Chebarkul meteorite - the debunking of myths

MuRussia Federation kune guta guru-Chelyabinsk. Musi waFebruary 15, 2013, Chebarkul meteorite yakawira munzvimbo yayo . Ichi chiitiko chakakonzera kufungisisa kwepasi rose rezvesayenzi uye vanhu vazhinji vekuziva.

Meteorite yakawira muChelyabinsk

Chelyabinsk, pamwe chete nevagari vepasi pedo kusvika 9-30 vakaona ndege yepamusoro yeUFO inenge iri mudenga. Chinhu chacho chakapenya zvakanyatsojeka, zvichisiya mushure jet track. Maminitsi mashomanana mushure mekuitika kwezvinhu izvi, kushamiswa kwakajeka kwakapinda muguta, miti yakawira pasi, mahwindo akaputika kunze kwemahwindo, dzimwe zvivako zvakaparadzwa. Kubvira kune zviputi nematombo, vanopfuura 1500 vagari varo vakavhiringidzika.

Chii ichocho? Kunzvimbo iyo chinhu chisingazivikanwi chakawira maererano nekuverenga, vamiririri vezviremera, masayendisiti nemapoka evanhu vasina njere vanoenda. Kuwa kwakagadzirirwa neNASA, nyanzvi dzenyeredzi dzenyika dzakawanda dzenyika dzakava nehanya nazvo.

Muviri wekudenga ndiwo meteorite ye Chebarkul. Uyu "mushanyi kubva munzvimbo" ndiyo yechipiri yakakura shure kweTunguska meteorite yakakurumbira , iyo yakasvika kuNyika muna 1908.

Tsanangudzo ye "muenzi wenguva"

Meteorite yeKebarkul yakapinda mumhepo yedu yekona ye20 ° uye yakatsvaira kumhanya inosvika 20 km / sec. Dombo rebwe rakareba mamita gumi uye upamhi hwemamita anenge 17 akaparadzaniswa pahupamhi hwemakiromita makumi maviri. Mhedheni yeKebarkul haina kubhururuka kunyika, asi zvikamu zvaro chete.

Kuputika kwakange kune simba kanopfuura makumi matatu kupfuura bhomba iri muHiroshima, uye zvikamu zve "muenzi wenguva" zvakaunza zvizhinji zvekuparadzwa. Chelyabinsk nemisha yeKorkino, Kopeysk, Yemanzhelinsk uye Yuzhnouralsk, uye musha weEtkul, vakatamburawo. Masayendisiti anotaura kuti kana "muenzi" akaputika pamakiromita mashoma kubva pasi, mhedzisiro ingadai yakaipa zvikuru.

Chebarkul meteorite, iyo mifananidzo yazvino inogona kuwanika mumabhuku akawanda ezvesayenzi, inowanzo chondrites. Iine iron uye magnetic pyrites, olivine uye sulfites, mamwe maitiro akaoma. Zvisingawanzo zvemeteorite zvinowanikwa maitiro ematare esimbi yematanic uye yemumhangura yemhangura. Mumuviri unoputika uzere nezvinhu zvinonzi vitreous.

Iyi meteorite yakaparadzana kubva mumuviri weamai anenge makore mabhiriyoni mana uye asati apinda muNyika yepanyika yakafamba munzvimbo yakazaruka.

Fall Place

Masayendisiti uye pfuma vaitsvaka vakaenda kunotsvaka meteorite. Zvikamu zviviri zvitsva zvakakurumidza kuwanikwa munzvimbo yeKebarkul. Chikamu chechitatu chakawanikwa munharaunda yeZlatoust. Chikamu chechina-chikuru-chakawira mugungwa Chebarkul. Vaya vakacherechedza chiitiko ichi vakataura kuti ibwe guru rakasimudza mafunde e 3-4 mamita pakureba.

Yakanga iri basa rakaoma zvikuru kuti riisimudze kubva pasi dope regungwa. Chikafu chakayerwa, chaifungidzirwa, zvinenge 300 kg, kana kunyange zvose mazana mana. Pasi payo uremu, hwakanga hwakanyongedzerwa mumatope pasi. Chebarkul meteorite yakasimwa chete pakupera kwezhizha ra2013. Hurumende yemo yakabudisa rubles mamiriyoni matatu ekushanda uku.

Apo chikamu chemeteorite chakatorwa kubva pasi pegungwa, kukosha kwayo kwaive kudarika kuverengwa. Dombo rakakoswa rinenge 600 kg. Masayendisiti akanyatsoongorora Chebarkul meteorite uye akazivisa kuti haina kupa chikemikari kana kuti inonzi radioactive hazard.

Iye zvino Chelyabinsk meteorite (zita rinomiririra) inzvimbo yemunharaunda, inochengetwa musamuziyamu yemunharaunda yeChelyabinsk.

Mukuwedzera kune idzi 4 nhengo huru, dzakawanda zviduku zvemeteorite zvakawanikwa.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Kuwa kweChelyabinsk meteorite kwakaita ruzha rukuru. Zvakakosha kuziva zvinhu zvakadaro zvinonakidza zvine chokuita nechiitiko ichi:

• Nhasi nhanho dzinoshanyira dzakarongeka kune nzvimbo iyo meteorite inowira,
• Mhemberero ine chinyorwa chinobva mumamiriro emitambo kune vemitambo vari mumitambo yeOlympic vachakunda kukunda musi waFebruary, 15th yakasimbiswa,
• Zvikamu zvakawanda zve "nzvimbo alien" zvakasiyana-siyana mumapoka ega ega,
• Paiva nemitambo yakawanda yewaini nemasipi - "Chebarkul Meteor", "Meteorite muChelyabinsk", "Ural Guest" uye mamwe mazita ekusika,
• Varume vebhizimisi vanoita basa vakatanga kubudisa zvipfeko, ndiro, nezvimwe zvipfeko zvine zvinyorwa zveKebarkul meteorite,
• Chelyabinsk perfume company yakagadzira zvinonhuwira zvisingawanzoiti "Chebarkul Meteorite" pamwe nezvikamu zvesimbi nematombo,
• Vakawanda vanogona kugara vanoisa paIndaneti zvinhu zvekutsvaga izvo zvakakanganiswa nekuputika kwemeteorite, mijenya yose yakakurumidza kupararira kune maoko evasanganisi vatorwa,
• Paiva nevanyengeri vakaparadzira ruzivo pamusoro pemishonga uye mashirimiti emameteorite,
• Nyika yakabhadhara vagari vemahwindo nekuda kwemahwindo akafuridzirwa nemhepo inopfuta; Vakawanda, vachida kugamuchira mubhadharo, ivo vakagogodza mahwindo muzvivako.

Masayendisiti akati meteorite yekukura uku inowira pasi pano zvisati zvasvika 1 nguva mumakore zana.