Meshcheriakova chidobi "Chirungu for Children"

Mescheryakova Valeriya Nikolaevna - ndiye munyori nedzimwe nzira ndinoda Chirungu, kudzidzisa Chirungu pazera maviri kusvika gumi apfuura. nzira Izvi unopfuura rakasiyana kupiwa muzvikoro ano. The peculiarity iri chokwadi kuti kudzidza kunoitika kuburikidza zvakasiyana siyana mitambo pamwe yakanaka mutauro kunyudza, apo omumwe mashoko nokuteerera, kuteerera, kuita chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mashandiro ari hwekudzidza.

Zvinobudirira uye zvishoma

Vana vari kuita chirongwa ichi nechido chikuru uye chido nokuti mukirasi, vanoimba nziyo, verenga nhetembo, nemutambo zvatinoona uye zvachose "kurasikirwa" chidzidzo yose. Valerie Meshcheriakova chidobi inopa vana nyore kuti pfungwa mashoko matsva mukirasi. Vakafunga kunze nzira homuweki: vaduku vadzidzi (uye vabereki vavo) vanofanira kuteerera ose zuva audiouroki nguva gumi kusvika gumi maminitsi. Audio Ndima hwakanyorwa chizvarwa vakurukuri, saka vanobvumira kuti vaunze mataurirwo emashoko vadzidzi. zvinhu zvose unyanzvi ichi ushande kuunganidza chinokosha pusa mashoko uye kugadzira kwomutauro kunzwisisa.

An musiyano unokosha pakati ichi nzira yokudzidzisa Chirungu pane anoita chikoro ndiye, pakutanga kwezvose, iri kudzidzwa nokuenzanisa kwete mutauro pacharo, uye zvakananga. Chechipiri, kurovedza inotanga kuteerera uye tichikurukurirana zvidzidzo zvokutanga chaizvo pasina kudzidza mitemo kana mashoko.

Chimwe kujairika kuchiitwa unyanzvi ichi - kusavapo kubva zvidzidzo kutaura zvikanganiso Corrections vana vane mudzidzisi. Panzvimbo akapinda kudzokororwa kwemashoko kutigumbura kuti kukura munhu akarurama shanduro kutaura. Izvi zvinodzivisa chidzoke mupfungwa uye kwomutauro ematongerwo.

Nzira Meshcheriakova "Chirungu Vana": padanho nokudzidziswa

Nzira iri akakodzera kudzidzisa vana nemakore nguva vaviri (matatu) mapfumbamwe (gumi) makore uye inyaya inofadza uye kunobatsira chaizvo. Zvinofanira akati kuti kudzidziswa kunotungamirira zvechokwadi uye vakabudirira zvabuda.

Method Meshcheriakova Ndinoda Chirungu ine anoverengeka sequential uye interconnected mukudzidza uye kukura matanho:

• The razero sandara, zvinganaka ichiri kuvakwa nokuti vakateerera uye nomusoro, - I anogona nziyo.
• Danho rokutanga, kuvandudza kuteerera nokuita mutauro Chirungu, - I anogona kutaura.
• Danho rechipiri, tichikwanisa unyanzvi hwavo uye nekudzidza asati kuverenga, - I anogona kuverenga. Kuverenga kunzwisisa kunoitika tsvetochteniya rakasiyana unyanzvi tichifunga zvinhu kare akadzidza, apo izvi zviri nyore nyanzvi.
• Danho rechitatu, rakakwana zvose unyanzvi yapfuura uye vachidzidzisa tsamba, - ndinogona kunyora.
• Danho chechina - Ndinogona kuongorora - kudzidza kuongorora panguva yayo inotungamirwa.

Vamwe matanho, zvinokosha, tichatema kunzwisisa zvakawanda kuitira tanzwisisa kuti munhu nzira Valerie Meshcheriakova.

achiteerera

Wokutanga uye yokusuma kune vana vari kudzidza mutauro kubva pakutanga - ndiwo razero padanho ndinogona nziyo. Kuitwa uye kudzidza kuenda kuburikidza vachiimba - kureva tichiregeredza template nokudzokorora uye nomusoro mashoko. Izvi zvinoitika kunyange pasina kutanga kunzwisisa shanduro mashoko. Very kunzwisisa zvinoitika necheseri. Mwana anodzidza kuziva zvinoreva mashoko wokumwe mukusaziva (tinyerere) pamwe kakawanda uye nguva yokuteerera audiourokov. Uye rinoita mutauro kudzidza kunoitwa panguva yakazara mukirasi nomudzidzisi uyo akawana "pusa" Mutauro rinoshandurudza kupinda muchikwata che "vanoshingaira." In zera iyi munhu anogona kudzidza mutauro (s) nenzira iyi nyore, kuti ndizvo zvakarurama nzira uye kudzidza akarongeka.

