Gotwe Aleksandra Nevskogo: Biography uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

сын Александра Невского . Daniil Aleksandrovich - gotwe Aleksandra Nevskogo. Nyaya akauya kuonga kwete chete kuti kutonga, asiwo pakusikwa St. Danilov wemamonk. Uyezve, Daniil Aleksandrovich ndeimwe airemekedzwa vatsvene Moscow kwakaita. Nhasi tiri kutarisa zvaari uye zvayakawana.

udiki

сделали довольно весомый вклад в благополучие Руси. Prince Alexander Nevsky navanakomana vake vakaita chaizvo rakakura zvakanaka Russia. Daniel akaberekwa muna 1261. Александр Невский – сын земли русской, умер, Данилу было всего 2 года. Apo mukuru Alexander Nevsky - mwanakomana Russian nyika, akafa, Daniel aiva nemakore 2 chete. Makore rokutanga mukomana aigara Tver, sekuru vake Yaroslav Yaroslavich. The yokupedzisira yakanga Prince kutanga Tver, uye ipapo uye Vladimir. Moscow akanga chikamu kwomuchinda nhaka, uye rakanga vachitungamirirwa "tiuns" - navabati Tver Prince.

kweutongi

младший сын Александра Невского получил в свой удел Москву, в точности неизвестно. Panguva chii uye uyo mwanakomana worugotwe Aleksandra Nevskogo akanga muMoscow kuti nhaka yake, chete USINGAZIKAMWI. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti izvi zvakaitika makore 70 XIII remakore. In nemabhuku emabasa Dhanyeri akazviratidza muna 1282. Panguva iyoyo akanga atova muchinda Moscow dzakazara. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ichi chaiva panotanga kutaurwa Moscow mu yaMakoronike muna Batu mushure anotyisa panyatwa yakaitika 1238. Akadaro refu runyararo kwave zvinokosha chaizvo. Chokwadi kuti zvemadzimambo iyoyo akanyorwa nezvake muguta chete kana vanoisa chero njodzi, hondo yevagari vemo, makuru moto, nechisimba Tatars nevamwe.

Saka, pane chikonzero here chokudavira kuti muMoscow iyoyo zvinhu zvaiva zvakawanda kana zvishoma norugare. Maererano zhinji dzekare, raiva runyararo, vanoswerera kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana, uye takatsunga remangwana ukuru Moscow. Chaiye nguva guta uye County kuwana simba. It tama zvevapoteri vaibva kumatunhu Russia dzakaparadzwa, kunyanya rwezasi: Ryazan, Kiev uye Chernigov nyika. Pakati Vagari kwaivawo navavezi, uye varimi, uye varwi.

Maererano "Nyaya zachale guru guta Moscow," muchinda Danilo aida upenyu muMoscow, uye saka vakaedza kutora guta wokura nemiganhu yayo. Zvinonzi akatiwo kuti akanga akanaka uye akaedza kubatsira varombo. Achitaura Daniel A., hatigoni vanokanganwa kuti agara munhu wechitendero zvikuru.

internecine hondo

Russian ivhu ipapo kazhinji runozununguswa hondo. князь, младший сын Александра Невского, он был вынужден принимать в них участие. Pasinei runyararo, chiri inozivikanwa kuti Muchinda Moscow, mwanakomana muduku Aleksandra Nevskogo, akamanikidzwa kutora chikamu maari. Vazhinji kukonana umo aiitawo, yakaguma norugare uye haana kusvika ropa.

Muna 1281 hondo yakatanga pakati vakoma Daniel - Dmitry uye Andrey. Vose muchinda aizowana rutsigiro muna Horde. Andrei akakumbira rubatsiro kubva Return Meng - pamutemo Khan uye Dmitry akaedza kutsvaga rutsigiro Nogai - archrival Return Meng. Panguva dzakasiyana, Daniel akaramba kuti imwe hama kana kuti mumwe. Ake chete kufarira uku kwaiva kunonyanyisa kuchengeteka muMoscow uye kudzivirira mumwe kukundwa.

