Trinity Antony pamusoro Siya Monastery

Mune North, Russia achiri vakachengetedzwa nzvimbo, pamusoro iyo nguva asina simba, apo zviri kunonoka. Mumwe wavo iri muna Arkhangelsk nharaunda, apo chiedza zivikanwi of White nousiku huna hunokwira kudenga pamwe endarama michinjikwa Mutsvene Trinity Antony pakati Siya Monastery - chapupu uye ubatanidzwe akawanda zviitiko zvenhoroondo yedu. Anopfuura mana emakore zvakanga mumwe chikuru dzinoyera Orthodox wenyika yedu, uye vazhinji angamuudza masvingo aro. Tinofanira chete kuziva sei kuteerera.

akakumbira mukomana

Zvinozivikanwa kuti sixties ari XV remakore Novgorod Guru, vakatamira musha Kekhta Dvina yeko mhuri nevatungamiriri mumwe murimi yakabudirira ainzi Nikifor. Raibata murume, nekuti uye kubudirira mumba haana kushandurwa. rimwe dambudziko chete kukanganiswa upenyu pamutemo - kwete Ishe akaropafadza wake Agafia kuberekana. makore akawanda sei kubvira ivo yakatsvairwa matatu Pop vokumaruwa vakakomba pakagadzirwa nematanda, vachiperedzera sakaramendi guru muchato, asi kwakanga kusina inzwi iri muimba yake vana manzwi.

Mumakore iwayo mwana aiziva chete chingamubatsira rimwe - akanga asingafari mukadzi muchechi, vakawira pasi pamberi kwasviba Icons vanosangana uye ndichichema akakukumbira Queen hweKudenga kutumira pasi mwana wake refu-akanga akamirirwa. Handina kamwe akashanya ari outorwa uye Agatha. Clal prostrations akaisa-mana paundi makenduru - zvakanaka nemurume wake sendi chikwama haina rakashandurwa. Uye akakumbira mufaro chete - nayo mai akaropafadzwa mwanakomana waMwari, uyo pakubhapatidzwa mutsvene ainzi Andrew.

muchato pfupi

Zvakatonyorwa refu Zvakacherechedzwa ari vanhu vari pano, akakumbira Mwari, vana azara chikonzero uye kunaka. mukomana kuti Andrew obata wechinomwe gore dhipuroma uye akadzidza mupristi yeko unyanzvi mifananidzo. Naizvozvo akakurira, kushumira mutemberi yaMwari uye kubatsira vabereki vanochengeta nyika yavo yakakura, kusvikira Ishe akavadana.

Andrew akanga akura, uye aiva namakore makumi maviri namashanu paakava ariwana kubatsira achisiya imba yababa vake uye uende Novgorod, vaibvepi kamwe vabereki vake vakafa. The nguva apo akanga akawanikwa nokukurumidza - akasimba uye atiitirewo. jaya akatora kupinda pabasa rake yomunharaunda tenzi uye napamberi wakanamatira mweya wake, kuti mugore rechishanu akamupa mwanasikana wake. Asi ziva, hazvina pamusoro kwaMwari - akafa papera gore mudzimai wechidiki pakutanga, uye yake baba.

Novopostrizhennik Antony

Vigai vakafa vavo pedyo naye uye kuti vasacheme, senguva dzose, akafunga nezvazvo uye Andrei akabata nokuda, kuti haisi mugumo iye kurarama munyika, kusanganisira chivi nemiedzo, uye vanofanira vozvitsaurira kuna Mwari, akapfigirwa rimwe dzimba kwevatsvene, nako nyika sezvo yakawanda Russian. Akanyengetera uye akaropafadzwa panguva chaiyo mupristi makamushongedza makei chete Boyar mwanasikana, zvose akabva Novgorod, asi tsoka dzake isiri Dvina yeko apo achakamira risina imba yababa vake, uye nenzira tsvene wemamongi, yakavakwa pamusoro rwizi Ken, pedyo netaundi Kargopol.

Pano, pamadziro ane yemamongi yekare akatanga Andrei kukwira kuna korona utsvene, agerwe mumongi ainzi Anthony. A gore akapedza muguva iye yemamongi zvinyorwa - wakatemerwa Pin yekare, anodzura ari stumps, achibvisa nzvimbo bindu romuriwo, ipapo ndipo uye akashanda nesimba kuti zvokudya hama.

Asi kupfuura zvose zvakanga mumwoyo make kutarisira vanorwara uye vanotambura nokuti uyo pokugara hwakasimbiswa wemamongi. Anthony akapedza usiku hwose achinyengetera ruponeso rwemweya vaKristu vose Orthodox. Nokukurumidza, baba vake vomudzimu, St. Pachomius Kesko akagadzwa kuti upristi, uye ipapo akaropafadza kutambudzika pamusoro nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza, izvo kare kutaura naye Anthony.