Nzira kudzidzisa Chirungu Meshcheriakova rinorondedzera chinangwa nhano ichi - kukura uye maonero mwana kutaura kunzwa. Makirasi inoitwa navana mimhanzi uye uchitamba mutambo nezvimiro. Material nzira ndiwo aitaurwa, mifananidzo mavara inopenya uye nziyo yakanyorwa anoitwa chizvarwa vakurukuri.

Chirungu maererano nzira Meshcheriakova anotitsigira uye kubatanidzwa vabereki vari mubishi kudzidza. Zvikuru zvavakaita. Vanhu vakuru vanofanira kupa zuva kukwanisa vana kuteerera yakarekodwa. Chii chinofanira kuteerera (uye vabereki nevadzidzisi anobatanidzwa ino)? Panguva iyi, phonetic zvikanganiso, izvo zvinoita mwana nokuda umbishi kutaura midziyo, kwete kugadziriswa nokuti vakuru zvakajeka uye zvinooneka kuti mwana. Zvevapi vamazano muchiitiko ichi, edza napo nemazvo kudzokorora nemitinhimira kana mashoko nechinangwa nomusoro vana chete pfungwa wechokwadi. Kana vachitaura pano napo kushandisa dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri uye zvaunoita chiso chako kufungisisa kutaura mwana pfungwa.

kutaura inotungamirwa

Danho rakatevera - wokutanga uye nechigadziko - ndinogona kutaura, sezvo paumbwe kutaura - ichi ndechimwe huru matambudziko ari kunzwisisa mutauro. Panguva ino, mwana anotanga kushandisa pakuvaka pakutaura kwake kare nomusoro uye "rabva" mupfungwa (ari kumashure danho kuburikidza nokudzokorora uye nokuteerera), mashoko, mashoko, clichés.

Saizvozvowo, mudzidzisi / mubereki makirasi muchimiro mutambo uye mwana anovaka matauriro ake, kana kusatonzwa nokungwaririra. Meshcheriakova chidobi inowana vana kunzwisisa Panguva iyi inobvuma zvakanaka pfungwa uye akagadzirira zvinhu uye mashoko acho kurudyi:

• rutsigiro Visual kune zvakarekodhwa muchimiro coloring mabhuku chakaita zvokugadzirwa uye ine mifananidzo pamufananidzo basa, kuti izvo mwana anoita zvakafanira mabasa. The chikuru basa kupfuura Kudzidziswa vadzidzi vaduku - kubva chidzidzo kuti chidzidzo kuunganidza machira aya akazara coloring mabhuku nechinangwa musangano rose.
• Language ruzivo kutigumbura pamusoro dhisiki inodzokororwa kuti chinangwa chavanoziva uye involuntary ndangariro. The mudzidzisi mukirasi yave nemaune recreates ezvinhu umo zvivako izvi zvinoshandiswa uye yakasimbiswa.
• A nyore uye nenguva kuongorora zviri kuitwa zivo mwana. Ose kirasi rwechina kuzvidzora, izvo anoyera mudzidzisi "pamwe" uye "kubvisa" nezva mwana azive kuti ndiye kubudirira pakuita zvimwe mabasa.
• Zvinofanira akati kuti pfungwa audiouroki napo kugutsikana uye regai wakaremedza chevana pfungwa uye kutarisirwa. Chimwe chidzidzo mberi gumi - nemashanu maminitsi. Munyika vhiki, mwana anoteerera mumwe zuva chidzidzo chimwe nguva. Asi zvakawanda - nani. Kuterera zvichibvira kunyange zvishomanana pfungwa sezvo necheseri, sezvinoita nzira. A chidzidzo kudzora zvinoshanda pamwe mabasa mubhuku coloring kuti vaifanira maminitsi gumi nemashanu.
• Zvakakosha kutaura mashoko mashoma chido. Meshcheriakova chidobi inopa kuti nokukoshesa uye akabvumirwa mudzidzisi yakarurama kuurayiwa mabasa ane mhando kuburikidza mboni kunochera mufananidzo (muchimiro mwoyo uye maruva). An chinokurudzira hurongwa pfungwa: kunyange dzakabudirira zvitupa nokuda kwazvo unongotaura. Uyewo, mwana anogona kuwana chipo nokuda upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova gamba, naye akanga aidanana kana kuita mabasa ari zvidzidzo zvirimo.