Muna 1282 muchinda Moscow vakabuda kurutivi Andrew. Maererano Chronicle, iye pamwe chete Novgorod, Moscow uye tverichi vakaenda kundorwa Duke Dmitri kuna Pereyaslavl. Kudzidza uku, Dmitry akaenda kundosangana navo. Akarega panguva Dmitrov uye vavengi havana kusvika guta shanu mamaira. Ikoko, varwi vose kumativi vakamira kwemazuva mashanu, kutaura kuburikidza nhume. Pakupedzisira, vakasarudza kuita naro. сыновья Александра Невского. Nokukurumidza akaita nayo sezvo vana vakuru Aleksandra Nevskogo. Даниила Московского в дальнейшем будет тесно связан с одним из них – Дмитрием. Biography Daniel of Moscow mune ramangwana vachange hunonyatsobatana mumwe wavo - Dmitry.

Ushamwari Tver

Muna 1287, hama nhatu pamwe Alexandrovich akaenda kundorwa Mikhail Alexandrovich - richangobva akasika Muchinda Tver. Kuenda Kashin, akagarapo kwamazuva mapfumbamwe. Army chakaparadza guta machinda, vakapisa Ksnyatin pedyo uye ikoko vakasarudza kuti vazotsvaga Tver. Prince Mihaylo Tverskoy akatuma kunosangana nenhume dzake, hama vakateerera. Kwapera Nhaurirano, mapato vakabvumirana kuti hondo havafaniri havo. сын Александра Невского Даниил будет то дружить с Тверью, то вновь соперничать. Mune ramangwana, mwanakomana Aleksandra Nevskogo Daniel achabva kuti shamwari Tver, ipapo kwikwidza zvakare. With uyo ukama hwake achawana kusimba, ndozvakaitawo Prince Dmitriem Aleksandrovichem mukuru mukoma wake,. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuonga kwake noushamwari Nana, uye gare gare mwanakomana wake Ivan Danil Moskovsky achagamuchira chakakomba munezvematongerwo enyika.

Kupera chibvumirano

Muna 1293 iri tsamwa chibvumirano pakati Prince Andrew uye Dmitry kwakakanganiswa. Zvakare, Andrew akaenda Horde kuti richangobva aita Khan Dokdo, kumubvunza rubatsiro. Somugumisiro, Russia wabuda hondo huru pakati Tatars, iyo inotungamirirwa mukoma Khan ikoko. Achiperekedzwa nokuda Tatars vaiva yakawanda machinda Russian. Ndaziva pamusoro nechisimba Tatars, Dmitry akasarudza kutiza. Vakatiza sezvo vagari Pereyaslavl. Panguva iyoyo, Tatars nechisimba uye vakakunda Vladimir, Suzdal, Yuryev-Polsky nedzimwe maguta. uyewo Moscow musatambudza kuurayiwa. Inonyengera Daniel Tatars akapinda muguta ndokukuvadza irreparable kumukuvadza. Somugumisiro, vakatora Moscow chose, pamwe chete nemisha uye townships.

Dmitry rufu

Muna 1294, Prince Dmitry akafa. Pereyaslavl akapfuura mwanakomana wake Ivan, uyo Daniel Mihail Tverskoy aine ukama hwakanaka. Muna 1296, panguva Congress of machinda yakaitwa Vladimir, kamwe kusawirirana wamuka pakati pehama. Chokwadi chokuti Andrei Gorodetsky, uyo akanga zvino Grand Duke vakasarudza, pamwe nevamwe machinda kubvuta Pereyaslavl. Daniel Mikhail kudziviswa naye.

сын Александра Невского смог укрепить свое княжество и расширить его пределы. Achiita kutendiswa kunomanikidza uye raida vanodavira pamhaka dzavo, mwanakomana muduku Aleksandra Nevskogo akakwanisa kusimbisa weutungamiriri ayo uye kuvandudza pakunogumira. Kwenguva pfupi, iye kunyange vakakwanisa kumisa pacharo muna Veliky Novgorod. Ikoko muchinda aiva mwanakomana wake muduku Ivan, uyo mune ramangwana prozovut Ivanom Kalitoy.

