Paustovsky House Museum muVyminminki: photo uye kuongororwa kwevashanyi

Konstantin Paustovsky inongova yezvinyorwa zveRussia, tsanangudzo yake yezvakasikwa inozivikanwa kubva kubhechi yechikoro uye haisi kusiya munhu asina hanya. Basa rake guru raiva rekushambadzira, uye basa rake raiva uzivi uye mabhuku.

Nhoroondo yezvinoitika

The Paustovsky Museum in Kuzminki yakagadzwa nekuda kwevanhu muna 1975. Boka revanhu vatatu rakagadzira musimusi wevanhu vose weK. G. Paustovsky. Chiratidzo chekutanga chakange chiri munhandare yeSputnik-2 paJasnaya Polyana mumugwagwa muMoscow. Zviratidzo zvekuratidzwa kwakaungana mukufambira kune nzvimbo dzomunyori wehupenyu, avo vashandi mumunda uyu vakanga vari vadzidzi vekuMoscow chikoro nha. 456, vatori vechikamu mumabhuku ekunyora uye emitambo. Chiratidzo chacho chakapera makore gumi nemana (1975-1986).

Muna 1984 Paustovsky Museum yakapiwa zita revanhu. Akanga ari chimiro chipenyu, kuverengwa kwemabhuku kwakaitwa pano, manheru ezvakagadzirwa, apo vanyori vakadai saVan Paustovsky, B. Okudzhava, M. Aliger nevamwe vakokwa. Muna 1987, People's Museum yakatamira ku "House of the Gardener", iyo iri panharaunda yekare yaimbova madzimambo Golitsyn.

Muna 1991, sangano racho rakatsiviwa nevatangi uye rakagamuchira chibvumirano, maererano nesangano iyo yakazozivikanwa seyinyorwa yemamoriyamu-katikati yaG. G. Paustovsky. Mushure mechinguva, nekuda kwechikwata chavo chevashandi vemagariro kune hurumende yeMoscow, musimamende yakaiswa pasi pekutonga kwemasimba eMoscow, pave kugamuchira mamiriro ehurumende yehurumende.

Mari yemusimusi

Imba-museum yePaustovsky muZuzminki ine boka guru rezvinhu zvakabatana noupenyu nebasa romunyori. Iko mari ine zvuru zvinopfuura 17 zviratidzo, zvinyorwa, uchapupu uye zviyeuchidzo. Iko kuunganidza kunowanikwa muzvikamu:

• Zvinhu zvaPaustovsky zvake, mararamiro emhuri, kukohwa kwezvinhu kubva panguva yehondo mbiri dzepasi pose, kurwisana, kurwisana kwehurumende muRussia.
• Documents. Muchikamu chino tinounganidza diaries, zvinyorwa zvemunyori uye nhengo dzemhuri. Chikamu chimwechete chinosanganisira zvinhu zvevadzidzisi vakadzidza basa raPaustovsky.
• Archive, iyo inosanganisira mabasa akabudiswa mumhando yemabhuku, pepanhau nemagazini mabhuku echiRussia uye shanduro mumitauro yekunze, bhuku risingawanzobudisi.
• Fine fund. Zvinyorwa zvechikamu zvinoratidzwa nemabasa emunyori, mabasa odhipi yemhuri (mudzimai, mwanakomana), mabasa evevhidhiyo emakore 20-40, mabasa emazuva ano.
• Chikamu chefirimu, chinyorwa, uye phonographic zvinyorwa. Zvinyorwa zvine zvinyorwa zvezwi raPaustovsky, iyo archive yemifananidzo pamwe nekutora kwake, shanduro yevhidhiyo yemabasa. Uyewo mune muhomwe pane zvinhu zvakabatana nemhuri, nzvimbo yepedyo.
• Nhoroondo dzezvesayenzi dzine zvinyorwa uye zvigadzirwa pamabasa emu museum kubvira panguva yekugadzirwa kusvika panhasi.
• Library, iyo inobata zvinyorwa, nzvimbo yepamabhuku mabhuku. Heino mari huru yemabasa naPaustovsky (mabhuku, nguva, magazini, mabhuku, nezvimwewo).