mubvunzo prioritization

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti munhu Nzira kudzidziswa Meshcheriakova anova nzira yokutanga kuti kuvhurwa uye iyo vabereki vane mwana kushanda. Mune mamwe mazwi, rudzi mashoko chawo vatowana. Asi panewo chido (kana kushaiwa) kuramba kudzidza mutauro mumwe Somuenzaniso, zvimwe zvokufambisa maitiro ndinoda Chirungu. shanduro Chirungu kubudikidza Meshcheriakova nzira kunosanganisira kudzidza uye kuwana ruzivo uye unyanzvi zvinodiwa kuti linearly sequentially uye stepwise (0, 1, 2, 3, 4). Zvisinei, unogona kuramba kushandisa yaivapo ruzivo uye vanotanga kurovedza pamwe Danho ndinogona kutaura chete uye inodiwa mamiriro - vachiteerera daily audiourokov.

kuverenga Education

Ndinogona kuverenga danho zvinowanisa mwana kuverenga unyanzvi zvakarurama pasina kudzidza uye kuisa mumusoro zvisingaverengeki siyana mitemo emashoko zvimwe tsamba kana tsamba mubatanidzwa. Meshcheriakova Nzira ( "Chirungu Vana") chinhu lightweight uye yakasiyana unyanzvi tsvetochteniya.

Children nevadzidzisi vari kushanda emirayiridzo, mashoko ose, zvikamu zvemashoko uye rugwaro, sarudza zvimwe mavara uye fonts siyana. In Pandaidzidza vana nyore kunzwisisa uye kuverenga Data gare gare "zvezvinangwa". Chero mitauro kana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kururama ari kuverenga kwakadaro hakuitiki. Mwana ari mubishi kuona yakarurama chiperengo kweshoko zvakajeka, asi akapora nokuda ruvara tsamba zvukobukvennoe emashoko pasina kuvhiringidzika pamwe transcription. nzira iyi unokubvumira pakarepo kutanga kuverenga zvakanaka vose vana uye vabereki vasingamudi kutaura Chirungu, asi anopa kudzora migove.

Meshcheriakova chidobi asingagoveri pakudzidza Panguva iyi earufabheti. Zvinonzi vaiona kukodzera uye kukurumidza: chero mitauro chikwata kutaurwa kana zvichidikanwa. Nokuti kuti mazita tsamba regai kubatsira, asi kazhinji kudzivirira vana kudzidza zvakanaka uye pachena kuverenga Chirungu. Chii chinobatsira kuziva arufabheti? Kazhinji, yakarurama Spelling uye kutsvaka mutauro mutsva dzakabatana muduramanzwi. A duramazwi, kunyange panguva ino (kuitira kuti tinzwisise Shoko) kusvikira zvichidiwa.

Ushande chidzidzo mugove wakaita nomuromo mashoko panguva Kuda kutamba mudzidzisi mumwe muviri uye nguva pamusoro bhodhi. Nokuti homuweki, mwana anoita achinyora akapfuura muchiitwa mukirasi, uyewo wavo basa Zvimwe muchiitwa kusimbisa kudzidzwa. Zvakakodzera kusimbisa chokwadi chokuti mashoko ari rechikoro anopiwa Chinyorwa muchiRussia nokuda izere kunzwisisa zvose vechikamu kudzidza kwacho (vadzidzi uye vabereki) chii chinofanira kuitwa. Izvi nemaune kusikirwa functionality, nokuti kuverenga mashoko uye magwaro ari Chirungu chete ikozvino chingabatisiswa nokuenzanisa Panguva iyi (Ndinogona kuverenga).