Paaienda tsvene

Anthony akasiya madziro wemamongi inogarwa hapana mumwe, asi maviri mamwe masoja, sezvaakangoita, kutsvaka munamato dzokera shure. Ngatinyengeterei, vakapararira munzvimbo kwegore risingapindiki dondo mumatenhere, akaswedera rusvingo wemamongi. First rake pustynnozhitelstva mamongi akasarudza nzvimbo yakanyarara pamahombekombe Emtsa, akatema muchitokisi pacharo, uye kunyange akavaka chechi yematanda zvishoma rokukudza St. Nicholas. Asi podgadil navo muvengi rwevanhu - ari vakamushatirisa kuzorwa navo mwoyo Kwataigara avo vakasarudza kuti mamongi kuda kutora nyika yavo. Monks vaifanira kusiya Vending nzvimbo uye rambai achidzungaira remake dzematsi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva nhamba yavo vaisanganisa dzakawanda munamati-vanamati vatatu.

Asi handina kusiya Ishe wavo, akatuma munzira wehove anonzi Samuel. Ndiye zvairatidza vakadzingwa pachigaro Lake Mikhailova, apo pasina munhu akamborarama, asi kubvira panguva yakare anzwe kurira pakati zvitare engirozi saka nokuimba. Uye zvakanga kwaari kwete kure - rwendo mazuva 'matatu chete, nezvinodiwa Russian - pedyo chaizvo.

An ngano anoti akasvika nzvimbo, Samuel obata mamongi mumwoyo yavo, kuti mutsvene, uye ipapo akagara, izvo zvinofanira vapone remakore. Uye vakaisa isina headland dondo nyanza Mikhailovsky muchinjikwa zvichafa muzuva yakachena nemipaini nebwe, nokudaro inoratidza nzvimbo ramangwana wemamongi.

Matanho okutanga zvakaoma

Zita yemberi wemamongi achagamuchira kubva vaSia rwizi ichiyerera kubva Lake St. Michael, uye riri kurudyi mutero kubva Dvina. Akanga, sezvo gungwa nezvi- hove, uye masango kwemasango kumativi - chikara, asi hazvina kukwana kuti vararame, uye aifanira kutora matanda uye kuvhuna pasi. Uye chii kurima? Mabhiza regai. Kuti mahanisi vanhu vaMwari panguva mukaravhani gejo, overwrought, uye wakawira itsva mirefu.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Antony pamusoro Siya Monastery akarerwa ezvinhu akaoma chaizvo. Paiva kunyange nguva apo mamongi nokuneta, kuda kusiya nzvimbo itsva, uye chete shoko asi munyengetero wavo chipangamazano zvomudzimu, Anthony akabatsira kukunda kutya kwaiita nguva achimbonzwa kuneta. Asi uchibatsirwa naMwari, vakazosvika akagadzirisa pasi uye akavaka chechi yokutanga yematanda muzita Mutsvene Trinity. chikuru twa Its aiva Icon Mutsvene Utatu, rakanyorwa Anthony, kubvira vachiri vaduku kuti chaizvo iconography.

Mumazana refu emakore Trinity Antony pamusoro Siya Monastery rakanga rakakurumbira munyika yose rutumba ichi. Kuburikidza neminyengetero vechitendero pamberi panzvimbo yake achiporesa zvishamiso. Pakupedzisira nechokwadi zvose yakakomborerwa nzira, kana rimwe zuva chechi yakarohwa mheni, uye pashure moto akaparadza yose mukati meimba, kubva nemurwi madota zvikaramba mifananidzo, zvachose kuzivana moto.

dzoumambo dhipuroma

The pamutemo chinzvimbo Mutsvene Trinity Antony pakati Siya Monastery aiva 1552, apo abbot, remangwana mutsvene St. Anthony, akatumwa Moscow kuna Grand Prince Vasily III mamongi maviri chikumbiro kugadzwa kwoUmambo yokugara. mutongi wainamata vakaita zvakanaka chikumbiro chavo, uye akavatuma chokugunun'una kwete chete pamusoro tsamba, asi vo rupo zvipo arangarire mweya wake.

Blessed rufu uye canonization

St. Anthony akararama makumi mapfumbamwe, matatu-vanomwe kupedzerwa wemamongi yaakasimbisa, apo neapo kusiya chive pfupi nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza anokonzerwa kudiwa munamato dzokera shure. Paakabvunzwa asati afa, apo aida kuvigwa, asi anozviramba varangwe (kuona kana nyaya!) Kuti kutakura muviri wake kusango uye mugoisiira dzomusango uye neshiri, kuti mariro mutambo uyu uye ivo kurangarira pamberi paMwari. Anokumbira mukoma lacrimal chete zvakamuratidza kusiya sarudzo yake.

