Aulonocara Nyasa - Queen cichlid

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira hove akwariyamu - nayo Aulonocara Nyasa. Kumbonyanya guru dzidzo hove, anokwanisa kuziva hondo uye kubatana naye nomutsa kwehurukuro, anokurumidza kuva kufarira.

Endemic mu Africa

Ndicho vagere mumwe zvakadzamisisa uye cleanest madhamu munyika, inonzi Niassa kana Malawi. Tropical mvura iyi kuputika nyanza akava kunobva rinoshamisa-siyana akwariyamu dzinovaraidza.

Nyasa Aulonocara (Aulonocara nyassae), fanano - Queen Nyasa, hove mhuri Cichlids. Kusiyana nevamwe cichlids, Nyasa rinowanikwa chete eponymous mudziva. Inotungamirira sezvingatarisirwa demersal mararamiro uye anodya tumbuyu, kusefa ivhu.

A pachena chinoratidza Aulonocara ari musoro ravakwa guru, pamwe grooves pamwe kumucheto Gill cover. Avhareji kukura nevanhu vakakura - kusvika 15 masendimita.

zvikuru njere

Zvakatonyorwa refu Zvakacherechedzwa kuti Aulonocara fara nevamwe uye ushamwari. Vakati azive zviri hanya vehondo, kushambira kuti dzinokukwazisai. Vakati akaswedera kuna akwariyamu zvinooneka wakagara uye chido asimbise ushamwari. Pamwe chete cichlids izvi dzinokurukurawo yepakutanga chaizvo - kuita oma kufamba uye kunyange kushandisa vamwe ruzha.

Chainyanya kunakidza

Kufanana cichlids zvose, kupenda vanhukadzi uye varume akasiyana. Panyaya iyi, mukono ari nguva dzose zvikuru kwakajeka uye mavara. Vakadzi vose vane sirivha ruvara iri ruvara Zano omuorivhi shava pamwe transverse shamhu rima exude. Zvimbi vari segirazi.

Vanhurume akawana zvina ruvara kuita: yebhuruu, Ruby, yellow uye multicolor. Chero musimboti, ivo noruvara ruvara zvakanaka kupinda mumwe.

Musoro nguva dzose zvasviba, uye shure emiorivhi girini Hue. Kana inovapo panhivi pane micheka yakatsemurwa rima ruvara. Unpaired zvimbi - yebhuruu chete makwapa akasvibirika dema. Zenze seri refu uye kumicheto zvacheneruka. The mumagaro zenze wakatesvererwa, pamwe matsvuku huru. Zvinofadza kuti pedyo pakunamata, kuti chaipenya ruvara iri hono Aulonocara Nyasa. The zvitema Ruvara hono munguva zviri kukonzera mwaka - yakanaka kwazvo. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe ruvara nzira tarisa naka.

Aquarium hove dzakadai Aulonocara

Nyasa zvitema uye zvitema zvakasikwa vanogara mumapoka. The akwariyamu zvinokwanisika uye imwe, uye boka tigutsikane. Nokuti izvi mvura hove vhoriyamu yakanga akaverenga 50 marita mumwe munhu, asi zvinokosha pachayo chitsama mvura sezvo tangi saizi. Zviri chinodiwa kuti yakanga yakareba uye rakafara. In boka tigutsikane pamusoro chete inofanira vakadzi wandei. Kana vanhurume wandei, musazonetsanazve hakudzivisiki. Kusvikira pasi tangi zvinganaka jecha, vachava matumba (sandara matombo, shards). Aulonocara yakasvinwa ivhu, saka zvirimwa zvakanakisisa dzabudapo nomumwe hari.

Kunoda chinoshingaira mupise uye aeration yemvura akwariyamu. The optimum tembiricha zviri - 22-30 Celsius. The kuzvitsinhanisa anosvika 30% yemvura ndiko kwakanaka nevhiki.

Ukama vavakidzani

cichlids izvi, kunyange pazvikara, asi ushamwari dzakawanda nevavakidzani vayo. Kunyange zvazvo panguva zviri kukonzera mwaka, vanhurume kuva hasha kwazvo. Hungu, uye pachavo, hove idzi saka akanaka uye anonakidza, kuti zvinofadza kuti anoiona pasina kutsauswa.

Maitiro munguva zviri kukonzera mwaka

Sezvambotaurwa, mukono, vakagadzirira kuita kuti pave, achaita kutambudza munhukadzi kana iye ari oga uye haisi vakagadzirira, zvinogona kutyaira. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuva pane vaviri vakadzi kune mumwe womukomana. Munhurume anosarudza nzvimbo kuti zviri kukonzera uye zvakaoma Zvifambiso kuti munhukadzi. In pamberi anokwikwidza hove zvinova nehasha kwazvo uye anogona konzera kukuvara.

kudyisa

Muriwo, mhuka zvokudya zvakakwana kugutsa chikafu hove. Animal inosimbisa yakakodzera daphnia, cyclops, zvose yakachena uye nechando chimiro. Zvokudya chaiye cichlids nayo. Hove vane mwero uye kudya zvose.

Fudzai hove kaviri pazuva. Musha anoenderana chikafu anwa panguva maminitsi maviri. Aulonocara Nyasa nokudyisa asingatani kufutisa uye inova vakaneta.

kubereka

Aisava Aulonocara Nyasa anova mwedzi 14. Nokuti kubereka zvinokosha kuva pokuvanda apo hadzi anogona kuvanda kubva mukono. Female deposits kusvikira mazai 50 pamusoro sandara penyika pashure muchangosangana anovagamuchira pamuromo. Uye saka yekupedzisira vhiki nhatu - hadzi achagara yokuvanda. Shure iyi, furaya Dzimwe nguva kusiya routiziro, asi akavanda usiku. Early muupenyu yakanaka zvokudya furaya - Moin, Cyclops, Artemia nauplii.

Pakati furaya vari zviitiko kudya vanhu kubva kurei. Saka here nguva kufambira hove maererano nokukura.

zvirimukati Features

Aulonocara Queen Nyasa chokuita mavambo uye avo endemicity ane zvimwe zvinhu chaizvo zvechiratidzo zvirimo. Chii chinofanira kuteerera:

• Water pokuoma. pombi mvura yedu kwavari zvakare nyoro. Kuvandudza indekisi ichi munzvimbo tangi iri kuisa pasi machena kana hurungudo muvhuruvhuru.
• Mvura tangi asingatani oxidation Acidity - muvengi hove idzi. Vanogona kutanga kurwara uye kurasikirwa kwavo havi. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga bvunzo rinoparadza (kuwanikwa kutengeswa muna Pharmacies) uye tarisa mvura parameters apo kuramba vasina kwavakarerekera ezvinhu.
• The tembiricha mvura inogona ashaye zvishoma. Kunyange 23 Celsius vakuru nyasa vapone. Asi pano ndiyo furaya kufa.
• The kuputika Lake Malawi mvura zvikuru yakachena. Naizvozvo, sezvo yave akati, yaitsiva 30% mvura kamwe pavhiki hauzoponesi dzinovavaraidza kubva kuzvirwere.

Rubatsiro rwakakwana kupa utano, kudya zvakanaka uye kutaurirana dzinonakidza hove dzakadai Aulonocara Nyasa. Uye somugumisiro, upenyu hwavo kusvikira nemasere. Kupiwa zvinonakisa kudhura hove idzi, zviri kufarirwa aquarist.