• 2 Chiso - iwe kushamisa. You rudo.
• 3 chiso - Dzinondishamisira. Vanoda.

Kana zvichibvira pachavo harinzwi akaisa pasi kushushikana, imwe mhando conjugation zvinogona tsunga sezvinotevera:

• -e akashandura kuti ja (ndipo) - 1 conjugation kuona-watch;
• va kuchinja kuti s (s) - 2-conjugation kurira runhare.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko suffix inorondedzera kutanga chimiro conjugation:

• S 2 conjugation (be) (dhayi) uye anokosha kunze;
• 1 conjugation kunosanganisira verbs kuramba -a (shanu), vakasuwa (be), y (be), -e (be) s (shanu), -o (kuva) (kuziva);
• 4 ishoko-Kunze: kuti ruffled, kubva, kuti vaveurwe muise uye vakadzidza navo.

Words pasina suffixes izvi - Live urove.

Panewo verbs kuti achinje uye sezvo wokutanga conjugation, uye sezvo wechipiri.

U nhamba:

• 1 munhu - Ndichaenda kumhanya. Ndinoda.
• 2 Chiso - iwe kumhanya. Unoda.
• 3rd munhu - achaita kumhanya. Anoda.

MN. nhamba:

• 1 munhu - Tichasvika kumhanya. Tinoda.
• 2 Chiso - muchatiza. Unoda.
• 3rd munhu - vanotiza. Vanoda.

Rechiito-mambakwedza kunze kune 3 chete chimiro nechiso pasi kuchisazitasingwi kana muuzhinji (Panoratidza Kuti Pangava - brezzhat).

Mashoko uye kupa uye nomukaka zvavo ndizvo anosiyiwa uye dzinoumba rinokosha pachako chimiro.

safadza verbs

Places mhiri safadza verbs. Aya ndiwo mashoko anoratidza kungotarisa rechiito, izvo zvinoitika pasina kutora chikamu kwe nhau (Evening, rufuramhembwe).

Huru Pakanzi, iyo unogona kuona rechiito yakarurama impersonality raro kusashanduka kwenhamba zviso. Kakawanda, mhando iyi verbs vashumire okuti mune nyore chete-kumiririra nemutsetse. Nokuti chipo kutorarama siyana anoshandiswa somunhu 3rd munhu uye chete kuchisazitasingwi, asi kare - sechinhu kuchisazitasingwi uye neuter.

Vanhuwo verbs dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa yokutsiva rekuremekedza, kana kuonekwa sezvo kuroora Predicate mutongo a.

• Denga dzakavhenekera - pachedu rechiito.
• Kunze nepahwindo ijeke - safadza.

A mitemo shoma inokosha

chiperengo kwakakodzera uye mavhawero verbs mune chipo kutorarama siyana, kana ramangwana nyore kunoenderana conjugation:

- 1, conjugation - nayo inoshandisa kuvhara -e -y (ndipo) anokanganwa kukanganwa;

- 2 conjugation - zvakakodzera kuisa kumugumo s, s (s) pendi, pendi.

• Nokuti inotodiwa rechipiri munhu conjugations ose verbs vose kushandisa (We kumusha - enda kumba ..) suffix S;
• Kana kufamba kwenguva: asi suffix asati kuisa -n tsamba dzakafanana kuitika chokuti pamberi -t (pendi - painting, muridzo - Whistling);
• Kana obes- / obez-: zvinopfuura - akanyorwa -and- suffix (? Akapa "? Uyo" "Chii"); intransitive - kushandiswa -e- (hanya);
• Ndinoda, oledenet, okrovenit verbs uye zvakafanana, aumba kubva pazita, nzvanyira -e- zvakanyorwa pashure mudzi (ari suffix rechiito);
• The kuitika chokuti, panyaya kare siyana, akanyorwa -ova-, -eva-, mune imwe nyaya, kana ndiripo, anosarudzwa kana nyore nezvichazoitika uye kuchisazitasingwi, rudzi kunyora ndiye munhu wokutanga suffix -y (u) ndipo (fung ) (chinjana - rakatumbuka, vakundi - richaakunda).

Kana alternation hakuitiki, shandisa suffix -yva-, -iva-; (Kuzodzosera - apiwa kuverenga, kuti reshape - redraw).

Kana paine kugumiswa -vat, -vayu unstressed uye suffix -va-, ipapo maererano mitemo mutauro Russian pamberi rechiito suffix Rinopereterwa tsamba chete kuti iri kwokutanga chimiro (kuti mvura - kudiridza -polivayu).

mhedziso

Ava zvishomanana mitemo uye mienzaniso kuchabatsira kuyeuka sei kushandisa verbs paainyora. Chokwadi, kudzidza zvose mitemo uye kunze, dzinoda zvakawanda zvakadzama tsvakurudzo. Zvisinei, kuti nyora kana kusatonzwa pabani wenyaya, hazvitauri kuti chinyorwa mumagazini nemapepanhau, ichava inokwana.