Dolmabahçe Palace mu Istanbul

Dolmabahçe Palace mu Istanbul - kunzwisisa zvinoshamisa kuti yakashongedzwa yakaisvonaka Bosphorus. Uyu muenzaniso sechivako ake yose chitarisiko yakanaka inoratidza vashanyi vanofanira kutarira sezvinoita yamambo. Zvose uye vakakomberedza Kuvaka kwezvokufuka uye rinoenderana zita. Turkish shoko "Dolmabahçe" rinoreva "vakazadzwa bindu." Kutaura zvazviri, muzinda uyu rakazara dzokuMabvazuva muumbozha uye European upfumi.

Vashanyi mubvunzo wokutanga unomuka, kana vari Istanbul: sei kusvika Dolmabahce Palace? Practice vafambi akashanya pamusoro runotungamirirwa Tours, zvinoratidza kuti zvinoita nyore. Kurutivi yamambo kufamba nokukurumidza chitima T1. Wokupedzisira vanorega rake rinonzi "Kabatas". Kubva wake mugwagwa inoendesa chechi, izvo munhu haagoni kuona. Zvadaro unogona kare kuona masuwo yamambo. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kufamba chikepe vakaenda nechikepe chengarava "Kabatas".

Pane imwe nzira sei kuna Dolmabahce Palace. Kubva Taksim Square, vanofamba funicular, iro anewo kumisa "Kabatas". Kureva, nokuti vashanyi zviri pachena kuti, pasinei yasarudzwa nzira, ari endpoint - kurega kana chengarava "Kabatas".

History youshe

Bay Area, iyo yaishandiswa Navy paitonga Ahmed akatendeukira mubindu. Munzvimbo iyi, akavaka nomuzinda Beşiktaş. Pamusana kakawanda moto, akanga chakasakara chitarisiko.

Papera makore, nzvimbo rakaparadzwa Besiktas 31st hweOttoman Sultan Abdul-Majid anosarudza kuvaka hombe wamambo yakaoma. aronga zvaisanganisira Kutama nehurumende kubva Topkapi Palace, waiva paakaenda dzokugara mumazana emakore mana. Hama Abdul-Majid Abdulaziz akava mutongi wechipiri, aigara mumuzinda ichi. Sultan Abdul Hamid II akanga vakamusiya uye ichibuda youshe hweOttoman Empire Yıldız. Mhuri The Imperial vakadzokera Dolmabahce Palace in Istanbul paitonga Mehmed V (1909-1918 gg.). Rakanga pano wokupedzisira hweOttoman Sultan Mehmed VI akaendeswa kuutapwa Paris. chiitiko ichi akanga agadzirwa kubudikidza abolition of Sultanate muna 1921 maererano National Assembly kweTurkey. Halif Abdul-Mejit Effendi akaramba mumuzinda kusvikira caliphate haana kupedza muna 1924. Vamwe zvake mifananidzo vachiri shongedza madziro akakura zvivako nhasi.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk aiva purezidhendi Turkish Republic wokutanga. Akatora vatorwa vakakokwa panguva Dolmabahce Palace panguva yake achienda Istanbul. Pakati 1927 uye 1949 yaishandiswa senzira hofisi wenyika uye dzokugara reRepublic itsva. Muna 1952, basa kudzorerwa rakapera mumuzinda. Pashure paizvozvo, nomuzinda hweOttoman sultans - Dolmabahce Palace - a miziyamu.

Sezvo September 2007, izvozvo dzimba pamutemo yakagara Prime Minister. On nharaunda nhasi zvinokwanisika kuti nepagedhi pfuma. pamusoro Chipiri muzhizha masikati mumuzinda reDare uto bhendi.

mapurani zvinhu

Kusiyana zvechokwadi hweOttoman mararamiro mumuzinda Topkapi, iyo Sultan uye nzira mhuri yake youpenyu iri rinotevera remakore rakanga Europe kuti kwakaratidzwa akavaka kunzwisisa. nguva yakagara mutengo yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru. Kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1843 maererano mapurani Karapet Balian, uye akapedza muna 1856 nomwanakomana wake Balian Nigogosom. Armenian mhuri Balyan vaizivikanwa se imba yose ezvivako ava kunopera hweTurkey.

chivakwa mamiriro vakakwanisa kuramba chakamira. Yose kunzwisisa ndokwenguva nzvimbo 110 thous. M ^2. On Ndima yayo vakashandisa yakavhenganiswa mapurani zvitaera: Baroque, rococo uye chiNazi chekare, izvo zvinoratidzawo kuti zvetsika hweOttoman mararamiro. The-storey matatu mamiriro, kusanganisira zimba, ane napo mbiri huru uye masuo shanu seafront.

