Traditional Chinese Garden: tsananguro, marudzi uye unhu

Apo vokuEurope kutanga kunzwa uye akaona Chinese minda nemapaki, vaingonyepedzera vakashamiswa zvokunyengetedzwa dzavo uye mavambo. School of Landscape Art hweKudenga zvikuru kujairika uye kwete kufanana zvose dzataitumirwa vakajaira. Hazvina kundosangana akashambidzika dzakadimburirwa patsangadzi, sezvo tsika muna Chirungu manyorerwo, hapana tsanangudzo mitsetse kuri mumashoko nheyo dzose mibhedha, anoputsa muFrance, etc. In China, inonyanya kukosha - .. Zviri chaiye. Naizvozvo, pano, kunyange mukati imwe nzvimbo duku vanoedza zvichiberekana nayo zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika uye kuratidzwa kupfuura zvinopindirana.

Native Chinese bindu - kwete chete miti, asi nzizi, makomo, kunyange anosikwa muchidimbu. Hazvina basa. The chikuru ndechokuti kusika serakavakwa magadzirirwo akabatsira vanhu kunzwisisa uye kunzwa kuwirirana pakati zvepanyama zvakatipoteredza uye pachavo.

History chokusika

The rekare Chinese munda haisi chete emakore-kare akapfuma tsika, asi nemamwe zvinhu. It chakavapo kwenguva inopfuura mishanu zvemakore. Akaita dzakasiyana zvitaera mhando yekare Chinese mapindu vaionekwa chakanakisisa pakati vatatu huripo mugadziriro STRUCTURAL breakage mumapaki munyika. Saka ivo nanhasi.

Nhoroondo Chinese mubindu rine kwayakatangira kubva Shang uye Zhou Dynasties. Vakabva vakadaidzwa "Yu", zvichireva kuti "kuuya kubva muudzame." Yaiva nzvimbo yakanaka, rakagadzirirwa kushamwaridzana uye nemitambo. Mumazuva ari Han youmambo Chinese bindu akavaka ave Villa uye akanzi "Currencykuva". Pano Madzimambo vaigona kuzorora uye kukurukura mamiriro ezvinhu.

The inokosha Pfungwa, iyo chinomiririra Chinese bindu, mubindu romuriwo - ndiye "pakusikwa zvakasikwa" muchidimbu. With zvisikwa zvayo, kunonyanyisa kushandiswa yepanyama nzvimbo zvose zvaiva nenzvimbo yacho. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nhasi National Parks zhinji, kunyanya kana tiri kutaura pamusoro wemamongi kana Imperial Chinese mapindu.

mhando

Conventionally, marudzi akasiyana siyana reminda ari Chinese style. Kutanga, zviri Imperial mumapaki iri kuchamhembe kwenyika. Vakawanda vavo vari Ruwa guru. Panewo analogues ari youmambo makuva, temberi, musha, etc. Zvisinei, zvose kusiyana Chinese mapindu nhasi auya pasi matombo anokosha zviviri: .. The Imperial uye voga.

tsananguro

Chimwe chikuru zvataurwa nzvimbo art kuMiddle Kingdom - kusikwa munzvimbo duku munyika vakasiyana nharaunda. In zvetsika Chinese mubindu siyana mapurani zvivako, zvakadai mabhiriji, arbors uye pamisasa zvinogona kuiswa. In zvakakodzera kuva reservoirs. Unogona kunyange kuwana matombo uye mumapako. Nokuti zvinonyatsorehwa aesthetics pakati murwiyo anowedzerwa zvisingawanzoitiki miti Flowering nemiti wakasimwa vaviri singly uye mumapoka maduku.

Imwe kuitika - mumwe mapindu ari mundima huru mudziyo uri reservoirs aro akakura uye zvikuru ruyamuro nezvimiro. Most zvose - nevanhu akadai: matombo, makomo, nemapopoma. A vanofanira ndiyo kuvapo mapoka makuru miti inogona rakakamurwa pamakwara, uyewo "nzizi" kana "Hova". Zvinowanzoshandiswa tsika - Rosaceae. Somuenzaniso, pangava kuiswa miti akadai omuarumondi, nomuapuri, Cherry, puramu, pichisi, uye Woody kana herbaceous zvinomera: tulips, peonies, Roses, Iris, Lilac, Lagerstroemia Flowering nevamwe vamiririri munyika kasvisto.

Features

Miniature bindu iri Chinese style, unogona kusika kunyange zvavo muzhizha koteji kukura maeka matanhatu, apo varidzi zvaitoshamisa nyika iri nani kusarudza mirayiridzo zvakagadzirwa wechipiri. The chikuru Pfungwa Park nemagadzirirwo China ndechokuti vashanyi vainzwa mhedziso runyararo, runyararo uye zvokuva zvakasikwa.

Chimwe chinhu kuti kuratidza tsika Chinese mubindu, riri pakasikwa "kusaverengeka" vanhu vanofamba pamusoro payo, mumwe mutsva pfungwa havana kuona munhu mufananidzo, asi akawanda anotevedzana nharaunda. Saka pezvokuvamba nziyo kunofanira kuenderana vakakwana. Hapana chinofanira kunge wakajeka uye ziso-nokukwezva, kana, nekusiyana, sokuti asingaoneki.

