Chii Morphology mutauro wokuRussia? Basic Pfungwa Chikamu

Morphology sezvo davi wemitauro zvinoziviswa shoko wayo constituent nhengo. Capacious ndiyo tsanangudzo nyanzvi VV Vinogradov kuti Morphology kwakadaro mumutauro wokuRussia, akaritumidza dzidziso girama shoko. Ndiko nesayenzi kuti inodzidza zviratidzo girama mashoko. Idzi dzinosanganisira: kuva nechimwe chikamu kutaura, kuti variability siyana uye girama zvaanoreva.

ari Morphology pamusoro penyaya

Language somunhu sainzi - iri kunzwisisa mubatanidzwa zvivako siyana uye tsika zvinhu. Zviduku Dzokuvaka yakadai ezvinhu - shoko yachinja, uye ayo kwete chete lexical zvinoreva (kureva zvinoreva), asiwo zvivakamutauro - nyaya, nhamba, munhui. Kusiyana tsika lexical uye zvivakamutauro kuri kuti nhamba cheshoko siyana, vakabatana homogeneous chiratidzo, dzakadai nguva kana uwandu rechiito emazita.

Zvivakamutauro zvinoreva shoko - ndechokuti kudzidza Morphology yomutauro wokuRussia. Nokuti aifarira hwokugadzira zvatariswa veshoko, zvichava kukosha munzvimbo iyi wemitauro kumiririrwa zvikamu kutaura. Zvinokoshawo kuti kudzidza Morphology nyaya yacho.

Logology

Zvemutauro ane zvikuru zvikamu anenge gumi, vadzidzi vaibva pamakona akasiyana Russian. Morphology, chiperengo, morphemics, shoko inotungamirwa, lexicography uye orthoepy - nesayenzi, kushandisa mukutaura sezvo huru chinhu kudzidza.

Morphology ari pedyo chokuita nedzimwe sayenzi mutauro. Sezvo shoko chinhu vasingasiyani kubatana lexical uye zvivakamutauro nezvaanoreva, hazvigoni kunzi vari voga kubva pashoko siyana pakati semantics - nyaya nyaya lexicology. Chiperengo kufanana Morphology, anofarira zvivakamutauro pfungwa shoko, nekuti anoongorora zvakarurama chiperengo mashoko. Somuenzaniso, kushandisa kutonga alternation mavhawero ari mudzi, zvinokosha kutora chikamu kutaura nyaya shoko. Nemarongerwo anotarira mitemo kuita mitongo uye zvirevo, zvakare zvinosanganisira zvakafanana namashoko imwe lexical uye girama zvaanoreva.

Conceptual midziyo Morphology

Chii Morphology? The mutauro Russian inoshandisa mashoko okuti "Shoko rokuti" uye "chiratidzo" nokuda yeshoko rokuti ave chairema morphological kuongorora. Word fomu - shoko rimwe akagadzirwa zvivakamutauro zviri mundima. Chiratidzo - kuva neshoko siyana pamwe chete lexical zvinoreva.

Shoko siyana unosimbiswa mutauro paradigm - mazita zvose neshoko siyana, chiri muchimiro zvirongwa. Paradigms vari chezita uye cheshoko. Chokutanga mhando inosanganisira chikamu kukwana / pfupi siyana declension uye kuenzanisa adjectives inegumi. Kutukana paradigms inoratidza nokuumba anenge achikurudzira moods, nhamba, vanhu uye nguva.

Rumwe rudzi paradigm - kwakakwana uye kukwana. Muchiitiko chokutanga, shoko rine zvose zvinobvira shoko siyana, akadai "musha", "munda", rechipiri - kwete zvose. Mashoko anoshandiswa chete muzvizhinji (magirazi, mazororo), vane kukwana paradigm, nokuti kushaya siyana nyaya risiri. Uye shoko iri zvachose rimwechete kuderedza paradigm avo matanhatu nyaya rinoumbwa muzvizhinji. The zvakawandisa rinonzi paradigm, uwandu shoko siyana rinopfuura uwandu zvizere. Izvi zvinoitika nemashoko ane kushanduka siyana: kubva "achitevedzera" rechiito rinogona kuva kaviri ari aripo kutorarama - "splashes" uye "vachisasa". Kunwisa paradigm kunoitika kakawanda nokuti kuti yakare chimiro shoko vasara kushandiswa, apo vakaumba idzva invariant.

Rumwe rudzi paradigm - crisscross. It unovapo panyaya shoko rimwe chimiro paradigms bindepinde pamwe chete paradigm yomumwe shoko. Zviri Inonyanya pakati adjectives rume uye neuter.

Russian mutauro chidzidzo

Morphology wechikoro chinopiwa mumatanho akawanda panguva dzakasiyana zvokukura kurovedza. First mbonano anotora nzvimbo sezvo mangwanani sezvo kupurayimari, kana kuMudzidzisi chikamu chinokosha mashoko uye zvikamu kutaura. Zvishoma nezvishoma ruzivo pamusoro paradigms, inova hwaro kudzidza Morphology, kushandisa iri kuongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kutaura.

Chii Morphology mutauro wokuRussia? Mashoko aya nesayenzi dambudziko tinoberekwa mukufamba 7-8 makirasi, apo vose kumativi kutaura vanoonekwa zvikuru kwazvo. Vadzidzi vanodzidza kuti zvivakamutauro zviri vezita, kutukana uye mberi - pamutemo zvikamu kutaura.

Morphology mukufamba Russian mutauro zvikoro - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikamu, nezveimwe vakawanda zvedzidzo maawa. Sezvo dzidzo yechikoro rinotarisa kukura hwokukurukura muvana, pfungwa mudziyo chizvarwa mutauro wayo inoshanda inokosha ezvinhu kuti vabudirire Implementation kutaura kugona.

Chii Morphology? The mutauro Russian ndiyo hwaro iro kuvaka nomazvo matauriro uye zvinobudirira.