Education in mutambo

Chirungu maererano nzira Meshcheriakova akadzidzisa ari tamba nzira. Zvidzidzo Makavakwa wechinhu dzose uye kakawanda anotevedzana mitambo. Izvi zvinobvumira iwe kuti kudzidza dzinonakidza uye kunonakidza, nokuti zvikuru basa mwana ari kunzwisisa enyika kunoitika zvakananga kubudikidza mutambo. Kuda kuziva uye chido pave inowirirana ezvinhu kuchengeta, kudzokorora, kuitwa uye chengetedzo mashoko. Pfungwa uye vana unokurudzira Activate ruzivo rwavo kushanda kwendangariro pamusana kukura. Uyezve, mutambo rudzi zvekufungidzira uye artificially kuumba ezvinhu chinokurudzira kushandiswa nezivo panguva yakakodzera. Basa mudzidzisi kwakafanana kusikwa anodiwa ezvinhu kuti kukura mutauro Chirungu uye kudiwa kushandisa aidzidza zvinhu.

Game - ndiwo injini okukura. Rakanakisisa chishandiso nokudzidza uye arodzwe pfungwa basa mwana, zvinoita kuti chidzidzo anonakidza uye anoyevedza.

Basa mubereki

Meshcheriakova chidobi kunosanganisira, sezvo isu kare, nguva dzose uye nezuva yokuteerera audiourokov vana (uyo akanyorwa chizvarwa vakurukuri). For vakabudirira mutauro kudzidza zvinoda rakakodzera ezvinhu uye nhoroondo chinhu chakafanana ezvinhu ichi. Kakawanda akateerera vakadzidza Data (pfupi nguva) inopa kubudirira dzichiri unyanzvi ichi. Uyezve kutsamira pane zvaitika kudzidza kubva nguva musha uchiteerera - Linear. Nemamwe mashoko, zvikuru mwana anenge achiteerera audiourok, ndipo akanzwisisa. The zvakawanda pachena zvikuru chaiyo yavanoda. The zvakawanda aifarira, yakawanda mufaro ikakuteerera zvakare uye anoenda makirasi Chirungu. NdiEzekieri.

Zvingava zvikuru kana vabereki vanogona kubatsira mwana wavo mukuita imwe tsika yokuteerera zvidzidzo (somuenzaniso, vasati varara pamubhedha kana munzira kuenda kuchikoro / kuchikoro). Gadzira mamwe kurudziro iri chikamu vabereki dai vanobatsirawo pakudzidza aibudirira zvikuru mitauro yokumwe.

Teerera ekuteerera zvinhu izvi kazhinji inogarwa inofadza uye zvinonakidza, vanoda vana. Zvisinei, pane vakaroorana nezvikanganiso nevabereki, zvokuti mwana wavo anoda kurega kuteerera audiourokov uye Chirungu zvidzidzo:

1. Direct zviito kuzvitsinhanisa murayiro: "Panzvimbo kuona cartoons, enda nani kudzidza Chirungu." Zviri unhu chaizvo uye haana mukanwa kukanganisa mwana kuziva uye psyche. Kakawanda, izvozvo kunokonzera womukati ratidziro pamwe kusada kuramba kukudziridza mune mirayiridzo iyi. Neimwe nzira zviri munhu akaipa chirongwa, hwakasikwa nomubereki ari subconscious mwana mhando.
2. Rare uye kutadza (kana hapana - kushaya) kuteerera audiourokov. Panguva yakazara mukirasi mudzidzisi nevana vasingadi kuteerera zvidzidzo kumba kana kuita kudaro kashoma, zvinova zvakaoma. Chero matambudziko sezvo mwana achiita kurasikirwa kufarira mabasa.

Basa mudzidzisi

Mudzidzisi mukirasi - munhu anokosha anobudirira uye vakarongeka hwekudzidza. Heino anozivikanwa zvishoma zvinhu uye mutauro. Unofanira kuva guru unhu. Kana tikatora zera racho vana nenzira iyi mudzidzisi anofanira kuva mutauri paruzhinji, uye kwepfungwa uye mutambi, uye Entertainer kuti zivo kwacho kwaiva kupfuura kubudirira uye anobatsira. Mukuwedzera, mudzidzisi - munhu anoda uye anonzwisisa vana navo vanogona kutaura mutauro iwoyo, asi kukurukura navo uye kuvadzidzisa zvakasiyana, mumwe mutauro. Ndizvo sei zvakanga mafaro uye kwakaoma! Kuna mudzidzisi vaneHupirisita makirasi iripo, nerudo uye kufarira, vana vachifara kuenda kuchikoro uye kudzidza zvinhu nyore, zvinoitika kwaita. Mudzidzisi kunotsamira zvikuru!