Photo Dolmabahce Palace rinoratidza zvishoma kwirirei. Zviri inozivikanwa kwayo zvakafanana, ichibata kugadzira uye yakarongedzwa. Yakatarwa uye revakadzi dzimba huru chivakwa vane private shure mapindu, rakadzivirirwa nemasvingo marefu.

wamambo kunzwisisa

Palace kunzwisisa rine boka zvivako uye ebetsero akavakirirwa yomukati mumuzinda pamwe wepachiteshi chacho ainzi, izvo kureba 700 m. Rimwe zvivako izvi zviri girazi Kusviba akatarisa mumugwagwa. Pakutanga, yaishandiswa nokuda sultans kuona vaipemberera zvechiuto uye vavanotonga. Hall raishanda sedare "ziso" mumuzinda kuona kunze nyika.

Panewo maberere diki, yakavakwa muna XIX remakore nokuda Sultan shiri. Oga, pane muti chevana, dzekubikira diki, Apartments uye Studio mukuru mukuru nemakapeti.

Yepfuma masuwo (Hazin Kapi) uye Gate Imperial (Sultanate Kapi) ndiro suo administrative pakuvaka. Mhenderekedzo pane masuo shanu kusangana kusvika nechikepe. Tourist wokupinda yamambo iri pedyo ine dzemaoresa wachi shongwe.

The mukati yamambo, vashanyi kuona mutungamiriri. Complete vachiratidzwa yamambo zvinotora anenge 2 maawa. Zvisinei, pane imwe nguva Vafambi havazivi nhoroondo yose Dolmabahce Palace. Uyewo haana kukwanisa kuona zvose zvinotyisa. NeMuvhuro neChina, mikova yakavharwa zvakaoma. Maawa Dolmabahçe Palace panorumwe mazuva vhiki kubva 9.00 kusvika 16,00.

Palace Museum

Izvi chivakwa kunoshamisa ziso chinosanganisira 285 makamuri, 44 makamuri diki, 4 makamuri makuru, 5 masitepisi chikuru uye 68 zvimbuzi. Vose kushandisika munharaunda yacho-storey matatu Kuvaka 45 zviuru. ^M2. Dzokunze masvingo yakagadzirwa okuvaka ibwe, uye dzimwe - ezvidhinha. Vashongedze ichi kujairika uye zvokushamisira chivakwa zvakatora matani 14 endarama, matani 6 esirivha uye 131 vamapoka dzakaitwa nemaoko sirika nemakapeti. Furniture uye decoration zvinhu yabva Europe achitungamirirwa Mumiriri France Ahmed Fethi rwakabvisa. Somuenzaniso, Sevres vases, sirika kubva Lyon, crystals pamusoro Bakarata uye mwenje yokuisira kubva UK, girazi kubva Venice, uye chandeliers kubva kuGermany.

In yamambo pane rakakura muunganidzwa Czech, Chirungu uye Venetian magirazi uye sekristaro. The miziyamu ane zvinopfuura 1,000 nezvigaro nenhovo dzakasiyana zvitaera yabva Europe. Mumwe nomumwe ari 285 makamuri zviripo 4 zvituru uye kangas. Zvimwe zvidimbu fenicha zvikuru basa nokuda Dolmabahçe. Vamwe vakanga vagamuchira zvipo kubva China, India uye Ijipiti. nemhando aya fenicha hwakaratidza mumba yakashongedzwa luxuriously kupendwa ceilings uye emapuranga uriri, mahogany. Heating yamambo pakutanga kunze uchibatsirwa zvedongo usina kukonekita uye fireplaces. Gare gare (pakati 1910 uye 1912), yemagetsi uye nechepakati kudziyisa nehurongwa kunge yakaiswa.

Administrative chikamu

The chikuru mushanyi mubereko ndiye Dolmabahce Palace Museum, chine chikuru zvikamu zvitatu: Hurumende dzokugara, pakuzvichenesa dzimba uye Harem. In ichi chivako kokutanga imwe chivakwa vakanga vechirume sezvikamu. Kazhinji, muzinda kutenderera rine zvikamu zviviri. First vashanyi kushanyira Selamlik - pachena bapiro, uye ipapo - Harem. The administrative Chikamu kamuri yamambo "enda" kudivi pamhenderekedzo. On Mapuriro maviri pane ina dzimba huru, zvakabatanidzwa ne manera hombe pakati.