Changing kukoshesa

Muna 1300, panguva inotevera Congress of machinda Dmitrov, Daniil Moskovsky dzakatsigira chibvumirano ne Prince Andrew, Ivan. Zvisinei, ake kushamwaridzana Mikhail pamusoro Tver aifanira kurega. Mumakore akatevera, pakati pavanakomana Daniel uye Muchinda Tver ndiye anotyisa ruvengo. Zvegore, Daniel akarwa Prince Konstantinom Ryazanskim. Ipapo Prince of Moscow mauto akakundwa Tatars zhinji, vakatanga kudzivirirwa Ryazan, uye kunyange vakakwanisa kubata Constantine. Maererano nevakawanda kubvuma Vanyori, zvakanga somugumisiro imwe kwidza muna Ryazan kuMoscow kwavabati akakwanisa batanidza Kolomna, iri pedyo confluence of Moskva River pa Oka.

Kuwedzera nharaunda

Muna 1302, akafa Pereyaslavl Prince Ivan, uyo anouya Danila Moscow muzukuru. Mwari-rudo, munyoro wakanyarara Ivan D. haana nguva vana, saka ikazopiwa kwavabati wake Daniilu Aleksandrovichu, waaida kwazvo. Panguva iyoyo Pereyaslavl yainzi rimwe huru maguta kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweRussia. accession Its pakarepo akasimbisa Moscow kakawanda. Chronicles uye "Upenyu" Prince Daniel pamwe vainyatsotarisirwa kushushikana kuti Pereyaslavl akanga yakatora kuMoscow zvachose pamutemo.

Mambo Pereyaslavl akaedza vanokanganisa uye Prince Andrew. Даниил, сын Александра Невского , не стал мешкать и сразу же отправил в Переяславль своего сына Юрия. Pauchadzidza chisarudzo maererano kutsivana pachigaro Ivan, Daniel, mwanakomana Aleksandra Nevskogo, haana kuzopedza, uye pakarepo akatuma Pereyaslavl mwanakomana wake George. Paakasvika muguta, akaona kuti kwakanga Wakatotanga naHama nemagavhuna Prince Andrew. Kunenge havana akazviratidza muguta pakarepo pashure pokufa Ivan Dmitrievich. Yuri akadzinga kukokwa vakokwa. Sezvineiwo, zvose yaigadziriswa murunyararo. In kuwa 1302 Prince Andrew zvakare akaenda Horde tariro kuti rutsigiro ari kurwisa hama yake. Asi kamwe hondo haina kuitika.

Rufu Prince Daniel

князь Даниил, сын Александра Невского, умер. March 5, 1303 Moscow Prince Daniel, mwanakomana Aleksandra Nevskogo, akafa. Akatora mhiko sezvo mumongi asati afa. Achitaura nzvimbo aizovigwa Grand Duke mabhuku akasiyana. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, muchinda akavigwa muchechi Arhangela Mihaila, pamusoro panzvimbo ikozvino anomira Ngirozi Huru Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin. Nokuno rumwe - iri Danilov wemamonk, inova muchinda akanga makazviteya.

yemamongi

сын Александра Невского основал на юге Москвы монастырь в честь преподобного Даниила Столпника – своего небесного покровителя. Kunyange paitonga gotwe Aleksandra Nevskogo nheyo kumaodzanyemba Moscow yemamongi kuremekedza St. Dhanieri Stylite - zvavo musande aive. yemamongi ichi akava wokutanga nhoroondo inozivikanwa Moscow dzemamongi. Mu "The Life" Saint anoti zvakafadza kutonga muna Moscow nharaunda, Prince Daniel akasimudza nokuti Moscow rwizi wemamongi zita shure ngirozi yake Daniila Stolpnika.

Yemamongi mugumo zvakatishamisa nzira: makore 27 pashure pokufa mwanakomana wake, Prince Ivan Kalita akatamira wemamongi pamwe Archimandrite pamusoro dare muchinda vayo muna Kremlin, akaiisa pasi Chechi Chitarisiko weMuponesi wedu. Saka Spassky Monastery rakaumbwa. Rinozivisa kuti "Life" Daniel of Moscow, pashure pemakore akawanda kuregeredza Spassky archimandrites Danilov Monastery akava murombo, kuitira kuti zvisaririra chacho ndokudzora kunze. Pakanga pane mumwe chete nechechi - chechi Daniila Stolpnika. A kunzvimbo iye akamira, akadana Selco Danilovskoe. About wemamongi sezvo kukanganwika. Paitonga paGrand Prince Ivan III Spassky Monastery zvakare vakatamira mhiri Kremlin mhiri Moskva River, gomo Krutitsy. yemamongi uyu amire ipapo vachiri, uye rinonzi Novospassky.

zvishamiso

On nzvimbo yekare Danilov Monastery kakawanda yakaitika zvishamiso kuti asimbise utsvene kwayo muvambi. Tinyatsoziva kurondedzerwa vamwe vavo.

