Tribute - mutero kuti anoenda vanhu

Tribute - nokusareva iri reimbursed muchimiro mari neShanduro kana kurima. Izwi yakabuda panguva kuvambwa uye kuvandudzika Kievan Rus, kana nzanga yedu munyika wakatambudzika boka stratification. Dzimwe dzomunyika (somuenzaniso, muIjipiti, Mesopotamia, China, uye zvichingodaro. D.) Zvakafanana chakajairika kwave kuitika kubva panguva yakare.

Pakutanga kwezana nhoroondo

Saka, muna mararamiro ekare, izvo kare akaumba hurumende hurongwa uye kuona pamusoro vanhu, mumwe munhu anofanira kuva nyore kubhadhara mutero. mutero ichi, yakapiwa kune mamiriro zvakananga kana kuburikidza kubatana, izvo kazhinji ndiyo tenzi. Kazhinji, izvozvo rinowanikwa maererano uwandu pasitendi munhu, uwandu chirimwa, raakanga vakaunganidza, uyewo pahwaro sei varanda vazhinji akaisa kune imwe tenzi. Munguva kubva 3rd kusvika 1st chemakore BC haana kubhadhara mutero kuna vaisagona chete varwi vakanga Chokwadi, vakanga novimba hurumende.

Chii chaigona kubhadhara mutero kuna mamiriro

Kwemakore nokusareva anofanira ndanyarara hangu muchimiro dzinongoitika zvigadzirwa. Vanhu vakapa chii rapera panyika yavo, uye vakatora zvinhu zvose zvavakanga vakaita kubva ayo mbishi zvinhu. In China, mutero inobhadharwa kuti mupunga, uye vakazotanga kuva kurukiswa, uye kosi zvakazoonekwa kuva yepamusoro sirika. Uyewo pane idzi mined sirivha, iyo yakatora vashandi 'uye vanhuwo zvavo' vamiririri mutongo vepamusoro. Ijipiti Mesopotamia - nyika apo kwevaranda akanga zvikuru dzakabudirira. Ibasa mupenyu kune vanoongwa chaizvo, saka nhengo dzose varanda takabva mumwe muridzi mumwe reba.

Cash mhosva muna Kievan Rus

Gare gare, pasi rimwe mureza uye vose yekare kwechiSlavonic madzinza, yaisanganisira yokururamisa drevlyans, Dregovichi, Duleby, vyatichi northerners nevamwe vaigara kuchamhembe uye mahombekombe kweGungwa Dema, kweGungwa reCaspian. The nyika akazozivikanwa Kievan Rus, uye akatungamirira wake Rurik imba. Vamiririri mhuri iyi vanhu vose ehurumende aifanira kubhadhara mutero. Ndivo mari kunzi dimes. Huwandu kuongorora akabhadhara ichitovimbawo mamiriro ezvinhu murimi mudiki upenyu. Nokusareva nguva dzose akaperekedza polyudye. Yaiva chiitiko, apo muchinda, pamwe chete chikwata akasimuka akaenda kuunganidzwa kwemitero izvi zvikuru, pota ose nemisha.

Capture uye mutero kuwedzera

Gare gare, unganidza muripo kubva Russian vakatanga Mongol-Tatars, uyo muzana remakore rechi13 akakunda Russia. Kazhinji, zvakananga khans haana nemitero, vakauya machinda, chimwe nechimwe akanzi yoga guta. Sezvo vatongi vose vaivapo pamusoro rezvitendero Genghis Khan vaisiyana anarchic mafungiro, zvoutsinye, uye kwamaitira kazhinji akapakatira vaiva zviitiko rokutengesa vanhu. In izvi, zviri murume anoita somunhu mutero.

Munguva yose yenhoroondo rwevanhu, kusvikira zvino, vanhuwo usaregedza kubhadhara nokusareva mamiriro yavanogara. Today mutero - mutero kuti deducted kubva mubayiro upi mushandi ane revoruzhinji, uyewo nzira kuti anopa entrepreneur ose ari mamiriro muchivigiro.