Mushure achipfuura Secret Garden yakafarikana pakuzvichenesa horo pasi rokutanga, vashanyi haagoni kurwisa Runako zvemaoresa. Chimwe chaizvozvi chinhu chihombe Bohemian sekristaro chandelier kubva Baccarat 464 mwenje. kurema kwayo anenge 4,5 m. kugadzwa magetsi enyika mumuzinda rambi asati vakakuchidzira pamwe negasi. Chandelier - chipo Queen Victoria. Rising, izvo vasiyana chandelier pacharo, ane kukwirira 36 m. The Dolmabahce Palace ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose kuunganidzwa sekristaro mwenje munyika.

Paruvanze zvakare inokosha vhasi yakaitwa Sèvres. Pane zvina zvedongo fireplaces, mumwe nomumwe mukona. Above pavo akaremberera crystals anoratidza mavara akasiyana ose awa yezuva. Chanaka upholstery horo akakwezva French uye vokuItaly nyanzvi. Vamwe fanicha yakanga yabva kumwe, chimwe tenzi anoitwa pakarepo.

kamuri wezvokukurukurirana

Next kuna Chemuitiro muna Dolmabahce Palace pedyo Bosphorus ndeimwe horo hunoshamisa - Zvipikiri Munzeve. It chinonziwo mekamuri Secretariat kana zvedongo yokugezera.

Muimba ino kune guru mufananidzo mumuzinda, yakanyorwa muna 1873 na Italian Stefano Ussi orientalist. Zvinoratidza vanhu vaifamba kuenda Mecca kubva Istanbul. mufananidzo uyu zvapa ne mutongi weIjipiti, Ismail Pasha, ari Sultan Abdulaziz. Ismail Pasha akasangana Ussi pamukova ari neSuez Canal muna 1869 uye akamupa basa. Kuwedzera naye mumuzinda mudzimba dzakaunganidzwa mifananidzo kubudikidza Aivazovsky. Akanyora navo Istanbul paakanga ikoko ari rokupenda dare. Pano zvakachengeterwa inokosha chaizvo porcelain tumabhodhoro netumidziyo.

The akakura manera pakati imwe sekristaro yainzi Imperial. It rinobatanidza uriri wechipiri. Zvakaita manera mukati Baroque manyorerwo uye yakagadzirirwa Nigogosom Balian. Luxuriously yakashongedzwa, zvinoratidzawo munhu zvetsika hweOttoman maitiro. patani kushandiswa kwayo crystals pamusoro Baccarat. By zvakafanana, ichibata uye Washington yakashongedzwa makamuri dzakapoteredza pamasitepisi iri befu.

hall vamiriri

The kupfuura kwoumbozha wamakamuri mumuzinda - Hall Syufera. It rinonziwo rekupinda. Iye nechokuita tsvuku horo yamboshandiswa misangano dzakawanda pamwe senhume uye vamiriri dzavatorwa. kamuri iri symmetrically yakagadzirwa uye yakashongedzwa.

Paruvanze ndiyo yechipiri pakukura chandelier Dolmabahce Palace. Museums nyika havatombozivi mienzaniso muumbozha yakadaro. Its varefu madhoo, magirazi uye fireplaces vari vakakwana maererano achirera yakashongedzwa ceilings. Hall pamusoro Ambassadors, uye zviduku mumakamuri akapoteredza zvaishandiswa mabiko uye varaidzo dzimwe vakokwa.

Carpeted paburiro Hereke, uye nharaunda yayo ane 120 mamita ^2. Red Room sultans kushandiswa kugamuchira senhume. The nzvimbo ainzi nokuda chikuru ruvara maketeni, izvo ndiyo ruvara simba. Gold zvishongo uye fenicha achatsvuka tsvuku tints, pamwe tafura pakati pave simba chaizvo. hapana masvingo dzakavakwa mukamuri. Akanga anotaurwa akashongedzwa maonero chaiwo Istanbul. Mbiru zvakavigwa shure machira, pamwe nemahwindo makuru yakatarisana Bosphorus.

