Conjugation pamusoro French verbs: nyore kuti zvakaoma

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma zvinhu zviri kudzidza mutauro French ndivo nguva uye rechiito conjugations. Mudzidzi anofanira kuyeuka zvose marudzi matanhatu pachake harinzwi uye akapiwa chokwadi kuti French Group 3 verbs, nomusoro kwacho kuri kunonoka kunyange zvakawanda. Saka, sei kunzwisisa uye kuyeuka conjugation French verbs zvachose?

kwenguva pfupi siyana

Pakati 16 mutauro kuitika nguva zvinogona chete kurondedzerwa 5. Other siyana kana kuzivikanwa underused uye hachibatsiri kana kureva kunyora manyorerwo uye harisisina basa iri kutaura kukurukurirana. Kuburikidza ichi chekudzidza basa kurerukira, nokuti unogona chete kushandisa chipo, zvekare uye ramangwana ezvirevanguva, uyewo nokusingagumi kare imparfait fomu kutsanangura kukwana kana kudzokororwa zviito kare. Kokupedzisira chaiyo iri passé immédiat runovabvumira zvangoitika Migumisiro kuti zita.

Kudzidza conjugation kuti verbs muna French, zvakakosha kuona kuti nguva dzose vanokamurwa muzvikwata zviviri: nyore uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Kuumba rechiito nyore pokutangira nguva vanochinjwa chete rechiito kuvhara. The yakaoma - ivo akawedzera rechiito webetsero avoir uye être, izvo pachakwo pasi zvakakodzera kuchinja.

manzwiro hurongwa

French rechiito conjugation achaenderana mafungiro. mutauro wavo zvina: anoratidza kuti zvose zvechokwadi chiito inotodiwa kuti zvikumbiro uye zvirevo, kuti SUBJUNCTIVE kutaura zvido kana mukana, uye pakupedzisira rwoga, akashandurirwa Russian pamwe PARTICIPLE "kuti". Mumwe nomumwe moods izvi yakawanikwa ezvirevanguva zvose, kunyange zvazvo mutauro nemumuromo kushandisa French chete chikamu pavo. Saizvozvowo, inobva zvinoreva chirevo, zvakakodzera kuisa rechiito zvakarurama mwoyo uye yakakodzera (chipo, zvekare kana ramangwana).

Mapoka verbs muna French

Kusvika kudzidza aspectual-epanyama siyana verbs, mudzidzi akatarisana zvose zvakanaka uye zvakaipa kwemarudzi. Kana nguva verbs, uye ndiyo 1st uye 2nd boka, pasi kubvisa mitemo dzidzo harinzwi munguva chaiyo, iyo conjugation French verbs mapoka 3 rinopa vadzidzi taisireva. Uye kunyange zvazvo vakawanda kwemashifiti verbs vari rakakamurwa subgroups vakawanda chawo mhando, zvimwe kunze kunge asi kudzidza.

Zviri nani kutanga dzose verbs, kunyanya sezvo inogona kushandiswa kuratidza zvinenge zvose pfungwa nezviito. All okuti zvichiitika-shoko, zvinobva mimwe mitauro kana paIndaneti, vapiwa kuwana zviratidzo dzose verbs of 1st boka.

Kugara verbs vachipedzisira -er

Chimbofunga mashoko 1 conjugation kuti French verbs. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuitika chokuti (kuitika chokuti chimiro), vachipedzisira -er. Kushandura navo nguva nenguva, mupfungwa yakakwana kuti rupedze okupedzisira tsamba mbiri, uye pachinzvimbo kutsiva mumwe nokuguma itsva. Muenzaniso unoshamisa Pakadaro - rechiito parler ( «yaiti, yaiti"). Nomufananidzo chii chinoitika kana Kuchinja panguva ino, munhu uye nhamba ( "Ndinoti," 'Unoti, "" Anoti, "uye zvichingodaro. D.)

Kuti zvive nyore kuyeuka conjugation French anenge achikurudzira boka iri panguva ino, zvinokwanisika kuti vafungidzire majombo, mukati zviri akaronga kurudyi pamakona kusvika kumugumo unpronounceable (-e, -es, -e, - pfava). Ava vatatu siyana kuchisazitasingwi uye kuguma wechitatu munhu muzvizhinji. Two muuzhinji harinzwi pamusoro 2nd uye 3rd vanhu (- Ons uye -ez) havana kwaisanganisira mu "vene" nokuti iziviswe uye ichi wakasiyana nevamwe siyana.

Kunze boka ichi chichava rechiito isiri aller ( «enda"), iro rine mitemo yaro kuti conjugation.

Kugara verbs vachipedzisira -ir

Hazvina kunyanya kuoma, uye conjugation kuti verbs muna French nowakachenjera -ir. Ivowo funga zvakanaka, uye aitaura 2nd mhando. The boka haasi vakawanda, dzinomiririrwa kazhinji nezviito chokuita ruvara: blanchir - «blanch», rougir - «tsuka meso", kunyange panewo zvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai finir - «painoperera». A Zvinoitwa boka iri aripo nenzira dzose nzvanyira -i mugumo usati. Uyezve, nokuti boka 2 dzinoratidzwa chitarisiko kaviri nzvanyira -s harinzwi mu muuzhinji varipo, nenzira dzose imparfait, uye mune SUBJUNCTIVE chipo uye konekwa paakapera nguva nenzira dzose.

Ona kufanana verbs of 2nd boka nevamiririri pamutemo verbs, ari kuitika chokuti netsamba chete okupedzisira -ir. Conjugation kwemashifiti French verbs kuitika maererano nemitemo siyana, verbs havana miviri -s nenzira dzavo.

paunowana verbs

Zvikuru raimiririra boka verbs wechitatu siyana kutanga siyana uye nzira dzakasiyana dzidzo harinzwi. Part of kuitika chokuti verbs vari -ir pakupedzisira uye nokudaro kufanana 2nd boka. Other zvakafanana harinzwi ari kuitika chokuti, izvo zvinogona pakarepo kuzviziva ndeve kwemashifiti verbs vari -endre (mudziviriri - «kudzivirira»), -ondre (répondre - «mhinduro»), -re (mettre - «kuisa, kuisa") uye vazhinji vamwe. Sezvineiwo, maduramanzwi anoratidza chii mhando imwe rechiito, uye zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kusiyanisa mudzidzi conjugation French verbs-siyana Sub-mapoka.

Special panotaurwa kuwana rechiito être ( «kuva") uye avoir ( «vane"). Vanogona kuchinja zvachose ayo hwaro, saka, zvinoda nomusoro. Uyezve, verbs izvi zvinobatanidzwa paumbwe imwe nguva yakaoma, uye ndizvo zvimwe guru French.