Ecos of Paustovsky

Muna 2013, Paustovsky Museum in Kuzminki yakazarura mutsara uri padhoro rekutanga reimba. Pakati pekuratidzwa kunozvipira kune upenyu hwekusika hwemunyori, iye oga ndeyekuita kushanda kwevashanyi munzvimbo yezviratidzwa, kutarisa kwekufamba. Nzvimbo yekubatanidza yezviratidzo ndeyekutsvaga kwekutsvaga imba yake chaiyo, kana "eco", mubasa uye mugumo wePaustovsky. Zvikamu zvishanu zvinotungamirira mushanyi pamwe chete nekusika nekuzivikanwa:

• "Guta". Nzvimbo iyo mweya yakatanga. Rakazadzwa nekurwisana, matambudziko, hondo uye zvinetso zvemukati zvekusarudza, kutsvaga yako nzvimbo yehupenyu, kubatana uye kugona.
• "Gungwa". Iyo inochinja nzvimbo, izere nemufaro, zuva, asi dzimwe nguva inotungamirira makore ari kufamba mairi, dutu rinotyisa rinotakura kune zviputi zvechikepe. Space inobatanidza nerudo, kuchinjwa kuva kutanga kwekusika.
• "Masango". Nzvimbo yekusika yakazara noupenyu, zvose zviri pachena uye zvakavanzika. Mariri, vanodzidza mitemo uye mafungiro anovhiringidza kune zvose zvinorarama.
• "Nyika." Kurongeka kunobatanidza nehupenyu hwomunyori pane imwe nzvimbo yekubwinya, kugadzirwa kwekusika, uko kune nzvimbo yehurukuro, kutaura, kupinda muzviitiko, dzidzo yevadzidzi, kukakavadzana nevasingadi.
• Imba. Iyi "ecos" ndiyo nyika yakakodzera yemunyori, apo zvose zvakapfuura zvinosanganiswa zvakabatana. Akawana utiziro muTarusa, pamahombekombe eOka, uko mhuri yake, zvisikwa uye kukurudzirwa zvakava shamwari dzake dzese.

Excursions

Imwe ye Museum of Paustovsky mu Kuzminki inopa vana nevakuru kuti vashanyire mafambiro uye zvidzidzo zvisingatauri hupenyu hwomunyori uye basa, asiwo avo vakazvipira kune munharaunda munhoroondo uye munhau:

• Kutarisa kutarisa kwevana vaduku vekuchikoro "Rwendo kuburikidza nenyika yePaustovsky".
• Kutarisa kunoona "Upenyu hwedu nhoroondo ne geography", inotarisirwa kuvadzidzi vekuchikoro pamakero 6-8.
• Vadzidzi vepamusoro uye vanhu vakuru vachakwanisa kuwedzera ruzivo pamusoro pePaustovsky nebasa rake, kushanyira rwendo "Zvinyorwa - fate, basa, hupenyu ...".
• "Paustovsky mwana wechikoro." Chidzidzo icho vashandi veku museum vanotaura pamusoro pekutanga kwemakore ekunyora kwemunyori muKymine gymnasium, pamusoro pekusiyana pakati pekuchikoro kwemazuva ano uye yekutanga-revolutionary education system, kuti purogiramu yaiva chii uye zvakadzidziswa. Vadzidzi vehurukuro vanogona kuedza ruoko rwavo pakunyora, kwavanodzidza kunyora nekunyorera neinki.
• Chidzidzo "Moscow Paustovsky" - nhau pamusoro pezvimbo dzeMoscow apo munyori akashanyira, mapikicha nemavhidhiyo mavhidhiyo zvinoratidzwa.
• Chidzidzo chinopindirana "Nyaya Yenyaya Yechipenyu Ichararama Nokusingaperi" inotaura nezvekunyora kwevanyori uye nhau dzake.
• "Zvivako zvemuuyu museum." Muhurukuro inopindirana, vana vanodzidza zvisiri pachena zvebasa romushandi wemu museum, kushanda kwemu museum, kuongorora pfungwa dze "kuunganidza", "mari yekuchengetedza", nezvimwewo.
• Mudzidzisi wekirasi "Ruva rinotarisira". Munguva yechidzidzo, vana vanodzidza nzira yokugadzira mishonga, vanoita mapepadhi nezvinhu zvakasikwa.
• "Zvivako zvesutikase yekare." Pakati pechidzidzo chaicho, vashandi veMusumum pamwe chete nevana vanoziva zvakavanzika zvePaustovsky "Vagari vemuTumba rekare" uye vanoenda vachitsvaga zvekare. Chiratidzo chekorona chechidzidzo ndechekuona kwekuona kwefirimu inofanirwa kubva mubasa.
• "Enda kuTarusa". Iyo iduku duku apo vamiririri vezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira - vanyori, vanyori, vanyori, vatungamiri vaifarira kugara pane imwe nguva. Kwemakore akawanda, kutaridzika kwaTarusa kusina kuchinja zvikuru, uye ikozvino icho chinhu chinowanikwa mutsika, panewo imba yaPaustovsky. Nguva dzekushanyira dzinongotarirwa chete mumwaka unotonhora, munguva yechando (kunze kwemazororo echikoro) imba yakavharwa.

