Zviri pamutemo zvinokosha mbiru mune wehurumende mutemo

Maererano Civil Code, nomutemo akakodzera mashoko anogona kuva muchimiro Notifications, vazhinji marudzi akasiyana mashoko, kusanganisira mashoko. ruzivo urwu anofanira chakasvitswa wacho. Nokukurumidza chinoitika pamusoro chokuendesa pamutemo kukosha mashoko akaparirwa mumwe mashandiro nokudzorwa normative mabasa kubata. ehupfumi kwakadaro kunogona kutaurwa nomurayiro, kondirakiti pakati yatumira uye date receiver. Zvakaipira aendesa mashoko mumwe mbiri panhivi, kana zviri semhosva mutemo wehurumende.

Nyore Mienzaniso

Somuenzaniso, mumwe makasimba ndehwokuti kupa mumwe kukurira netting. mashoko akadaro kunogona semhosva pamutemo chinokosha mashoko.

Kunewo ezvinhu akasiyana: mutengesi anofanira kutumira nekuzivisa mutengi kuti unogona kuuya yokuchengetera zvinhu, izvo zvichaita kuregedza vawana nzvimbo.

Kazhinji, chero matsamba, akatumira nokuda Contractors, anganzi pamutemo zvinokosha mashoko.

Official harina akadzima

Kana vamwe sangano achida kutumira pamutemo tsamba kuti kero aigamuchira - nomutemo kana dzinongoitika munhu, kunofanira kurangarirwa kuti, nokuda bepa vauye panguva apo anenge akaora akatumwa. Izvi anoudza Article 165,1. Pamutemo mashoko anokosha anogona haangasimbiswi, kana vasina pamutemo kuna wacho.

Kubva kushanda munharaunda mitemo nyika yedu aireva kuti counterparty anekodzero kunzvenga risiti ane yekubva akadaro. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu ikabuda zvokuti anenge aramba kugamuchira gwaro kana riri mu yakasiyana zvachose kero, zvino anopinda nechisimba GC mashandiro, zviri pamutemo kuziva zvinokosha mashoko akanunura.

Uye tsika?

Akunoita sezvinotevera: The default nevakawanda, kana addressee akave nokugamuchira kutarisira. Asi zvinokosha kuti yatumira mukurwisana ezvinhu vakanyora chokwadi chokuti no chakaitwa. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe webato kuhwina nharo vanofanira kuedza kuratidza kuti magwaro vakarwirwa, apo wechipiri richava vanoomerera pakatarisana.

Uye nguva dzose pane ngozi yokuti asiri pamutemo zvinokosha mashoko kunyange apo mativi maviri kutengeserana havasi kuzova hazvipindirani. basa rayo anogona kutamba kukanganisa kwevanhu, kurasikirwa mapepa kana nyaya pamwe yasarudzwa Delivery nzira.

Teererai!

Of huripo mitemo inofanira kuva kuti ungashandisa electronic kukurukurirana nzira akasununguka, hapana mitemo iyi haisi rinorambidzwa. Kunze e-mail, unogona kushandisa mameseji uri mbozha, mashoko ari network, uye Fax.

Panguva 65th ndima iwe zvakatemwa panguva nhamba 25, vakagamuchirwa muna 2015, chepamusoro dare rave pamutemo kwakaratidza kuti hurukuro nomutemo kukosha mashoko vachishandisa e-mail, Fax, zvemitemo, zvemitemo, haambozvipikisi chero mitemo.

Panguva iyoyo vari tsika romutemo izvozvo anoziva neizvi zhinji kusvikira 2015, apo vatongi akasimbisa kuti email yaiva nzira yokuwana zviri pamutemo zvinokosha mashoko uye nzira iri kupfuura zvakakwana.

Uye tinobvuma

Kuti zvose yakange yakashongedzwa zvakanaka, kwete chete vanofanira kunyoresa nemazvo uye kutumira gwaro kune wacho. Kurutivi mamiriro rechipiri vanofanira kuwana nayo zviri pamutemo zvakarurama. Izvi zvinosanganisira ndichengetedze mashoko ose vagamuchira, pasinei mufananidzo umo vakauya.