Akabva kuna Jehovha musi December 20, 1556, panguva yaitonga mambo Ivan IV anotyisa, uye Antony pakati Siya Monastery akaramba hwake pasi Rector itsva - mukuru Cyril, akati Antony mukuda kwake. Iye pachake kuti upenyu hwakanaka uye vakawanda zvishamiso 1579 yakanga somusande.

Holy Trinity Cathedral

zvaanoyeuka rinopembererwa neChechi yeOrthodox December 20, uye nhasi Antony pamusoro Siya wemamonk, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, yakazadzwa mazana vechinamato ichibva zvose pamusoro nyika kukudza zvaanoyeuka uye vanoremekedza zvisaririra tsvene, akazorora zvino pasi pedengu Trinity Cathedral, Akamisa pashure pokufa musande.

Bookmark ichi chechi-domed shanu yakaitwa muna 1589 na wake mambo mvumo iyoyo ndeyekunotonga changamire Fodora Ioannovicha (mwanakomana Ivana Groznogo). In ake kuverenga nokunyora, akatumira wemamongi, akaraira kuti kuvaka pamusoro muenzaniso Yorumuko Cathedral muMoscow Novodevichy chechechi uye kunyange kubatsira Vavaki vakanga atuma tenzi ane ruzivo Zahara. basa rose kuteererwa Vologda chikwata navavaki, kuvakwa muna 1606, uye chechi vatsvene nokukurumidza.

Yemamongi - chapupu nenhoroondo

Mugore XVI-XVII emakore Antony pakati Siya Monastery runotsiva rimwe vaitungamirira nzvimbo iri North kweRussia womudzimu, uye ndeye chinzvimbo chinokosha munhau yacho. Zvinozivikanwa kuti masvingo izvi vakashumira Munongedzo-gore mashanu kunyadziswa boyar Fedor Nikitich Romanov - baba mambo yemberi, muvambi Romanov youmambo - Mikhail Fedorovich. Zviri pano panguva behest pamusoro ipapo kutonga Boyar Boris Godunov akatora yemamongi mhiko pamwe zita Filaret.

Kwapera makore, apo akadzoka kubva kuutapwa Polish, iye chichava Patriarch of Moscow All Russia. Musakanganwa ipapo Filaret tsitsi abbot Jona, ndinoedza chii kuti kumubatsira, uye akakwira yemhuri choumambo, zvokuvonga rupo zvipo. Yemamongi masvingo yeuka uye vachiri vaduku chaizvo Mihaila Lomonosova, akarega pano pavaienda Moscow.

Royal vanoitisana pakati wemamongi

Kubva pamazuva ekutanga enhoroondo yacho Antony pamusoro Siya Monastery akanakidzwa chete nzvimbo vatongi mukuru reRussia. Tanga kuisa Grand Prince Vasily III, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, akatuma pamwe chete Charter kuti zvipo zvavo. Rupo Contributor waiva mwanakomana wake Ivan Grozny, asi ichokwadi, nenzira yakasiyana. Iye mumaoko wemamongi refu mazita avauraya boyars uye akamuita chiuru rubles vachiyeuka mweya yavo - ichi chaizvoizvo aiva nehanya changamire.

Akakwira vanomutevera pachigaro choushe mambo Fedor kwete chete nemari kuvakwa Mutsvene Trinity Cathedral, asi akamupawo stasemidesyatipudovy bhero. Kwete kuomera, uye Boris Godunov, akapa wemamongi rubles mazana mashanu, uye vazhinji dzinodiwa midziyo chechi. All vaipa hama nesimba vakapemberera pamusoro minyengetero uye akaita kuti kunyora mu rinokosha "bhuku Stern."

Nokufamba kwenguva, Mutsvene Trinity Antony pamusoro Siya Monastery vakapinda mune simba kuti kwete chete vakanakidzwa rupo ndeyekunotonga kwemadzimambo, asi iye akaramba akavapa zvadzinoshayiwa. Somuenzaniso, mambo Mikhail Fedorovich Mari hondo Sweden akafukidza kubva mari inopiwa ake yemamongi papfuma, uye baba vake - Alexis, tora zvikwereti kuti rearmament.

korona Mapilgrim

It inoita basa rinokosha, uye kunonamata Antony pamusoro Siya Monastery ndeyekunotonga youmambo. autocrats Russian vakaramba akashanyira masvingo yekare, kuti chive chirangaridzo yemadzitateguru avo. Somuenzaniso, muzhizha 1819 vakanga kukudzwa kushanya Emperor Alexander I, uye muna 1856 - muzukuru wake Alexander II. Kakawanda vakakokwa vaiva Grand Nemachinda. Kuti vawane anokudzwa vaenzi paiva chaiyo zvainobatsira.