Mukuwedzera kune zviitiko izvi, chirongwa chemu museum chinopawo nhamba yakawanda yezviitiko zvinonakidza, zvidzidzo, zvidzidzo, misangano inoita kuti Paustovsky Museum muZvminki ive pakati penyika. Mifananidzo yemishumo kubva kune zviitiko zvinoratidza kuzadza kwezvirongwa uye kudiwa kwavo.

Mamwe mabasa emu museum

Kubvira muna 1992, paPaustovsky Museum muZvminminki yave ichidhinda, ichibudisa magazini "Nyika yePaustovsky." Basa rakawanda rezvesayenzi rinoitwa pakudzidza, kushandiswa kwekuunganidza mari, archives. Vashandi vakatanga uye vakaita sangano rezvesayenzi mumaguta umo munyori akashanyira, kunyanya kunobhadharwa panguva yeMoscow yekugadzirisa uye hupenyu hwePaustovsky.

Imwe yemabasa anokosha uye chinangwa chemu museum iri kuwanda kwemabasa ekunyora emunyori, kuchengetedzwa kwekuyeuka pamusoro pake muRussia uye kune dzimwe nyika. Purogiramu yezvidzidzo, inotarirwa kuvateereri vevana nevakuru, inogara ichiwedzerwa uye ichiwedzerwa, yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera ruzivo rwemabhuku eRussia uye nezvenzvimbo yaPaustovsky mairi. Mumagariro emamamziyamu, kunyora, mimhanzi manheru, misangano nematare emitemo, vanyori vanobatwa.

Ongororo

Imba-museum yePaustovsky's creativity inofadza vose vakuru nevana. Vashanyi vakaita maonero akanaka kwazvo pamusoro pake. Vakawanda vanopemberera kusagadzikana kwechitarisiko chemu museum, vachitaura nemufaro nezvemukana wekunzwa inzwi romunyori, ona zvinyorwa zvake uye kubata zvisikwa. Vashanyi vanocherechedza kuti mushure mekufambira kwemuziyamu vakazotangazve kuverenga mabasa omunyori.

Uyewo, vazhinji vevanhu vakauya paurongwa vanoratidza kuvonga kwavo kune vashandi vekambani yekusateerera, kukwana kwemashoko, kutanga kwekutsanangurwa kwekuti Paustovsky Museum muZvminki yakasiyana. Tsanangudzo yehupenyu nebasa romunyori pano inopindirwa nemagwaro epanguva yaakagara uye akashanda. Kupindura kwakanaka kwakakonzerwa nekukwanisa kuenda kumitambo yepafirimu, pane mafirimu anotarirwa mabasa emunyori anoratidzwa.

Hapana mhinduro dzisina kunaka pamusoro pe museum, asi vamwe vashanyi vakataura kuti hazvisi nyore chaizvo kutakura vanhu.

Mashoko anobatsira

Purogiramu yemu museum: kubva munaEpril kusvika kuNovember - Kubva pa11: 00 kusvika 18:00, kubva munaNovember kusvika munaChitatu - Kubva pa10: 00 kusvika pa17: 00.

Zuva rega rega chiito che "Evening in the Museum" (mumitambo - hurukuro, kufamba, firimu kuongorora, misangano) inoitwa, mazuva ano basa rekushanda rinoshanduka uye musemu inotanga kubva 13:00 kusvika 21:00. Kuti uende manheru, unofanira kutora. Chipiri Chega rega mu museum - zuva rega, reChishanu yekupedzisira yemwedzi - zuva rehutsanana.

Wakafunga here kushanyira Paustovsky Museum muZ Kuzminki? Nzira yekuuya nayo pano, tichakuudza iwe zvino:

• Kubva pachiteshi chemasitiriti "Ryazansky Prospekt" inofamba nebhasi (Nha. 29) kusvika kumusangano we "Museum Paustovsky" kana kuti nenzira yebhazi 725 kusvika pakanzi "Veterinary Academy", kubva kune iyoyo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yepaki avenue kuenda kumusasa weku musisi.
• Kubva pachiteshi chemasitiriti "Kuzminki" enda kumisasa "Cinema" Height "» torai trolley bus nhamba 27 kana 38 kusvika pa "Veterinary Academy", kubva kwaunofamba nayo paki avenue kuenda kumusamuziyamu.

Mutengo wetikiti kuvanhu vakuru - kubva pamabhuru 200, kune vana uye maropafadzo evanhu, mari yetikiti - kubva pa100 rubles. Musi weSvondo wechitatu wemwedzi mumwe nomumwe, kupinda muimba yemu museum kune rusununguko kune vashanyi vose.

Museum Paustovsky muZuzminki, kero iri rine zvinotevera: Moscow, Kuzminskaya mumugwagwa, kuvaka 8.