Basa yatumira - vachengete zvinyorwa izvo zvinoreva kuti kwokubatsira zvakaitwa. Kana uchigona kuwana akasaina gwaro, kudzokorora kuti kusvikira ruoko wechipiri kwasvika hune pamutemo mashoko, zvakakosha kuidzivirira. Kana paine mabha- mucherechedzo, vachizivisa kuti hurukuro hazviiti, ipapo ivo uchikoshesa kambani yamabhuku iri zvinoitirwawo kusawirirana ezvinhu. In dare, rive uchapupu nyasha yatumira.

Sei zvimwe sei kushanda?

Pamutemo kutaurirana chinokosha iri vakafunga kuti zvakakumikidzwa kana mukuru akakwanisa mufananidzo Muvaki kana vanhu chinyorwa magwaro kuuya.

Kana pasina uchapupu wakurukura haana kugamuchira gwaro, zvingangoita kusawirirana mamiriro ezvinhu. Tinomiririra mhosva yakadai, imwe makasimba anotumira kuti tsamba yechipiri yaakanga proposes kuronga netting. The mugamuchiri asingadi kubvuma gwaro, haasi kuisa chiratidzo pamusoro chikamu, uye zvichida wacho chete vakakanganwa kuongorora yebasa kunyoresa musi makurukuriro. Somugumisiro, pepa addressee anekodzero zvinoda consignor kubhadhara chikwereti uye marangirwo.

Zviripachena - muenzaniso

Fungidzira kuti pane makambani maviri - A uye B. Vakanga kare bhizimisi pamwe chete, asi iye zvino pane mamiriro ezvinhu kuti Company A inotumidzwa kambani B rebei Nemutengo nokuda akuitira zvachose. Ngatitii uwandu chikwereti ndiyo 250 zviuru.

B pamberi kambani ane kubhadhara kambani A kuti nhumbi kupinza zvachose. Verengai munataisireva izvi - 155 zviuru. Zvichida pamwe kuti zvaizopedza zvikwereti kune mumwe. A kambani kuziva nzira iri kuverenga, kutumira Kero kambani B missive. Documents wakavhomorwa pakati ndizvidavirire dhipatimendi, akapiwa kuna rekutakura uye vakatumira kumuzinda B. boka In nzvimbo musimboti, kuti counterparty anogamuchira bepa uye anoisa siginicha yake pamusoro risiti. Accounting zvinyorwa kwema nhoroondo 60 (debit), 62 (chikwereti).

Rainbow: ndiyo yomuraraungu?

The zvinorondedzerwa kuitika - kupfuura zvakanaka zvinoita. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ose default pamutemo zvinokosha mashoko, navadzidzisi migumisiro nacho sezvinotevera. matsamba kwakadaro kunobvira kubvumirana pane zvakasiyana-siyana dzebhizimisi ukama. Kubvumirwa kugadza chaizvo deadlines nokuda siyana mashandiro.

Sei zvimwe zvinoitika?

Funga zviri pamutemo kushanda namatanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pane yemakambani A uye B, kushanda pamwe sezvinotevera - rimwe sangano rinopa nezvimwewo pamusoro chikwereti. Ngatitii roja - the B kambani, uye muridzi - the A. yakasimba A Company Executives takasarudza yakanga nguva yokuchinja Rental mwero - vanofanira kurera tariffs, kana basa repamutemo anova maturo. Panyaya iyi, musungwa chibvumirano pakati emisasa anobvumira change rendi kana uchida mumwe vemapato.

The chibvumirano rine mashoko kuti chiziviso ane rendi kuwedzera anofanira yakanyorerwa rekutakura pedyo roja uye prices itsva kutora zvazviri kubvira pazuva rinotevera mwedzi wokutanga pashure pakatanga zvakagadzirwa. Panyaya iyi, mishoma yakatevera, kuuya pashure rimwe umo roja akasaina kuti kutambira shoko.

Uye chii chinoitika?

Pakadaro, muedzo kushandisa zvinotevera Pfungwa: kukundikana kugamuchira nomutemo zvinokosha mashoko. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, regai nemasaini kuti tsamba, iyo inotaura rendi kuwedzera, kuti vanoedzesera akanga asina kumbovapo, uye kuramba kubhadhara chete ezvinhu.

In izvi, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti chero mbiru zviri pamutemo chinokosha yevagari mutemo vanoonekwa kupona nokuda default. Kureva kuti roja vachafanira kuratidza mudare kuti zvechokwadi haana kugamuchira chero chiziviso. Kana mukasabudirira pachinhano, zvichataurirana kubhadhara chikwereti, mari pamutemo yechikoro uye kufukidza mubereko nokuda chikwereti.

