Chii urovha unodiwa. The Mhando chikuru urovha

Kana nhamba yevanhu vari kukwanisa kushanda, haagoni kuwana kwayo basa, kunonzi urovha. Maererano ILO havashande avo vanhu vane vasingashandi, asi edza kuwana nayo uye vakagadzirira kutanga munguva pfupi nguva basa iri. Uye mune mamwe mazwi, ava ndivo vanhu vari pabasa pamusika. Kuwanda vanhu vasingashandi anoenderana dzimwe zviratidzi - kubva mune zvoupfumi kukura, kubva ichitanga kukura kwezvinhu uye vamwe vakawanda. Uye zviratidzo zvakadai kuripwa kwemabasa zvinobatsira accrues kubva nguva munhu pamutemo panguva basa exchange.

Kune mamwe kwemabasa, izvo zvikurukuru pakuti yokuzvidira uye involuntary chido hazvishandi. Ndiko, kumanikidzwa kuona - uyu kana munhu kokutanga zvinoreva basa, ane chido kushanda, uye anoedza kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera basa achibatsirwa exchange. A chokuzvidira chitarisiko unoratidza munhu akapa basa, asi haana kubvumirana kushandira yakaderera mubairo, kana zvimwe zvinhu (semuenzaniso, kwete akakodzera nzvimbo basa). Uyewo, urovha mhando kunogona kuva uye vamwe Yamuro yokuzvidira kwemabasa zvinoenderana tiguu kana, Ukuwo, kubva paanochinja hupfumi dambudziko.

Zvinotevera mhando urovha:

- vakanyorwa urovha - vemo asingashandi uye pamutemo vakagamuchira ne Exchange;

- shoma urovha - zviri kunyanya vakadzi, vechidiki uye vanhu vakaremara;

- kusagadzikana urovha - inoumbwa kwenguva mananara. Somuenzaniso, kana mushandi nokuzvidira achinja nzvimbo yake basa kana rakanga vanogumurwa munzvimbo basa rinoitwa zvomwaka.

- pamwaka urovha - Basa zvoupfumi anochinja-chinja rose gore apo;

- STRUCTURAL urovha - kunoratidzwa apo wakasununguka nzvimbo kushanda regai kunowirirana unyanzvi ari rovha munhu;

- muzvigadzirwa urovha - tiri chikamu asiri nokushanda vemo anova wandisa, kana ndiEzekieri, sangano zvinoda zvikuru vashandi vane unyanzvi.

Nokudaro, mhando kwemabasa inotsamira zvinhu zvakawanda. Uye pane kuripwa kwemabasa vanobatsirwa chinhu ichi. Kana munhu uyo akadzingwa pakati rutapudzo pamusoro pehurumende kana sangano chaparadza havasisipo, umo kana muripo unoitwa ngaabvumire mu uwandu avhareji pamwedzi muhoro kubva yapfuura basa. Pane here chinonzi kwemabasa kubatsirwa vakabvumirana ne mapati, kana munhu vanogumurwa pasina chikonzero chaicho. Panyaya iyi chitsama kubatsira kuti munhu achazviisa ne ya basa, somunhu chikamu hwaro ake avhareji muhoro. chitsama kubatsira havagoni kusapfuudza kunonyanyisa mugove.

Asi kana munhu ari kutsvaka basa kokutanga uye akamira Stock Exchange, kana achida kushanda zvakare pashure pakutsanangura pazororo, kana akanga akadzingwa ari pamutemo chikonzero, uchava chitsama zvinobatsirei usingashandi.

urovha kubatsirwa wakagumiswa anotevera nyaya:

- kana munhu awana akakodzera basa;

- kana munhu achidzidza kana kuwedzera unyanzvi hwavo pamusoro Stock Exchange uye nhungamiro iye akabhadhara mumwe stipend;

- kana munhu asingadi kuuya mukati mwedzi basa sangano pasina imwe chikonzero nomusi;

- kana munhu achinge vakatamira rimwe guta;

- Kana munhu akaedza unokutorerai kuwana urovha kubatsirwa;

- kana munhu ari panzvimbo yezve rusununguko;

- kana munhu akwegura uye anogamuchira munhu mudyandigere mudyandigere kana ukuru ;

- kana munhu nokuzvidira anoramba kubva ubatsirwe;

- kana munhu ubatsirwe, afa.

Saka, urovha makomborero ane pachake nuances ayo uye tsanangudzo. Kubva wambotaurwa nzvimbo basa, nezuva mafungiro munhu uye zvinodiwa ake kunobva kubatsirwa uye nenzvimbo nezveramangwana basa.