Calvin: kuti muPurotesitendi muchiKristu

Munguva yedu yokutambudzika kazhinji unorarama nevanhu vanoparidza ichi kana kuti gwara iri chiKristu, muchitenda nazvo chete zvakanaka uye yechokwadi. In kukurukura, vanowanzoita zvichidiwa Bhaibheri, asi tinoziva kuti kududzira Magwaro kunogona zvakasiyana. Hapana chakavanzika kuti kana uchida unogona tuzvikonzero chero mirayiridzo muchiKristu.

Protestantism, uye kunyanya dzaCalvin, nhasi akapiwa kwakapararira kwazvo munyika yose. Ngationei, chii dzidziso iyi, uye sei zvakasiyana nevamwe.

nhoroondo mashoko

Protestantism pacharo akazviratidza Europe rokutanga yezana XVI remakore sezvo sangano simba nokuda wokunatswa kereke. Zvechokwadi, kutengeswa kwekanganwiro dzezvivi, neupambi racketeering, uyewo kunaka maitiro vapristi Catholic vaisagona asi kukonzera hasha zvevanhuwo zvavo. Somugumisiro, dzakaumbwa Germany, uye pakupedzisira akasimbisa Lutheranism muna Albion - Anglicanism, uye muSwitzerland, ari wokuFrance Calvin akavamba ake kuchinja muitiro muchiKristu - Calvin. Naizvozvo, hazvina awana vateveri vakawanda muNetherlands, Scotland, USA, Australia, Canada, South Africa, Hungary, New Zealand uye South Korea. The chikuru mapazi Protestant masangano rakatora reformism, Congregationalism uye Presbyterianism.

Siyana zviri dzaCalvin

Muna 1536, Jean Calvin akabudisa basa rakanzi "Institutes kwokutenda kwechiKristu," izvo akatsanangura chii chaizvoizvo zviri kuitika izvi chiKristu. Mubhuku rino akataura kwete chete mirayiridzo inokosha magetsi, asi zvaro kusvika kunzwisisa rakapihwa murume, ake magumo uye zvinangwa muupenyu hwechiKristu. Maererano Calvin, mumwe murume ane naMwari muupenyu hwake. Munhu wose anofanira kuziva magumo ake, usingagoni kuchinjwa. tsanangudzo Its zvichaitika kuburikidza Vera. Mufaro vamwe vanhu iri zvakafanorongwa asati aberekwa kwavo, apo vamwe vanomanikidzwa eke panze hupenyu huzere kusuwa uye kutambura. Zvose acharamba pashure porufu. Saka, zvinoitika kuti Mwari anosarudza pachine chokupedzisira mutongo womunhu, usingagoni kuchinjwa kana vawirwa muzita nevadiwa, kana pamabasa ose akanaka. Ziva kuda Musiki anogona anotevera chikonzero: kana munhu zvechokwadi anotenda Musiki wake, anonzwisisa hunhu basa rake muupenyu, anoshanda nesimba uye anowana zvinhu zvakanaka - ipapo akasarudzwa kuti upenyu hwokudenga. Zvikasadaro, kana iri zvisiri kuraswa nomugumo uye anorasikirwa utano uye kugara zvakanaka - nayo chavo achava kutambudzwa nokusingaperi. Avo vanozviti muitiro uyu chiKristu vanodavira kuti munhu mhosva pamberi Musiki mashoma mumapoka: utano, nguva uye pfuma. Calvin wavo vaiona zvipo zvikuru zvaMwari. Naizvozvo, munhu anofanira kuva akafanirwa Musiki wavo kuti miniti ose oupenyu hwake. On panzvimbo hwake rokutanga Calvinism anoisa basa - zvose kuruzhinji zvakanaka, uye kuti zvinakire mhuri yake. Zviri nyore kuona kuti zviri kuitika munyika Protestant Christianity akaita kuti kushumira Mwari zvakawanda zvisingakoshi, akadai kuti nyika zvokunyama. Labor anooneka somunhu mhando yomunyengetero kuna Musiki, uye basa - ndiko kuzadzisa murayiro rinoera kuda muvakidzani. Musimboti dzidziso inogona kupfupikiswa chimwe chinyorwa: Mwari anobatsira vaya zvawo. Ichokwadi kana kuti kwete - munhu wose kuzvisarudzira voga.