Mitemo, mirau, mirairo

Mitemo, weekly muna 2015 mune rusarura pakati zviri pamutemo kushanda namatanda ari muhurumende mutemo, zvakanga zviri pamutemo uye zviwanikwa vanhu utsva. Asati chinhu chakadaro havana kunzwisisa mitemo munyika. For magweta akawanda, vanamuzvinabhizimisi wokuyera akazviratidza kujeka, uye ayo waivako kwakakonzerwa matambudziko makuru - vaifanira kuvakazve chiratidzo yavo pamutemo kukurukurirana Contractors.

Legal tsika inoratidza kuti utsanzi zvechokwadi akanga kubatsira basa, sezvo pane kusawirirana shoma. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kuchinja mune mitemo pamwe kare kwakakonzera mukurwisana pakati mapato kugumisa chibvumirano, asi mamwe matambudziko akanga nokuti, kuratidza kuti kushanda vari kunze maererano nomutemo. Zvino mumwe nhanho kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu - mushumo rechipiri ubatanidzwe kutengeserana, kuti chokutanga anoda kushandura chibvumirano - rave zvakajeka chinyatsotsanangurwa mumutemo.

Ko zvose zvakanaka?

Pasinei pakatanga dzemunharaunda mitemo akabvumira razrulit zhinji ezvinhu kurwa, uye ikozvino pane kukakavadzana zhinji chokuita nomutemo zvinokosha mashoko. Izvi imhaka yokuti mumutemo pari harina chaiyo mashoko sezvo kuti nzira ziviso zvinofanira kufungwa zvakanaka mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu angamuka pamutemo nemigumisiro.

At vaifarira bato iri kuedzwa kushandisa Kusakwana mitemo, kudzivirira ayo kufarira mukurwisana ezvinhu. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, rubatsiro runobva jurisprudence, kana akanga atova neizvi dzakafanana (akadai Notifications kubudikidza e-mail), dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kuti kuvimba pfungwa. Chero zvazvingava, zvinodiwa achiri kuda kunatsiridzwa, izvo ndozvinoitika ari kushanda aripo mutemo.

Kwema, makondirakiti uye mishumo

Zviri pamutemo chinokosha mashoko kunokosha kana makambani A uye B kunge collaborated kwenguva yakati, kuti ngadzirambe zvibvumirano, asi vamwe chikonzero chimwe mapato vakasarudza kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu. Of Civil Code zvinofanira, ngationei kuti kukundikana kuteerera zvishomanana kana zvakazara yakaiswa kondirakiti. Izvi zvinotisvitsa kugumiswa chibvumirano, chii chinoitika pamutemo, kana kukurukurirana zvakakodzera akatumwa kuramba kuzadzikisa mitoro.

Rekukwazisa mumwe mapato anotumira zvahunoreva mashoko zviri pamutemo, tinogona kutaura pamusoro kugumiswa chibvumirano. Alternative - natsiridza. Rinotanga kuita ane kubva mashoko zvainoreva zviri pamutemo paakasvika kuenda.

Uye kana kukanganisa?

Chinonyanya kukunyadzisai - ndiko apo imwe pati akatuma shoko kushandura chibvumirano, uye wechipiri havana kuwana, kwete nokuti haana kuda, uye kwete nokuti akavanza chokwadi pamusoro kugamuchirwa uye kwete chaizvoizvo tisingazvinyeperi vakagamuchira mashoko. No zvishoma matambudziko uye mamiriro ezvinhu apo shoko wanunurwa kune wacho, asi anenge vaimuziva zvikuru paya pane kuti zvinodikamwa.

mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvinobatana siyana kusawirirana panyaya sei chibvumirano iri wakagumiswa kana uye pane nguva chii zvinoitika. Vamwe havana chokwadi kuti chibvumirano yakakwana kuti imwe mapato vakaramba rose kana kuti chikamu kuzadzisa chibvumirano. Uyewo nharo ndiyo nguva admissibility inotevera chibvumirano: kuti funga kana musi nekugadzirisa chibvumirano kana zuva tsamba pedyo nomusi okutambirwa, zuva achiverenga mashoko addressee? Chokwadi, yoku- mitemo zvakabvumirwa nenzira yakadai kurerutsa pfungwa nenharo, asi yokunzvenga chose akatunhidzwa ezvinhu rakakundikana.

