Vakurumidze kuberekwa pa vhiki 34 gestation

Amai ose ramangwana, ari munzvimbo huru, ainetseka pamusoro utano uye upenyu hwake mwana. Pakutanga mukadzi zvipe kugadzwa kuzvitarisira, kuzadzisa zvose zvinodiwa kupinda gayinakorojisiti uye dzinoshuma kuti pamuviri kuti izwi. Zvinosuruvarisa pasinei muzvidzivirire, zvakakodzera mararamiro uye zvinoenderana kunenge, pane zviitiko kana pamuviri inoguma nguva isati yakwana. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti kuitika kuzvarwa pana kwevhiki 34.

Chii preterm basa?

Vaiona vakurumidze kuberekwa pamberi kwevhiki 37. Shure kwaizvozvo zvimiso zvinhu zvizere-rokuti pamuviri anogona kunzi. Uye mwana kakawanda anozvarwa kwakakwana uye utano. Vana vakaberekwa pamberi vhiki 37 (nechepazasi muganhu - 28) uremu kubva 1000 kusvika 2500 makirogiramu vanoonekwa rokusamhanyira. date ichi kusvikira 1993. Mushure All-Russian Health Organization kushandisa idzva yakaderera pamwero vakurumidze vacheche, izvo pasi yevanorwara zvikuru kupindira - 500 Gr. Uye kana mwana chinopukunyuka kwemavhiki pashure pokuberekwa, genera izvi zvinonzi rokusamhanyira. uremu zvibereko iyi inogona kuva shoma zvikuru.

Vakurumidze kuberekwa pa vhiki 34 pamuviri hakusi kutyisa sezvo Somuenzaniso, kwemaminitsi 28. Kazhinji panguva iyi mwana atova ane uremu vanenge 2,200 magiramu, kukura kwayo kunosvika 43-45 masendimita It kunokudziridzwa uye zvichida pashure pokuberekwa kuchaita kufema vakazvimiririra -. No kudiwa nokumutswa. Uyewo, panguva ino mwana kutora nezvenzvimbo iyo achaita mberi maternity chiteshi. Muviri waamai kugadzirira kuuya pakuberekwa, pane kudzidzisa pfupi. Asi pasinei raiita dzinogutsa kuberekwa zvinhu 34 mavhiki - nguva asina kukwana kuberekwa zvakakwana.

The zvinokonzera diki yokuberekwa

Genera pa vhiki 34 zvinogona kukonzerwa zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Vakanga zvikuru kuvimba mamiriro ari kutarisira wamai utano, kwezvakatipoteredza zvinhu, mararamiro, uyewo majini kuchinja mumuviri azvarwa. The kukonzera preterm kusununguka ndeinotevera:

• Chirwere uye remuromo uye uterine zvokurwara zvavo.
• Prolificacy. rodorazreshayut pamuviri kazhinji zvakadai pamberi wava.
• Polyhydramnios.
• Kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere.
• Hosha zvomukati uye mugadziriro muviri raamai - the zvemwoyo, gastrointestinal uye nevamwe.
• Malformations ari mudumbu, kusanganisira zvatakatodza kuvabereki zvirwere.
• Colds uye kuzvimba panguva yepamuviri.
• Bad tsika - kusvuta, doro, mishonga.
• Accommodation ari mapazi kwezvinhu zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza njodzi.
• Heavy basa.
• Psychological zvakaitika vanosimbisa.
• Kukuvara panguva yepamuviri.

Zviratidzo preterm basa

On ichi izwi (vhiki 34) muviri pamuviri anotanga kugadzirira yokusununguka. Kune "venhema" kana, sezvo vari kunzi, "kurovedza" kurwa. Pamuviri anogona kunzwa kusagadzikana, kunyange kurwadza nezvekufadza panzvimbo dzapasi shure, sacrum, chiuno. Uyewo mudumbu. Kana zviratidzo izvi regai kukonzera zvingasanakira zvikuru, uye havana zvachose uye kukura zvakasikwa, haagoni kunyanya kunetseka.

Kana pane chaakanga kurwadziwa mudumbu kuti haridzimi refu uye hazvigoni kubviswa ebetsero yomuchipatara kana non-Kuramba contractile kufamba ari dumbu vave dzose, zvakakodzera kubvunza chiremba. Kana musingadi kusunga zviratidzo izvi, izvozvo zvinogona kuitika kuberekwa nguva vhiki 34.

Mabatirwo pangozi preterm basa

Ngatitii mumwe mukadzi wakatyisidzira preterm pakukurukura: Vhiki 34 - chikamu-nguva, saka zvinonzwisisika kuti amai vanepamuviri anonetsekana. Musavhunduka nguva isati yakwana. Kutyisidzirwa vangasava kuguma pakuzvarwa. Iyi zvinokwanisika kuita anobudirira kurapwa uye kuramba pamuviri. Chinhu chokutanga musikana zvakafanira kuitira zororo rakakwana uye mubhedha zororo. Uye, chokwadi, dana amburenzi. Kuti aponese pamuviri kutevera fanira muchipatara. Kusvikira pakasvika vanachiremba vanogona kunwa nyore sedatives - motherwort, valerian. Uye nyore antispasmodic. Somuenzaniso, imwe "hapana-silos" ( "Drotaverinum"). Mushure muchipatara, kana zvichibvira kuponesa pamuviri, kuti kupinda chiremba vanonyorera mishonga inodiwa. Kakawanda, mishonga iyi kuvasunungura uterine matauriro, kunyaradza mishonga.

