Gorny wemamonk muJerusarema: kare, tsananguro uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Guta apo Muponesi vakaparidza Shoko raMwari uye akaenda pamuchinjikwa nokuda kwezvivi rwevanhu - Jerusarema idzvene vaKristu masangano ose. Kwemazana emakore, akanga ashanyirwa Mapilgrim Russian uye vakazvipira. Ivo temberi uye dzemamongi shoma dzakavakwa uye dzakapoteredza Jerusarema. Izvi zvinosanganisira wemamongi uye Gorny.

A Karem

The nzvimbo apo wemamongi iri Gorny, kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu Jerusarema. In Russian shanduro kubva muchiHebheru zita rinoreva "tsime ramazambiringa." Maererano netsika chebhaibheri, zviri ikoko, kwaari hama St. Elizabeth akasvika wemhandara Mariya, pashure akadzidza kuti akanga achifanira kuva amai veMwanakomana waMwari. Mukuwedzera, muna A Karem akaberekwa Ioann Predtecha, uyo aiva mwanakomana waZekaria mupristi. Paaiva achiri mudumbu raamai vake, St. Elizabeth, akasvetuka rava kusvika Amai vaMwari, saka ushering chii achazvarwa nokukurumidza Muponesi.

prehistory

Maererano vomuzuva, wemamongi Gorny akazviratidza kunokwana vakasvinurira hwokuzvinyima pabasa Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin).

In kuwa 1869, airidza hondo imwe nhengo State Council of Russian hwacho uye anozivikanwa panguva mutemo P. P. Melnikova. Panguva kufamba kuburikidza munharaunda yeJerusarema Archimandrite akaratidza mueni wake munda apo wemamongi Gorny nhasi uye akandibvunza kuti amubatsire kutenga Orthodox basa iri aimbova French Dragoman Hana Karlo Dzhelyada.

PP Melnikov akaronga komiti mari kukwidza, akabvunza baba vake Antonin zvose nokuda wemamongi. Rupo mari anoyamura mabhizimisi akaita guru Moscow fekitari varidzi Putilov uye Polyakov, Eliseev hama, nomukurumbira vanoitisana, uyewo vanhuwo vokuRussia.

Asi fundraising haasi chete hanya Archimandrite Antonin, sezvo musha A Karem akakwezva Ratibsonu roumishinari iyo vaKaturike vakatanga kuwana nyika pane nzvimbo, ndokuvaka chapero, chikoro uye chechechi Magnificant. Vamiririri dzavo uyewo vakatanga kutaurirana Dzhelyadom, asi akanga atsausa kudavira kuti kutengesa midziyo yake kuna baba vake Antonin.

Muna fevrale1871, pashure penguva yakareba mutsekwende pakupedzisira yapiwa rugwaro kutengeswa panzvimbo Dragoman dzimba mbiri uye mubindu 55 000 mafranc. Zvisinei, nyaya iyi haisi pamusoro, sapamazuva mashomanana Dzhelyad akafa somugumisiro nomuchetura. The umhondi haana chakagadziriswa, kunyange vakawanda vaiona nzvimbo yake vatapatiri Catholic.

Kuvakwa kwetemberi yokutanga

Pakutanga, muzhizha basa rinoitwa munyika zvikuru akashongedzerwa tende, uye munguva yechando - ari 2-storey chivakwa basa. Gare gare, Archimandrite Antonin sarudza nzvimbo mutemberi, uye iye akatsvaka nepurani. Maererano basa iri, nokuti kuvaka mwaka 1880-1881 kuti Arabic Dzhires Muvaki akavaka chechi uye ndakwanisa kushanda napoleons 300. Uyezve, akanga akabhadhara French egoridhe 30 pakuvaka yakasununguka-yakamira bhero shongwe. Muna 1883 chechi vagadzwe vachikudza Our Lady pamusoro Kazan.

Gorny Monastery: History nheyo

Pakarepo shure nyika yakava pfuma echechi yeRussian Orthodox, utiziro Mapilgrim yakavakwa ikoko. Kwapera nguva, izvozvo akagadzirisa munhu nemasisita shoma. Ipapo Archimandrite Antonin akaronga vatange Orthodox dzemadzimai kujairika yemamongi. Maererano bumbiro rakanyorwa naye, kunogona kugadzirisa chete nemasisita vakakwanisa kuvaka pamusoro kunharaunda yayo mari yazvo uye akaisa imba kunhivi mubindu. Saka, panzvimbo yekushandisa zvivakwa pamwe masero paiva musha muduku nevakadzi, Kunyudzwa greenery emiorivhi, omuarumondi uye Citrus miti.