Akasununguka

Chinese Garden ari nyore vanosungirwa kutarisa dzinongoitika. Kubva mugadziri vanofanira kusika sokuti zvose kumativi akasikwa pasina kupindira kwevanhu. Sokunge chisikigo pachacho akavaka miti, matombo, mvura mitumbi paine pamadiro. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti vakadaro zvinoita zvishoma poromoka nziyo chaizvoizvo kwazvo pfungwa kukoka kufungisisa uye kufungisisa.

Nheyo nokukwereta iri nzvimbo

Maererano nemitemo rokumabvazuva nzvimbo muri Chinese nebindu inokamukana nenzira kuti chero nguva pashure Panorama anovhura imwe. panosvikira pamasikiro inonzi "nheyo richiswedera nharaunda", kuburikidza paunogona nemaziso kuwedzera miganhu yacho kwakadaro. Zvakavanzika zimukadzimu Fani iyi muupenyu nyore: kutanga Multi-dimensional maonero, uye ipapo akaisa vakasiyana mabhiriji uye walkways unobva pani pamwe mumwe.

Chirevo

Chinese Garden - mumwe dzakasiyana ose nzvimbo design, asiwo fungidziro kwemweya muridzi wacho chete. Handiti zvinonzi akavaka maererano nemitemo Feng Shui, umo zvinhu zvose pasi kubvumirana yakapoteredza nyika. Maererano nedzidziso iyi, nzvimbo yakapoteredza munhu, anofanira ane zvinhu kuti dzinomirira zvinoumba chadenga chedu. Naizvozvo, zvakamisa hurongwa Chinese mubindu - Zviratidzo "Yin" uye "Yang" - kufananidzira kubatana zvakapesana. Ivo mumapaki mu China ikashandiswa saizvozvo kuti dzinoita "Chi" - simba inopa upenyu-- kuenda takasununguka muchadenga. Uyezve, vakawanda zvinhu zvakare chinofananidzira yakasiyana upenyu zvinhu, somuenzaniso, Peach zvinoreva, peony - kukwana nezvimwewo ...

mvura

KuMiddle Kingdom nguva dzose kurapa chakakura chaiye. Handiti, zvaifungwa kuti zvinoenderana nayo, uye mufaro, uye kusuwa. Mugore Chinese mubindu rinoshandiswa kakawanda fanira zvinoriumba. Mumwe wavo mvura. Ari kuronga nevakawanda nzvimbo, anokamura nharaunda zvikamu zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, mudhamu yaro sandara wakatsetseka pamusoro - Rinofananidzira nerunyararo norugare, kuti ndege reTsime, murukova kana mapopoma - nokusingaperi inofamba. Chero dziva Chinese mubindu hakufaniri kuva hazvizivi ukanyatsotarisisa kana kumusoro mabhanga. Gazebos uye setende, akaisa pazvitsuwa, yaigarwa zvinenge zvose nzvimbo, chirefu pamusoro pemvura. Zvakakodzera kusika sokuti urongwa "akura" kubva mvura.

mabwe

Ndivo fanira zvinoumba Chinese minda. Mabwe nepakati mamiriro, kuti akasika murume, uye mamiriro okunze. Kusika izvi kazhinji akaronga nyore yemasiraidhi pamusoro boulders, apo pasina zvirimwa Vakasimwa. Kazhinji, ari Chinese mutsika kuna mabwe nokutya - vanoyemura, ivo vakateerera.

maruva

zvirimwa zvakadai ndivo Garden Chinese, sezvinoita mutemo, havasi vazhinji. Asi mumwe nomumwe wavo Runoshivirira rokufananidzira anokosha. Most kunamata vakakodzera muti peonies, unonzi "mambo maruva". Kazhinji mubindu mune lotuses, Roses, chrysanthemums, daffodils. Mumwe nomumwe maruva inokosha iri shaded hazvo nyore kudyara, "chinzvimbo" pazasi. Somuenzaniso, nokuti peony zvakanaka neshamwari - ruva kana akamuka, chrysanthemum "shaded" Begonia. Ndizvowo zvinoitika pamwe nemiti. Somuenzaniso, zvichizorashwa wakasimwa pedyo magnolia uye Camellia.

miti

Special rukudzo mumapindu dziri Chinese style vane makuru uye vakwegura miti kuti kukura munharaunda kwemakumi emakore. Inenge nguva dzose asangana nemipaini inomirira kwamachinda. Hazvishamisi Peach kana puramu. The akakwana mukwanisi yevedza nziyo nzvimbo vagadziri funga sengere. Ndiye muenzaniso vokumabvazuva simba uye nesimba. Mumwe, zvichida panguva aifarirwa Chinese miti vanoonekwa magnolia, the willow, uye, chokwadi, Cherry.

zvivako

Zvomuchadenga Gardens hazvibviri kufungidzira pasina zvivako nevanhu. Zvinonzi kwakaitwa zvetsika dzokuMabvazuva manyorerwo setende, tenuka, teahouses. Ivo dziri mundima pamwe netarisiro kuti munhu, apo vakanga mukana, kufungisisa zvose nzvimbo, vanofarira kuwirirana.