Asi kana preterm hurukuro iri mavhiki 34-35 vakatotanga, zvinokwanisika kuti havazoendi kurega. Kunyanya kana Líquido mvura yakatanga. Sezvo nguva iyi mwana, kunyange vasati dorosshy kusvika default pazviruva, asi zviri zvikuru chine musoro. Kakawanda haritombotauri vanoda nokumutswa. Kwazvo nyaya, kugadzirira chiedza mwana vaingoerekana kufema, hormone mushonga achaita kupiwa. Hezvinoi mubvunzo kuti evasingatombonamati nomumwe kusvika.

Chaizvo kuti vakurumidze yokuberekwa

Kakawanda, kukurumidza basa iri mashoko pedyo zvakasikwa, nzvimbo isina kunyanyisa. Asi runoratidza ndiye rutapudzo acho nguva. Vakurumidze pakuberekwa kazhinji ndivo nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura dzose. Kana paine chakakomba zvokurwara kana pakaita dambudziko, zvino basa rimwe caesarean chikamu. Recently kushandiswa yokutindivadza kana musana yokutindivadza nhengo dzomuviri. Zvishoma kazhinji uye anokosha zvinoratidza - talk yokutindivadza. Kuti tirambe kwomuzvarirwo nzira yokusununguka rinoshandiswawo yokutindivadza kana mukuru dzokutindivadza kuti ingestion. Uyewo zvinoda kuramba zvichiongororwa yezvakanga amai mwana.

Migumisiro preterm nokuberekwa mwana

Vakurumidze kuberekwa pane mavhiki 34 kuti mwana vane zvishoma kukanganisa pane okuti adarika. Panguva iyi, fetus kunokudziridzwa zvakakwana kutanga kurarama zvakazara. Kakawanda, mwana akaberekwa musi uyu izwi, kare yakatanga kufema maitiro uye zvomudumbu zvomukati. Dambudziko rinowanikwa chete duku uremu. Kana hakukoshi, zvino mwana ari muchipatara naamai vake. Kana paine matambudziko kurema mwana kunogona hwakatamisirwa neonatal zvokurwara chikwata. Uyewo, sezvo pamwe zvimwe vakasiyana zvarakasiya kubva utano uye kukura dzinodya mafufu. Kazhinji, munhu vakurumidze mwana ari mashoko pashure pemavhiki 34 nokungwarira zvizere uye kudya kunovaka muviri nokukurumidza ndibate pamusoro kukura rokuti vacheche.

Migumisiro preterm kubereka vana mai

Vanaamai vakurumidze basa pa vhiki 34 regai kutakura chinhu chaiyo ngozi. Vakanga kushanda regai kwakasiyana zvatinosiita kwacho nguva. Kana yapfuura pakukurukura kunoderedza uwandu hwatsvuka Vose nechinzwano zvekunze. Chinhu choga unofanira kuteerera, kwahunokonzera preterm pakuberekwa. Awana uye zvadaro kubvisa kwavari, yakarambidza pangozi chakafanana pamuviri ramangwana. Rwechipiri, unofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo ndechokuti nguva icho paiva nengozi vakurumidze yokuberekwa kana kokupedzisira.

Kudzivirira diki yokuberekwa

Kutarisira utano uye rinogutsa pamuviri nani pachine. Handiti, zvinozivikanwa kuti zviri nani kuti usabate nemigumisiro, pane kuti kukohwa zvibereko ndakasuruvara. Zvinokurudzirwa kuronga pamuviri pachine. Panguva vanoda ichi kurega tsika dzakaipa, inorema, mupfungwa zviitiko. Iva nechokwadi kuti munhu kuongororwa wakakwana sezvo nhengo yose, uye nhengo dzokubereka nadzo. Uye ichi rinoshanda kwete chete kune amai vanepamuviri, asiwo baba vake. Kana rudzi aisava chirwere nezvirwere kana zvinetso kuvabereki mavambo, zvinokosha kuona nyanzvi. Uyewo ari kuronga uye panguva yepamuviri vanofanira kudzivisa kuonana zvirwere varwere, chengetai zvose mirayiridzo vanachiremba, vanosangana yokungoitawo kuongorora.

Zvechokwadi, kwete nyaya dzose uye mamiriro ezvinhu anogona zvaitarisirwa. Asi pane zvakawanda mikana kana basa pane mavhiki 34 kunogona kudziviswa. Kana kuti nechokwadi chokuti vakarasisa usingashandi kukuvara utano mai nemwana. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira zvichengetedze, usaregeredza kurapwa uye, vose zvavo, kubatwa zvakanaka kune utano ramangwana mwana.