African Shumba: tsananguro uye mapikicha

katsi idzi guru kubva makarekare akafuridzirwa zvose vanhu nokubwinya, akunda zvatingafungidzira. Muchizviziva? Chokwadi, ichi African shumba. Tinokudza mhuka idzi, kumuroora navo zvakanaka kwevanhu unhu: kushinga, kukudzwa, kuvimbika uye simba. Asi ngano ngano, asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti shumba - nengozi dzinodya dzimwe katsi kuti anogona kuita chinhu nokuda mari. Sei kuzvibata dzomusango? Tinodzidza!

The undisputed ishe zvikara

Nei African shumba rusununguko "wamambo" simba uye vanoonekwa vatungamiriri pakati pemhuka nyika yose ano? Chekutanga, vane zvikuru regal chitarisiko. Chechipiri, shoko rokuti "shumba" yedu fungidziro simuka anonyanya guru zenze katsi iri noupwere. Chechitatu, anoshamisa vatema mashava kana rima-yendarama zenze weshumba hazviiti kwete ainyepa, nekuti akanga iye anopa iye ukuru mambo!

No inzwi zvishoma chaizvo vane hombe mhuka idzi. Somuenzaniso, usiku hwakadzikama kweshumba terrifies vose paanozvinzwa kure 8 makiromita. Wandei unhu yeshumba African youmambo dzinoratidza uye maitiro avo. Munguva vanhuwo mamiriro, izvi anoshamisa zvikara zviri fara nevamwe uye hunhu hwakanaka, kana ivo anorinda zvavo kana mhuri dzavo. Zvisinei, mamwe masayendisiti chokwadi achishora rupo mhuka idzi: vanhurume kazhinji yatorwa yavo kugadzirwa vakadzi uye kuzvimbirwa pariri zvakakwana.

Inogarwa neshumba African?

Sezvo zita vachireva, zvikara izvi mugere nemapani muAfrica, asi inokwanisawo kufamba munzvimbo kwesha nzvimbo kana kunyange musango. Pavainge kugarwa nharaunda Europe, kuMiddle uye Near East, uye India. Zvinosuruvarisa kukura mhuka minda munyika pave kuderera vanhu mhuka idzi, izvo zvaizoitawo akavasundira chete kuna South. Pari, mhuka idzi tsika nyika Africa kumaodzanyemba Sahara murenje, uye kuIndia vari kuchengeterwa "Garsky Forest."

Chechipiri pakukura pashure ingwe

African Lion - dzinodya dzimwe mhuka, chimwe nhengo ina genus makuru katsi ainzi Panther. Ndicho chechipiri pakukura ano mhuka katsi mushure ingwe. Misa dzimwe shumba vanogona kusvika makirogiramu 250, uye urefu - mamita 3. Kazhinji, hadzi hurongwa unokosha duku pane varume: muviri wavo kureba haasi kupfuura 2.2 metres, uye uremu riri kumativi 140 makirogiramu.

Shumba vaigara Africa - ndivo chete katsi nyore kusiyaniswa kubva mumwe chimiro uye chechikadzi: pane yeshumba rinopepereka. mhuka idzi anoshamisa zvechokwadi vane simba mumuviri chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, unogona achiwira pasi trehsotkilogrammovuyu mbizi akura shumba pamwe chete paw! Kubva dzimwe katsi mikuru shumba vanoonekwa ne chokwadi kuti vanorarama mumapoka inechekuita vakadzi uye vanhurume. Masayendisiti dana vakadaro prides munharaunda.

Sei kuzvikudza kwavo?

Izvi African mhuka (shumba uye Shumbakadzi) - Collective venguva. Kazhinji makwai avo (kuzvikudza) inoumbwa 2-3 varume uye Shumbakadzi wandei pamwe veshumba. In mhuri imwe neimwe ine mutungamiri wayo. Haana kuva mhuka makuru uye simba. Chinhu chikuru pano - kuva mutungamiri pachisikigo, apo vamwe vanhurume kwokudada ukaziva uye vacharemekedza. Mutungamiriri, akavapindurawo, vanofanira kuva nemwoyo murefu uye nomutsa nhengo dzose kwokudada. Kazhinji, uwandu ekuteerera rongedza shumba anoda kubva 5 kusvika 40 mhuka.