Hatigoni kutaura mudzidzisi anofanira ishe nzira dzakasiyana uye unyanzvi kudzidzisa nyaya yavo. Panyaya dingindira redu ichi zvose anoshamisa yakagadzirwa uye vakafunga panze muvambi chirongwa ichi kosi, Mescheryakova V. N. unyanzvi kunoshamisa uye hwakasiyana muzvinhu zvakawanda kubva chikoro kudzidzisa kosi. Saizvozvowo, pane nuances zhinji kuti havafaniri chete kuziva Mudzidzisi asiwo zvakazara ishe ose subtleties. Nokuti chinangwa ichi pane yoga muzinda yakataurwa Valeria Nikolaevna mudzidzisi Purogiramu yokudzidzisa, izvo nenyanzvi anovandudza uye vanopupurirwa anotsanangura sei kuti kuitisa zvidzidzo kudzidzisa Chirungu zvakanaka kubudikidza Meshcheriakova nzira.

Mhinduro kubva kuvadzidzisi inogona kuwanikwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana. Mumwe munhu anofara nedzidzo - vadzidzisi vakadaro vanoenda kumapurogiramu chaiwo zvakananga kune munyori-mudzidzisi, dzidza nzira dzekudzidzisa ivo pachavo, uye dzidzidzise vadzidzi vavo nezvegadziriro iyi. Zvichida, munguva yezvidzidzo zvavo, vanogona kuwedzera zvidzidzo zvavo, nokuti kunze kweizvi hamungagoni kuita. Kune avo vakapfuura kurovedza maererano nehurongwa hwemashodical, asi vakasara hauna kugutsikana pane zvimwe zvikonzero (zvichida mudzidzisi pachake haasi iye oga ari oga mushure mechidzidzo kuti ave muumbi uye unyanzvi anoshingaira uye injini iri mukugadzidza kwekudzidza nekugogodza).

Asi panewo avo vakazoziva mazano aMichacheryakova, asi havana kupfuurira mazhidzo emakadzi. Zvakawanda zvehupenzi hwebasa racho hazvinganzwisiswi zvakakwana kana kusingaoneki zvachose. Asi zvakadaro, mudzidzi akaziva uye ane maonero ega ane vadzidzisi vakadaro uye, ndinofanira kutaura, ndichitaura mune imwe nzira yakakosha. Zvechokwadi, munyaya iyi, nzira yeMeshcheryakova, iyo munhu asinganzwisisi, haizoiti kuti vadzidzisi vaongororwe vave vakanyanyisa kufadza. Zvisinei, mafungiro akadaro haasi anowirirana zvakananga nehupenyu hwekudzidzisa nzira, asi, ivo vachati zvakawanda pamusoro pekushaya simba kwemufundisi mumutauro wemutauro Meshcheryakova. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti havasi vese vadzidzisi vanogona kukwanisa kudzidzira dzidzo dzakadzidziswa mune nzira iyi nekuda kwekudhura kwepurogiramu uye zvinhu pachavo.

Methodology yeValeriya Meshcheryakova: mhinduro kubva kuvadzidzi nevabereki

Vadzidzi nevabereki vanobatanidzwa mumutauro wemutauro wemutauro uyu vanocherechedza uye zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro - iyi inonyanya kufarira munyaya uye kushandiswa nyore nyore kwezvinhu zvakadzidzwa nevana mumutambo wemutambo. Tinogona kufungidzira kuti izvi zvinobudirira uye zvinobudirira zvakanyorwa nemunyori (Meshcheryakova). "Chirungu chevana" kuongororwa kunokonzera vana kuti vafare (chido chekuenda kuchikoro uye kuita mabasa - zviratidzo zvinokosha), vabereki - vanogutsikana-zvakanaka (sezvo vana vanofambira mberi mukudzidza), vadzidzisi vanoshanda purogiramu iyi vakafuridzirwa. Mhedziso yakadaro inogona kuitwa kana iwe ukatarisa webhusaiti yepamutemo yevanyori veiyi video yevhidhiyo inosvika pane imwe nzira yakanyatsotsika. Mukuwedzera, ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pekombiji rwayo runopiwa naValeria Nikolayevna Meshcheryakova pachake. Nzira yekudzidzisa Chirungu inofadza uye haina kujairika. Uye kuedza kwayo kubudirira pamapoka evana kunotora kwemakore anopfuura gumi, semugumisiro wemakirasi aya, vadzidzi vanotanga kutaura Chirungu uye kunzwisisa mutauriri.