Chii Bergamot peya kana maranjisi?

Kupfuura mukurumbira "vanhu" zvibereko vari peya, apuro uye apirikoti. peya zvibereko kudiwa kukuru muGirisi yekare. Kubvira ipapo, nguva yakawanda yakapfuura, asi vachiri kudiwa nevanhu vemazera ose. Pear - mumwe muchero muti yemhuri Rosaceae. chirimwa ichi ane uwandu subtypes, izvo vanokamurwa pamadiro kupinda mangwanani kirasi, pakati uye mushakabvu ichiibvira. The dzakakurumbira ndechokuti "bergamot".

Vazhinji, Chokwadi, kunwa tii pamwe kuravidza bergamot, asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti bergamot - peya kana maranjisi.

nyaya

Bergamot ndohwaJehovha mhuri Rutaceae. Mabviro muchero uyu ane kare. Zvakasikwa, inokura, uye akadzora munhu artificially, kubudikidza kuyambuka ndimu uye inovava Orange.

Zita, iro riri pakati Pears zvemarudzi - "bergamot" - ane shanduro mbiri mavambo. Maererano wekutanga, munhu zvekumwe chirimwa kubva South-East Asia ainzi mushure Italian guta Bergamo, umo ane yecocoa ake yokutanga muEurope. Maererano wechipiri shanduro shoko "bergamot" iri mumutauro Turkish rinoreva "peya va" nokuti zvibereko chitarisiko uye chimiro peya. Yakakurumbira kupfuura wokutanga shanduro nyaya madunhurirwa maranjisi.

Pear "bergamot": tsananguro

The zita "bergamot" rinowanzoshandiswa mazita akasiyana mhando Pears, izvo kurimwa Europe.

siyana iri kwose kwose chaizvo, yakura Europe yose. Plant kupisa-rudo, saka michero yakanaka subtropical ezvinhu musango.

Kakawanda, bergamot miti inogona kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweItaly, vanenge 40% kuti peya mhando mu Europe dziri munyika iyi. nzvimbo Second - 20% - iri kurima bergamot zvinotora Spain. nzvimbo Third - France.

MuRussia, akasika uye kukudziridzwa nemhando peya mhando husingakwanisi kutonhora kwekunze zhinji, asi mhando "Bergamot" hakusi nevakawanda. Kunyange munguva Soviet siyana zvaizoparadzirwa zvichienderana nzvimbo yokudyara; kumadokero kunzvimbo kakawanda akura cultivar "bergamot Polish", asi haadi chokufambisa, nechepakati kunzvimbo - "Red", riri chaizvo anoshivirira tembiricha zvakasiyana, kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo - "Autumn bergamot".

"Bergamot" (peya) kunoitika zvose akasiyana zviratidzo:

• muti rinosvika ane mumhu 10 M;
• Zvibereko vane woita chimiro;
• matavi akafukidza minzwa refu;
• chitubu chirimwa yakafukidzwa negore maruva anonhuwira kunhuwa;
• zvibereko kubva Mumatsutso kusvikira mangwanani chando;
• kumusoro yauinayo.

The-siyana fastidious chaizvo: miti inoda kakawanda achidiridzira.

Features

"Bergamot" (peya) - Zvinokonzerwa dzine miti zvishoma flattened muchero wakatenderera, ane yakawanda zvinokosha - Arbutin kugona kumisa kuzvimba uye kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba.

uye

Izvi mhando Pears runobatsira vanhu vachitambura nezvirwere nhengo yacho urogenital hurongwa. Glorogenovaya acid, raipinda muchero zvakanyanya zvakunoita pamusoro pechiropa uye gallbladder, bile uye chinokurwadzai kuti water drainage ose gang kubva mumuviri.

Michero ine yakashapa uye inovava kunaka kwete acidic sezvo ari ndimu asi chinovava kukunda bhuratifuru. Nemhaka chainaka zvokudya haisi kushandiswa.

vemarudzi

"Bergamot" (peya) rapera kwenguva refu, uye Breeders vakauya mhando dzakawanda, zvakakodzera okunze imwe nzvimbo. chete chiduku chakapatsanurwa vavo dzabudapo Russia:

• nutmeg;
• Autumn;
• Summer dzvuku;
• Volzhsky.

Grade "Bergamot matsutso" yakaumbwa somugumisiro kusarudzwa uye chinonyanya akakurumbira. Kakawanda, mhando ichi rinowanikwa pakati mukoto. Tree simba, ane isingawanzowanikwi obratnopiramidalnuyu korona, mapazi dziri pagungano rikwanise yorusvingo kusvikira hunde, mashizha - elongated, rwakavakwa kumicheto.

Akasiyana-siyana zvibereko "Wirai" anorevei kukura akasiyana zvishoma sandara, vakagumisa chimiro. Miti michero kwemakore 7. Goho yakaderera. Nyama haina chena, ane waini-inotapira kuravidza ane simba zvakanaka. siyana iri akaparadzirwa kuBaltic States uye Russia.

Zvazvakashatira muchimiro zvinosanganisira: miti yemichero yakaderera palatability kutya tembiricha yakaderera uye kazhinji kurwara.

Miti siyana "Bergamot clary" wakasiyana gobvu mashizha, kusvika 8 m, mumwe idenderedzwa chimiro matavi paukobvu. The siyana ane mukuru goho: mumwaka unogona anokohwa kubva muti mumwe 300 makirogiramu. The pulp muchero riri manune uye ane inofadza kuravira.

Pear "Bergamot Moscow"

Cultivar akanga akaberekwa ari Moscow State Academy. K. Timiryazev. Wood ichi mhando ane korona zvishomanana.

Fruiting ndepana 4 gore. Fruits tsvuku-nyoro, zvakanaka guru. Nyama haina manune uye gobvu, yakashapa-inotapira kuravira. Kunyatsovira kunoitika September. With muti mumwe unogona unganidza kusvika 20 makirogiramu ari chirimwa.

The siyana ane:

• yakakwirira kuramba chando;
• refu maruva kumwedzi;
• chiine ikorona muti,
• zvibereko guru kwemavara - kurema anouya 150 d;
• husingakwanisi gwati uye muchero ora.

The chikuru drawback dzehorokodzwa: mumakore akaoma kana kana paine kukwana kudiridza zvibereko muri cake uye yakashapa.