revakadzi

The dzokugara rinoumbwa hwomutambarakede mumakamuri, vakafukidza anoda kusvika maviri-pavatatu Dolmabahce Palace - Harem. The Photo pazasi kunoratidza Blue Room. Vari kumabvazuva chikamu L-kuumbwa Harem pamusoro building akararama private boka racho pamusoro Sultan, mai vake (Walid Sultan) uye yakananga mhuri (Harem-i-Hummayn). The Apartments mumugwagwa vari "favorite" uye nevarongo. Maererano nepurani, chikamu ichi mumuzinda unoitwa Neo-Baroque maitiro. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa European uye zvetsika Turkish motifs. Harem ndewe kwete ari oga nzvimbo, uye zvakabatana Selamlikom refu koridho. The omukati zvivako iduku zvikuru pane ari mhando muumbozha Selamlika. The dzinonakidza kupfuura Chikamu Harem - Blue Room (Salon Mavi) uye Rose Hall (Salon Pemba). Uyewo, pfungwa vashanyi nokukwezvwa Sultan Apartments Sultan Abdulaziz, Sultan Mehmeda Reshada uye Ataturk. Blue Room inonzi nokuda ruvara midziyo uye maketeni. Panguva zviitiko dzechitendero sultans akabvuma kuita mazororo mu masvingo izvi nokuda kuvagari Harem nemamwe wamambo namachinda. Rose Hall anonziwo nokuda ruvara kwemasvingo. Mahwindo aro kurerutsa Bosphorus. Saka, zviri kukurukurwa imwe yakanakisisa dzimba mumuzinda. Mariri mai Sultan (Sultan Walid) kakawanda akatora vaenzi. Ataturk akashandisawo nzvimbo iri kuongorora uye kukurukura.

Worth achiona ari Istanbul, muzhizha mumuzinda Beylerbeyi. dzokugara ichi paakatumwa hweOttoman Sultan Abdulaziz. Beylerbeyi - zvinonaka, mupfumi, Imperial chivako aine tsime iri huru kabhini. Muimba mune zveupfumi dzimba, yakashongedzwa Bohemian rekristaro chandeliers uye Chinese tumabhodhoro netumidziyo. Mumuzinda aiwanzoshandiswa somueni imba Pakushanyira youmambo uye wavarindi mhuri.

Mosque uye Museum of Clocks

Yakavakwa Sultan Imperial Mosque yaiva kumaodzanyemba chikamu zvakaoma pamusoro Dolmabahçe Palace in Istanbul. In mufananidzo pazasi kurutivi maonero Bosphorus. Construction yakaitwa pakati 1853 uye 1855 by mapurani Nigogosom Balian. The kushongedzwa kuvaka ndohwaJehovha Baroque manyorerwo. The chechi yakashandiswa senzira wengarava miziyamu munguva kubvira 1948 kusvika 1962. Pashure pokudzorerwa muna 1966, zvakanga yakavhurwa vashanyi. chechi mamiriro kwave kuchiita misoro kudzorerwa muna 2007.

Interesting rwavakaita vachatitaka Dolmabahçe Clock Museum. Zvinonzi munzvimbo yekare Treasury Rwomukati chivakwa mubindu revakadzi. It anopa kusarudzwa oga ruoko urkasheny kungova National Collection maawa. Pashure pemakore masere zvikuru kugadziriswa uye dzigadziridzwe miziyamu yakanga kuzodzosera akazarurirwa Vashanyi muna 2010. Nhasi, masvingo aro inomiririrwa nezveapo kwemaawa 71. The pashoo anogona kuona kujairika unyanzvi mabasa vanatenzi hweOttoman Empire.

kamuri Ataturk

Wokupedzisira munhu akararama muna Dolmabahce Palace muna 1938, akanga Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Yokugezera Ataturk, apo akafa, ari sultans anoshandiswa chando sezvo yokurara. nzvimbo iyi yaigona kuponeswa kwaro yepakutanga chimiro. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa fenicha yakanaka, mifananidzo uye nenguva yeko Ataturk. Kujeka mukamuri yake chishamiso. Akasarudza kupfuura vanhuwo kamuri, kana zvichienzaniswa woumbozha neimba yamambo.

Visitors ungacherechedza kuti vose nenguva yeko mumuzinda wakaiswa kuti imwe nguva 9:05. Yakanga mapfumbamwe o'clock uye maminitsi mashanu akafa, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, ndiye zvakare muvambi Turkish Republic. Kuti tive kunyatsoenderana, akafa musi waNovember 10, 1938. Musi uyu anozivikanwa kuti vagari vose wokuTurkey.