Legal chinangwa. shoko: kwete zvebhizimisi

Sezvineiwo, iri mhando mashoko zvinokwanisika kuti nawo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Chii pamusoro? Fungidzira kuti mugari ane padanda iri zvivako uye anoda kuzoitengesazve. Kuti nzira akaenda maererano nomutemo, aifanira kuisa vamwe vatori nezvokufambira vakaronga mutengapwe. Ivowo, unofanira kubvumirana kutengeswa pfuma kune mutorwa. Mutengesi pakarepo kuti mashoko pachena pamusoro pa mutengo chii, pasi chero mamiriro akaronga okutengesa.

Zvimwe varidzi chinhu, tine migove yavo vanoonekwa kuti mapato kufarira kutengeserana. Chokutanga, vanofanira kurega kutsvaka zvikamu kutengeswa, chete ipapo zvichava zvinobvira kushanda kupati wechitatu. Itai wekuongorora vane mwedzi kutaura maonero avo. Kana matengesa mugove panyaya pfuma, tinofanira zvino kuita sarudzo mukati memazuva 10 kubva musi ziviso. Kana munhu asingadi kuratidza kuvafarira, mutengesi ari Wakabatanidzwa mutengi kubva kunze uye kushandisa kodzero kutengeserana. Masikati chiziviso ndechokuti musi iyo chiziviso akapiwa varidzi. Zuva panowanikwa kodzero kusvikira ngaakuitirei - kuchaitika panongovira mitemo iyoyo.

Zvinoita aburukira?

The kutengeserana chibvumirano, tsika anogona kutsanangura chaiyo nguva hwomukova ezvinhu matsva pamwe. The muenzaniso kumusoro; kubvira pazuva rokutanga romwedzi vachitevera mumwe kana shoko pamutemo chinokosha wanunurwa.

Kana pasina panotaurwa yakadaro, mutemo anofunga kuti nguva inotanga kumhanya kubvira panguva apo addressee vakagamuchira mashoko. Kunyanya dzinonakidza mune ichi chinotaurwa, ndima wechipiri ndima Chikamu 165 of Civil Code, iyo inotaura kuti kunyange akanunura shoko akatumira wacho, asi haana muruoko kutanga nokuda kwezvikonzero yakazvimirira yatumira. Uyewo, yatumira haasi iye anokonzera kudzokorora zviri shoko. Basa yatumira - tumai gwaro iri nguva uye vhidhiyo uchapupu chokwadi ichi. Izvi zvinoita kuti kugadzirisa kusawirirana ezvinhu, kana kubaya dzikatsauka kuwana ruzivo, vachitarisira kuwedzera pamwe pane zvakanaka mashoko.

yokunyanyisa nyaya

Izvi hariwanikwi, asi zvinoitika, mumwe mapato kondirakiti pachine kutora matanho nomutemo kukosha mashoko kuti hazvina kusvika, ichi anopa mashoko zvisiri pamusoro kero kuti tsamba. Kare, yakadaro "Wandinyengedzerei" anoshanda, asi pamusoro yoku- Civil Code mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mutoro kunobva wacho. Kana yatumira vakatuma Data nokusimbisa ichi, kana kupesana mamiriro ezvinhu, dare ichava kudivi rake.

Tiri kushanda pamwe vagari

mitemo Updated zvinosanganisira mitemo itsva pamusoro dzokugara kero imwe mugari. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu ane kodzero vaudze masangano ose izvo nemabasa kugadzirisa kwete chete kunyoresa asiwo vagari venguva duku. Izvi zvingava chikwereti uye nemamwe mapato vanofarira. Ngatitii munhu ane Apartments mbiri, vakanyorwa mumwe, asi kurarama imwe.

Nokuti pokutungamirira zviri pamutemo kunokosha mashoko kunyoresa kazhinji zvinopa kero dzokugara, pane pfupi pekugara, asi nhungamiro mashoko ezvinhu angamuka kuitira kuti vanhu haangaoni nguva shanduko ziviso mazwi pamwe. Mune ramangwana, kana kuti zvekufamba anoreva kuti mashoko kungoti "haana kuona" hakushandi, kunyange pamberi nzira dzakadaro uye achishanda. Kana yatumira akatumwa nomumwe mashoko azvipiwa kero, riri kuonekwa kuti mugamuchiri iri nezvokudzokera uye pamigumisiro kuitika.