Zoologists vanoti zvose veshumbakadzi mukati kuzvikudza vari dzaibatanidzwa ukama ukama. Ndivo hanzvadzi peiko, vanamai, hama, vanasikana, vaiti, vanambuya. Kazhinji, shumba, vakazvarirwa rongedza, uye rinoramba kusvikira pakuguma, asi kana boka iri kukura nokukurumidza, kuzvikudza inogona muzvikamu zviviri. Vanhukadzi pamwe kutarisira vana vavo uye dzisingazikamwi, kudzivirira zvavo, kuvhima pamwe uye kudya.

Asi zvinhu regai nguva dzose inotapira shumba mhuri, saka zvakanaka. Hazvina zvakanaka wacho hadzi neshumba African nguva dzose. vanhurume Soulless anogona kungoti sarudza nhunzvi uye vana vavo zvokudya, apo kwete zvakakwana nazhrutsya pachavo. Vakwegura kana vanorwara nhengo kuzvikudza mutungamiri shumba haadziviriri, ndiEzekieri, izvozvo anotiza kubva rongedza. Kana mutungamiri pachake odryahleet akwegura, zvinova zvokudya mapere. Vakadaro ndivo zvakaomesa ukama hwavo. Ndiani akati kuti shumba - chakanaka chisikwa?

Sei anovhima?

zvokudya muupenyu pazvikara izvi, uyewo upenyu dzimwe mhuka ipi, uri rinokosha. Basa iri kuwana zvokudya mukati Nokuzvikudza riri basa vakadzi, vanhurume ndivo zvakare basa kuchengeteka mhuri yake, uyewo kuitawo kuberekana. Shumbakadzi, wakaumbwa imwe rongedza, kuvhima pachake bhendi ake. zvakatapwa yavo - makuru mhuka hoofed, dzakadai zvayo. Food vanopinda zvitatu dzakasiyana:

• rakazvimirira kunovhima daily yeshumba African;
• kutora zvokudya nedzimwe mhuka;
• kudya zvakaora (kare mhuka akafa).

Shumbakadzi kazhinji kundovhima masikati, asi ane simba pfungwa nenzara, vanozviita masikati zvose uye usiku. In iyi akarwisa kwete chete pane huru ungulates, asiwo mvuu, shiri, tsuro, mbeva, vanhu ... Panongotanga Seshumbakadzi akaona wacho, ivo kwazvo chinyararire kuba kumusoro pedyo naye, uye akabva vakashandisa pakarepo uye mheni ranwa. Kamwe dzokubudisa iri vakashamiswa, shumba kubatsira kwake hama.

okuberekwa sei shumba kurarama?

Hunhu pazvikara izvi, uyewo zvatinosiita katsi, kurarama kubva 10 kusvika 15 makore. In pakutapwa, African shumba (sekasi, Zoo) kurarama kusvika makore 25. Kazhinji, varume dzomusango kashoma kurarama makore anenge 10. Izvi zvinonzwisisika: pokubatwa kurwa nevamwe shumba kumanikidza izvozvo rupawo. Ka pamusoro apa, nhamba pazvikara African kunotozongoita ipfupi. Mumakore 20 apfuura, vagari kwavo yakaderera nezvikamu 40%.

Shumba tsika dzevanhu

Ndosaka vaIjipiti vekare vachimiririra shumba sechiratidzo simba raMwari uye youmambo chiremera (rangarira kuti sphinx?). VaGiriki vekare uye vaAsiria vakawanda vaona kwemhuka idzi anoshamisa vanamwarikadzi satellites. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna ngano yechiKristu mangwanani uye nounyanzvi shumba aigona kuratidza Jesu Kristu pachake. KuMiddle Ages, zvikara aya yakashongedzwa nguvo maoko dzimba zhinji kuva madzimambo uye vanokudzwa.