Kubvuma Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary - chechi iri Gonchary: munhoroondo

Zvechokwadi akapfuma mumatemberi matsvene yekare yemamongi uye yendarama-domed guru Moscow. Mumwe aishongedza vakadaro nhoroondo monument ayo - mutembere kubvuma Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mariya Gonchar. Address kunoratidza chaizvo dunhu iri rinokosha Taganka, kana panzvimbo kunze Goncharnaya, d. 29. Ichi chechi yeOrthodox of Moscow City deaneries ari diocese Intercession ndohwaJehovha Podvorye of Bulgarian yeOrthodox. Chigaro chechi zvakasikwa uye vagadzwe nokukudzwa remitambo guru nokufungidzira Musikana, uye chapero -muna kuyeuka St. Tikhon Amaphuntum.

Chechi nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa muna Gonchary: mapikicha, nhoroondo yacho

Big Tagansky Hill - mumwe mukuru mumaruwa Moscow, iyo yaigadziriswa akapoteredza XV-XVI emakore, nemhaka mhizha vakatamira kunze kweguta nokuti ravo zvinobata moto rwokugadzira (vakawanda vaiva vaumbi uye mhizha). Chokutanga, ari XVII remakore mumusha chevaumbi zvakanzi akavaka chechi yemapuranga pamusoro kubvuma, riri mhiri rwizi Yauza.

Anonzi Zayauze kumabvazuva akanga Akazadzisa pasi rusvingo. gedhi rokutanga uye chete vakanga Taganka Square, saka nzvimbo ino yava rimwe Neine Basa Chaizvo muMoscow. Very nyore uye yakabatana isiri vakagara pano mumuzinda raanoziva nemisha, mumwe nomumwe iyo temberi. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, pedyo kubvuma uye St. Nicholas chechi yaiva wemamongi chaiko shure 1632 gore.

The kuvakwa nguva temberi

vaumbi Local muna ra1654, vakasarudza kuvakazve neKijuni nokufungidzira. Temple muna Gonchary aiva ibwe, asi zviri odnoprestolny. Zvadaro muna 1702 rakavakwazve zvakare, ipapo paiva refectory ane chapero Tikhon - Bishop Amafutinskogo. Kuvakwa kwetemberi haana kurega uye munguva kubvira 1764 kusvika 1774. Panguva ino, mapurani Ensemble akawedzera-Tiered matatu bhero shongwe, yakaitwa post-Petrine Baroque. Temple akapiwa diki, asi zvakanakisa uye unodziya. Kunoshamisa Yaivawo chokwadi kuti akanga achiparidza Decorating design Polubes Stepan - isingawanzowanikwi Tile muiti. Akararama panguva iyo chete muumbi kugarwa pedyo netemberi. NaSeti iri uye workshop vake mariri Wakaitwa ukomba uye friezes.

Chechi nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa muna Gonchary muMoscow uye zvino kuchengeta zvose izvi akasiyana runako. Kufarira ndiwo musoro chapero vachikudza St. Tihona Amafuntskogo. Zvinonzi pano maiva mumwe kufarira nyaya Polubes - vanoratidzwa kuti vaEvhangeri mana ukomba pairi.

The chikuru yokunamatira temberi

Chiizve chingataurwa pamusoro wemamongi nokufungidzira woWakaropafadzwa Mariya? Temple muna Gonchary ane huru yokunamatira - kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, unonzi trojeručica. Akadaro rokuremekedza iye akagamuchira mukukudza kuyeuka imwe chiitiko chinoshamisa - Healing Mother vaMwari St. John veDhamasiko, akaparadza rwake. MuRussia, mifananidzo iyi airemekedzwa kwenguva yakareba, uye mazita pervoyavlennogo nzira zvakawanda, asi vamwe vavo vari zvakare zvinoshamisa.

Muna 1661, mumwe Hilendarski Athos yemamongi nechipo rinoera Russian Patriarch Nikon ndomumwe wevaya mazita vakanga vatumwa, iyo akamutswa muna Voskresensky New Jerusalem wemamonk muna Istra 1963 muna Moscow mudunhu.

Muna 1716, pamwe icon Yedu Lady trojeručica mazita akabviswa zvakare, kuti kubva nguva chiitiko akaiswa nokufungidzira Cathedral. Kusvikira ikozvino, pane maonero zvakanga anoonga kurevererwa tsvene Church of Dormition haana kusvimwa, kunyange panguva yakaoma nguva nhoroondo Russian. Zvichiripo vose mabhero dzayo.

Nhasi, kuitira kuti vanhu vave nyore kuwana icon parusvingo dzokunze rwamavirazuva kwetemberi akaisa rimwe mazita Tile nzvimbo muna Kyoto.

Zvishoma nezvenhoroondo Chechi kubvuma woWakaropafadzwa Mariya. Temple muna Gonchary: Interesting Facts

Chero zvakanga, asi mauto Napoleon muna 1812, achiri akafamba napakati Chechi nokufungidzira, uye akaita zvose zvaaigona uye akapisa yeko matare. Chete 1836 nayo akakwanisa aoma kupora uye kuvakazve, paiva zvivako zvitsva, musoro uye michinjikwa, kuti bhero neshongwe yakanga pristoen rwezasi portal. Kusvikira zvino vakachengetedzwa noruzhowa, kudanana kubva pakutanga XIX remakore. Zvisinei, muna 1898, akanga mubasa kugadzirisa temberi mapurani L. O. Vasilev. The rakasiyana iconostasis, yakashongedzwa sezvinoita ari XVII remakore, rine chaizvo yekare mifananidzo XVII-XVIII emakore. Pasi pokutonga Soviet, vamwe chishamiso vakachengetedzwa temberi.

Muna 1948, pasi chibvumirano uye Bulgarian Orthodox Russian Church sechinhu chipenyu kubatana pakati maviri machechi chizvarwa, temberi akasikwa akakura Bulgarian HRC.

Heino nyaya wemamongi nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary - chechi iri wehari. Zvinogona akawedzera kuti muna 2015 ari Rector Archimandrite Teoctist akati kuti Moscow vomuchechi vokuBulgaria kugara pano zvishoma, vazhinji vavo kunyanya vanogara muruwa dzomumusha. Red Poppy, apo vakavaka chechi itsva vachikudza St. WeSaipuresi. Naizvozvo, unorema vaishanya tembere iyi - Russian.