Muna 1898, kuti Dzvene Revafundisi basa vepo nenzanga wemamongi mamiriro.

Pashure 5 makore ari munharaunda yayo akatanga kuita, uye goridhe-kamufananidzo-painting okudhindira. Nemhaka kwavari Gorny chechechi muJerusarema haachatyi zvinoda mari kubva kunze.

Njodzi wemamongi panguva World War First

Muna 1910, zvakatanga kuvaka Church, riri chishuvo hanzvadzi chaifanira vagadzwe nokukudzwa Mutsvene Trinity. The Implementation zvirongwa izvi kwavatadzisa First World War, kutanga iyo basa iri kuvakwa temberi rikaguma.

Akumbirwa zviremera hweOttoman Empire, iri nhaka iyo yaiva muJerusarema uye dzakawanda muParestina, 200 nemasisita vanogara wemamongi, dzakamanikidzwa kutamira Alexandria, Egypt. Kubva ipapo kusvika wemamongi Gornensky vakakwanisa kudzokera chete muna 1918. meso avo vasati akazviratidza kwazvo yaparadzwa yemamongi pamwe hunenge zvivako, asi rakanga rakakurumidza akadzorerwa anoonga zvinoitwa hanzvadzi.

Nhau dzairamba zviri yemamongi remakore rechi20

Kubva 1920, nokuda kutadza kutaura Moscow Patriarchate Gorny chechechi muJerusarema sezvo chikamu Russian Ecclesiastical Mission akabatana Roc pasi kunze. Panguva iyi, wemamongi akagadzirisa nemasisita vakawanda vakatiza Russia, vanombonzwa yevagari vemo, kuburikidza Bessarabia, uye akatamira Holy Land kuburikidza Serbia.

Muna 1945 iye akasvika Palestine Holy Patriarch seizvi Alexy kutanga. Kusvika ake aita kupesana pakati hanzvadzi, sevamwe vavo takasarudza kuenda pasi chepasi of Moscow Patriarchate. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kuvapa temberi A Karem Greek.

Panguva Arab-Israeli hondo Muzhizha 1948, A Karem yakabhombwa. Sisters vaifanira kusiya Gorny chechechi (nhoroondo wemamongi kusvikira War World First rinotaurwa pamusoro), vakatiza kuti chikamu kweParestina, raiva paJoridhani.

Pashure Education Israeri

Muna 1948 wemamongi akapiwa kuzviremera of Moscow Patriarchate. Masisita, asina kuda kudzokera pasi chepasi of Moscow Patriarchate, akaenda kuLondon uye nheyo yemamongi of Annunciation. Chimwe 5 nemasisita vakatamira Chile, apo muna 1958 achitungamirirwa Archbishop Leonty akavamba nokufungidzira wemamongi.

Sezvo pakati rokupedzisira remakore, wemamongi akatanga kusvika Gorny Orthodox nemasisita, vakadzi nevasikana vakabva Soviet Union. Vakakurumidza vakava nhengo munharaunda dzakazara uye akashanda zvakaoma muzita raIshe.

Zvadaro, kwemakore wemamongi yakaramba chete vatorwa nunnery of Moscow Patriarchate.

Muna 1987, kokutanga mumakore akawanda mundima yayo muzita St. Ioanna Krestitelya yakanga yatsaurirwa temberi bako.

The kumutsidzirwa wemamongi

Muna 1997 kwakasarudzwa kuti atangezve kuvakwa Cathedral Mutsvene Trinity. Vava nemakore 10 uye dzakaguma muna 2007. October 28 temberi yakanga yatsaurirwa muzita reVasande Vose Yakanaka Zvikuru mune Russian Land (vakaderera).

Gare gare, muna November 2012, Gorny chechechi (rayakavambwa, iwe nechakare), vakashanyira Patriarch pamusoro Moskovskiy Kirill. Iye kwazvo akagadza Church uye vakataura hanzvadzi.

