Zaitseva Gora Kaluga dunhu - uye shongwe nengoro, Petrified

Kaluga nharaunda, uye kare padunhu, yaiva kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero Moscow. Izvi inotsanangura kuti kunyange mukundi, uyo akauya andobata Moscow uye musha, haana kunzvenga nzvimbo ino. Vavengi All Russian achizoonekwa, kazhinji kubva kumavirira kana zasi. Zvakatanga muzana remakore rechi13, pashure kurwisa eMongolia. Pamahombekombe karukova masimba vaviri wechiTatar uye Russian. The Tartars havana kupukunyuka kukonana uye aenda, usazvisarudzira kurwa. Saka Russia pana Kaluga minda nokusingaperi vasunungurwa joko. Asi kutanga kurwisa of Crimean Tatars. Zvadaro ichitevedza Kaluga mugwagwa wekare takaenda Moscow kune French uye kutya achimhanya shure. Recent kurwa vave munguva nemiedzo Hondo Yenyika II. A vanotyisa pakutanga War Great - gomo Zaitsev. Kaluga nharaunda, sezvo nguva dzose, akamira pakati zviitiko zvechiuto.

Pakutanga tsaona

About Zaitseva Mountains masoja edu, pasinei vakatambudzwa, vakaedza kuvhara nzira kuna Warsaw nomugwagwa - zvakananga kuenda kuMoscow. akavhiyiwa muchiuto rwaiitwa kwerinenge gore. Yaiva nguva yakaoma chaizvo varume vedu ukabatwa rakapotsa vakapoteredzwa uye kubviswa huru mauto. Zaitseva Mountain -. Kukwirira iri 275,6 metres Just saka rainzi nomudonzvo mepu, kana hasha kurwisana kuramba. Akavimbisa ose kubatsirwawo kuti kuvavengi, ane maoko ichava. Heavy kurwa akaona Zaitseva Gora. Kaluga yakapoteredza chii aigona kubatsira Soviet Army.

Benefits kukwirira

Zaitseva Gora bindepinde nzira panzira Yukhnov.

Dzakunokonzera kukanganisa mugwagwa Baryatino uye Kirov uye kuchiteshi mutsetse Smolensk - Sukhinichi.

Naizvozvo, muvengi zvinotyisa akabata guta ose, yaiva pedyo, uye kurasikirwa, vachida kudzokera. kurwisa nhare vokuGermany - Zaitseva gomo. Kaluga nharaunda akaunganidza zvose mauto kudzvinyirira kurwisa kwavo.

kuparadzirwa mauto

Varwi vedu kwemauto ichi chave anopfuura maviri nguva refu, asi vokuGermany vakanga kwenguva refu munda masvingo ne minefields uye pemigero zvizere Profile mumitsara akawanda, uye kuzivikanwa muna avhiyesheni denga. Zvino zvakaitika kuti mazuva mashoma inorema kurwisana, echiShinto edu akanga kunyimwa hafu simba raro. The Feat nemauto - nayo Zaitseva Gora. Kaluga nharaunda yakanga kare zvose kubatikana nomuvengi. Redu vari mhete.

Nemamwe mashoko, chimwe nechimwe bato akaita zvose kudzivisa kurasikirwa operative mikana, uye izvi zvakaita kuti itsva uye yokufungidzira varasikirwa. Asi kwete yose kuzorwa chirema velha yaHitler.

Mabasa Soviet Army

Pamberi varwi 50th Army aiva basa, vari pamwe vezvikwata zviri 49th Army kusunungura Yukhnov uye kufamba nenzira Vyazma. Chikamu basa iri pakutanga raiva kubvisa Warsaw huru kubva parwizi kumusha Ressam Myliatyn.

On Yukhnov mirayiridzo akaita 4th German Field Army. Uye mugwagwa Rosslavl - Kuzminki - Zaitseva Gora - Yukhnov akabatanidza hondo iyi pamwe rwemberi. guta rimwe nerimwe riri kumucheto penzira yave chakatorwa zvose-kumativi kuzvidavirira. The kiyi nzvimbo dzose vokuGermany pamusoro penzira raiva Zaitseva Gora. Kaluga nharaunda, nhoroondo kurwa pavhu wayo kuyeuka zvinoshamisa vanhu isu vakafirwa munzira.