Rimwe zuva Prince Ivan (aka Ivan III), riri rekare Danilov wemamonk, akadzingapo yapfuura nzvimbo zvisaririra Prince Daniel. Panguva ino, chakanaka majaya kwomuchinda bhiza hondo dzakanga dzogumburwa. Jaya shure vamwe uye akagara panzvimbo iyoyo chete. Pakarepo aiva mweni. Prince kuti Satellite haatyi, murume akati kwaari: "Usatya pangu, ndiri muKristu, ishe kune nzvimbo iyi, zita rangu riri Daniil Moskovsky. Mwari vachida, ndinoisa pano. " Ipapo Dhanyeri akakumbira jaya, saka akamupa shoko muchinda nemashoko aya: "? Imwi tinonyaradzwa pachake nenzira yose, uye nei ndaifanira anovaendesa kuti Rinonyukazve" Ipapo muchinda chitarisiko akanyangarika. The Jaya pakarepo akakwidzwa pamwe Grand Duke uye vakamuudza zvose zvidukuduku. Kubvira ipapo, Ivan akarayira kuimba requiem uye kuitisa basa raMwari, uye akapa zvipo nokuti akabva mweya hama dzavo.

Makore akawanda gare gare, mwanakomana Ivan III, Prince Vasili, kutyaira yapfuura imwe nzvimbo ine yakawanda boka racho, pakati pavo pakange Prince Ivan Shuisky. Kana zvapedzisira akauya ibwe, pasi zvakanga vakavigwa zvisaririra Daniil of Moscow, kugara pachigaro bhiza rake, izvo zvaitika pano murimi akamurambidza. Akakumbira kuti arege zvinosvibisa ibwe, pasi riri pasi Prince Daniel. Prince Ivan akapindura dismissively: "Hauzivi machinda pano?", Uye akapedza zvirongwa. Pakarepo bhiza akatanga kumisa, akawira pasi uye akafa. Prince tanetseka chaizvo, ribviswe pasi bhiza. Akatendeuka akarayira kushumira munamato pamusoro kwavo. Nokukurumidza Ivan akapora.

Paitonga Ivana Groznogo mushambadzi chikepe kubva Kolomna kuMoscow nechikepe chete nomwanakomana uye Tatars wake muduku. Mumugwagwa, mukomana akarwara chaizvo, saka kuti baba vake havana kutenda kupora kwake. Igwa aswedera chechi, apo zvisaririra Prince Daniel, zvomutengesi uye mwanakomana wake vakaenda kuguva womusande. Kuudza mupristi nziyo munamato, zvomutengesi vakatanga kutenda kukuru kunyengetera kuna Mwari, achidana muchinda kubatsira Daniel. Pakarepo, mwanakomana wake, sokunge ichimutsa kubva hope, akapora uye akawana simba. Sezvo mushambadzi nomwoyo wake wose akatenda St. Daniel uye pagore kuuya guva rake kuti minyengetero ikoko.

Alexander Nevsky - ainzi mwanakomana Batu

Mumwe dzinonakidza chokwadi, iri, Chokwadi, upenyu hwevanhu vana Aleksandr Nevskogo here kunzi muukama nomuchinda Sartak. Александр Невский - сын Батыя , воспринимается историками противоречиво. Information pamusoro Alexander Nevsky - mwanakomana Batu, kunonzwisiswa dzakaitika dzinopesana. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti vamwe - chisarudzo ushumiri Yechinwiwa Horde uye ainzi ukama nomuchinda Alexander Nevsky Sartak kushandisa setsikawo mune zvinodiwa nehurumende. Nepo ukama vakaonga zvakakwana: machinda vied nemumwe kuti nhaka uye havana vasade kusavimbika. Asi ukama ainzi vakasimba airemekedzwa somusande. Александр Невский, сын хана Батыя Сартак и сам хан действовали сугубо в политических интересах. Naizvozvo, kutora danho rakadaro, Alexander Nevsky, mwanakomana Batu Khan uye Khan Sartak akaita setsikawo zvinangwa zvematongerwe.