Nokuti kumutsidzirwa wemamongi aita zvakawanda ayo ano prioress abbess George (Shchukin). Iye akagadzwa Gorny wemamongi nokuropafadzwa kwake Holiness Patriarch seizvi Alexy II muna 1991. Amai George sezvinoita mwana vakapona kukombwa Leningrad, uye kana iye naamai vake akanga abviswa muna Krasnodar mudunhu, akanga ari mapazi ose neGermany. Shure kwenguva mutsekwende, musikana akadzokera kumusha kwake, uye makore mashoma gare gare basa mamiriro Estonian hadzi Orthodox wemamongi, uko iye akararama kwemakore 40.

Kana akatora pamusoro kurapa yokugara, yokupedzisira yakanga kuderera. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti mudzimba nemasisita haana kunyange pemvura uye tsvina hurongwa, uye vazhinji vavo vakanga vari chakasakara ezvinhu.

Gorny wemamonk tsananguro

Nhasi, wemamongi dzose kurarama nehanzvadzi 60. The chikuru Cathedral of wemamongi ndiyo Chechi reVasande Vose Yakanaka Zvikuru mune Russian kuNyika. It dzimba kunoshamisa mufananidzo Our Lady pamusoro Kazan. Right pamukova unogona kuona shongwe pairi, maererano netsika dzekare, akaparidza Ioann Krestitel. The zidombo akaendeswa wemamongi veJerusarema munharaunda yacho "renje", iri pedyo nomusha Kunyange-Sapir. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane nguva pfupi aurayiwe asati akumbira kusunungurwa zvivi uye tigadzirire kuuya kwaMesiya akataura vaIsraeri St. Ioann Predtecha.

Mukuwedzera, muna 2012 akagadza mubako mutemberi wemamongi. Zvinonzi vakazvitsaurira kuna St. John mubhabhatidzi (Baptist). Maererano netsika dzekare, chechi duku iyi iri panzvimbo nguva pfupi asati azvarwa Kristu akavaka imba yake tsvene maZakaria akarurama uye Elizabeth. Its ibwe niches akashongedzwa kwemifananidzo kuratidza mifananidzo paupenyu John, uyo akabhapatidza Muponesi muna Jorodhani mvura.

On munharaunda wemamongi ndiye Greek Orthodox, iyo yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19. Mushure iye akafa sisita aigara kuchechi iyi uye kwemakore akawanda ave wakayeriswa pakusikwa murals pamasvingo aro, iye Kashoma anovhura masuo aro vaenzi.

yemamongi nzira youpenyu

Ose nemasisita, kusarudza nzvimbo youshumiri hwake Gorny chechechi (A Karem), vane kuteerera kwavo. zuva ravo riri nechepadivi wachi:

• kubva 5:30 kusvika 9:00 mangwanani basa rakaitirwa wemamongi;
• kubva 9:00 kusvika 9:30 am - kudya yokudyira;
• kubva 9:30 kusvika 12:30 - nguva kuteerera, panguva iyo nemasisita aite mabasa kuti zvavari basa kumaruwa dhini hanzvadzi;
• kubva 12:30 kusvika 13:00 - Lunch;
• kubva 13:00 kusvika 15:00 - kuteerera;
• 15:00 kusvika 18:00 - manheru basa;
• kubva 18:00 kusvika 21:00 - kuteerera.

zvomushandi

Mumakore achangopfuura, vanhu vakawanda vanoda kupedzera imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo kushumira Jehovha. Kuti izvi zvidaro, vanoenda wemamongi, izvo kutsvaka mhinduro dzemibvunzo yavo pamusoro ruponeso kwomweya uye zvinoreva kuvapo kwevanhu pasi.

Akanyanya vatendi, vakadzi nevasikana vanogona kuva trudnitsami Gorny chechechi kusvika mwedzi mitatu. Kuti vaite izvi, vanofanira kuwana Tourist Visa kuna Israeri, uyewo maropafadzo mupristi kurumbidzwaka kubva kuchechi, izvo kazhinji vanopinda.

How kusvika wemamongi

Mubvunzo mukuru kuti kufarira vanoda kuona Gorny chechechi: sei kuti ikoko vachibva kuJerusarema? Izvi nyore kuita nebhazi nhamba 19 uye nhamba 27 (bhazi kumisa "Hadhasa Hospital"). Uyezve, kubva huru bhazi anogona kuenda ikoko, uchishandisa chitima chokutanga № 1, uye ipapo bhazi № 28.

Zvino munoziva kuti nyaya mhando ine Gorny chechechi. How kuti ikoko, nemiwo munoziva, uye iwe unogona kushanyira kana ukaona muJerusarema uye vanoda kushanyira nzvimbo chokuita pasi upenyu Musikana.