In mukupera yechando kunokurumidza ichivhuvhuta, akagogodza vokuGermany kubva mumusha Lena, weboka vakamhanyira penzira uye takakombwa zvachose. Ivo vakarwa mavhiki maviri pasina kugamuchira chero rubatsiro, musingashaiwi zvinhu. chimwe chete chinhu - kumedura shure. Zvino mberi hondo yakanga isina imwe asi. To kunotyisa kurwisa muvengi wakawedzera chitubu nyungudika. Clayey ivhu simba. Traffic mumugwagwa chokufambisa ikadziviswa. VokuGermany vakanga vari kurasa Warsaw penzira. Masikati nousiku, kwete chete akauya zvokudya uye zvombo nemushonga, asi akauya nehondo reserves. Local skirmishes nemuvengi vasingagoni kugadzirisa chikuru dambudziko: sei nokukurumidza kubuda kwezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo Vyazma. Uye kutsungirira basa iri, zvakanga zvakakodzera kutora Zaitsev Mountain. Uye kuita izvi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti pakarepo kusvikira kuchitubu nyungudika haana kukanganiswa chero inogumbura.

Zaitseva gomo murima Barbed waya, aizivikanwa atirari mabhatiri, pakazara mumigodhi. Quick ropa kukunda hapana kutarisirwa.

hondo inokosha nokuti urefu, regai kurwa, uye mumwe pachine nokukurumidza. Sappers akavaka chando miseve kuti vadzivirirwe moto muvengi. Marines akashongedzerwa nzvimbo nokuda zvigwagwagwa. Tariro nokuda matangi atirari havana - chando, kunyorova nemvura, akavaita zvisingabviri kusvika.

Morning yaApril 14 yakatanga hombe bombardment chinzvimbo edu Zaitseva Gora. Kubva mhepo, motokari bhomba pamwe michinjikwa dema. anokwana zviyero edu, kurwisa, achidzivirira pamusoro matangi. Masoja vawira pasi muvengi Matangi vane tsapo pamusoro magirinedhi. Sturm vakatamira aval. Pakurwisana Mount Zaitsev heroism akanga akakura. Pakazopera zuva iri pakakwirira vachisimudza dzvuku mureza. Kuda kukunda okunda.

husingaperi ndangariro

Pamusoro pamire miziyamu "Zaitseva Gora". Kaluga nharaunda nokungwarira anounganidza uye rinochengeta zvose zvisaririra anowanikwa Battlefields. The miziyamu akazarura musi May 9, 1972. Vashanyi Wokutanga vaiva magamba. Zvino miziyamu ane hombe inoratidzirwa dzezvimwe uye zviuru zvishanu Exhibits.

Pakarepo mushure makatodzinga nevaNazi Zaitseva Gora akava vakawanda guva. "Vaya vari kusuwa, zvose chudyatsya Kubudirira, ivo kuchenesa mhepo saka zvakakodzera ..!" Shongwe pamusoro vakawanda guva - munhu akakura mufananidzo musoja. Saka yakaumbwa chokurangaridza kunzwisisa. Around akadyara vaduku miti - Birch, nemisipiresi, Hazel pamakwenzi umo patsime munzira dzose nziyo nightingales, Roses. The minda vachiita cornflowers, daisies. Above chokurangaridza nokukurumidza kubhururuka Inomedza, cuckoos kukuyut. Gare gare, kumativi chokurangaridza yakavhenekerwa nokusingaperi womoto. Uremu makuva paGomo Zaitseva kukasawedzerwa zvasara varwi inowanikwa dzakapoteredza Deciduous uye spruce masango uye bogs. It zvinoomesa kutsvaka kuchinaya okunze kwenzvimbo hwusingaperi rima pamakore okudenga. Serene mazuva kashoma rakapa.

"The gomo anoramba mugomo, asi mauto kubva mairi mupenyu regai kumira. Mountain pacharo - prostrelyanny mazamu avo. Flowers, sezvo maronda, inopenya zvakakangwa, uye kunamata maruva, regai kubvarura kwavari: vanorarama korona entwined "(munyori munhetembo Vladimir Pukhov).