Kazhinji, changamire, achiuya mberi wenhumbi, akaswedera netsoka kusvika pamagedhi tsvene, uye ikoko akasangana abbot nehama, akaropafadza mufananidzo St Anthony, izvo pakarepo akagamuchira sechipo. Izvi zvakateverwa yakatarwa munamato basa pa Holy Trinity Cathedral uye zvokudya zvemasikati panguva abbot wacho kwaigara. Hatigoni kutaura kuti kushanya kwakadaro kwakaita kuti asvike kune wemamongi vazhinji zvavo Mapilgrim, norupo muzadze coffers ayo.

Yendarama makore wemamongi

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichatonga zvine mbiri wemamongi vakauya XVII remakore. Mariri akararama anenge mazana maviri mamongi, mauto ayo zvivako zvetemberi nhanhatu payakavakwa, uye chinonyanya kukosha izvi raiva patemberi Annunciation. Pamusoro kushongedzwa wemamongi basa yakakurumbira Painters nguva, akadai Fyodor Zubov uye Vasily Kondakov. The hwakavigwa mumakamuri ane wemamongi dzakawanda kunoshamisa Zvivako wokuRussia tsika dzakatorwa.

Features Mutsvene Trinity Antony pamusoro Siya wemamonk, akadai inounganidzwa mairi yakasiyana wemabhuku Antiquities, mapurani mavambo, umwari, ukama uye kunaka akapoteredza hunhu yokumusoro, akamupa nzvimbo akakurumbira pakati dzimwe dzemamongi tsvene Russia.

Munziramo nhamo

Pashure October Revolution pakati Antony pakati Siya Monastery zvakazara vaiita njodzi dzakawanda dzemamongi Russian. Muna 1923 zvakanzi yakavharwa, chikamu chepfuma akatumwa hurumende masangano, uye navamwe nyore dzichapambwa. Munzvimbo mamongi akashandiswa kurarama nokuita mabasa echitendero, vakaita nyuchi kuti yokupara mutemo. High yemamongi masvingo - usamhanya kure. Mumakore akatevera, ipapo zvagadzwapo, uye mamwe masangano haana ukama nechitendero.

vakadzorerwa yemamongi

Chete veMubatanidzwa perestroika, hurumende yakachinja mutemo pamusoro chitendero, wemamongi adzoka kuchechi. Asi wevakadzidza kuchinjwa munyika uye dzimba dzakanga hazvirevi kuberekwazve kwayo somuzinda zvokunamata. Antony pamusoro Siya wemamonk, ane mapikicha kupa pfungwa pamusoro siyana uye specificity zvivako rakamiswa mundima yayo, vaida chakakomba kudzorerwa, izvo zvaida anokosha inivhesitimendi. A chikuru basa kugadzirisa matambudziko aya akaridza mumiriri wake Archimandrite Trifon (Plotnikov), uyo akakwanisa kuwana zvinodiwa zvinhu uye kuti rokutsvaka zvikuru vanokwanisa unyanzvi.

Nhasi Antony pamusoro Siya Monastery (Arkhangelsk nharaunda) kuti ukavandudzwa pakubwinya kwayo kwokutanga zvakazara. Iye zvakare akava nzvimbo iyo chinokwezva zviuru vokuRussia vanoda kubata vapenyu munhoroondo Motherland. Izvi zvazvisingarambiki uchapupu zvokuita outorwa basa wemamongi takaisa website yayo.

The mubvunzo kupfuura kakawanda kuti unovapo vanoda kushanyira Antony pamusoro Siya Monastery: "How kusvika yemamongi ichi, riri mumwoyo yeRussian North?". Kuti aite izvi, unogona kutora bhazi nhamba 503 kusiya kubva Arkhangelsk kuti Emetsk kana mumwe bhazi nhamba 511, 505 uye 520. Ane zvifambiso pachake kuwana kwachiri pamusoro penzira nhamba 8 Arkhangelsk - Moscow. 151? Km vachange kutendeukira kurudyi uye runoenzanirana Pointer.

metochion

Muna 2000, Holiness rake Patriarch seizvi Alexy II akaropafadza kuvhurika muSt Petersburg mumigwagwa Olgi Forsh wemamongi Holy Trinity wemamongi Antony pamusoro Siya. It akasikwa uye zvino rinokosha vashumiri vakatendeka vanogara munharaunda, uyewo nhamba kindergartens. Zvakafanana yemamongi hwaizogadzwa dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika.