Nikitsky wemamonk, Pereslavl history, zvinokwezva uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Scenic expanses Nikita kugarwa kuti Pereslavlskom unopinza, vashongedze chena ibwe madziro wemamongi yekare, inomira panyika ino kwemazana emakore. Kubva kure, afanane ice yamambo. zvinhu zvizhinji aona, zviri akapfuma munhoroondo. Nikitsky Monastery (Pereslavl) daily zvino anotora mazana vechinamato vanobva munyika yacho yose kubhadhara kukotamira temberi. Pamhenderekedzo kweLake Pleshcheeva, kure kumhanya-mhanya Hwenyika veko vari kuteerera, basa, nokudzosazve yakashatiswa yemamongi munguva dzokutambudzika.

Nikitsky Monastery - Pereslavl. History dzidzo

Nikitsky Monastery ndiye wemamongi yekare Russian nyika, saka zita mukukudza kutambudzirwa kutenda murwi Nikita. Akatanga musi vaiona mutsetse XI-XII CC. Created Monastery iri kurapa Suzdal Prince Boris Vladimirovich, uyo pashure pokufa mukoma wake Gleb yokutanga muna Russia, chiso somusande uraya zvaanotenda. Zvaive munguva yokutonga kwake kuti Nikitsky wemamongi kwaiva bhuku nguva apo vahedheni vakanga vatendeuka kuti chiKristu.

Nikitsky Monastery (Pereslavl) inonzi pashure guru uraya vaigara IV remakore. Panguva iyoyo, chiKristu kupararira Europe, Nikita yose - munhu mupfumi gothic warlord, zvasiya zvechihedheni uye vakatevera dzidziso yaKristu. Zvakanaka nguva asati kuti akaona ari mukomana hope ane muchinjikwa, uye akamuka kuwana pachake pamusoro bhokisi zvomufananidzo unoratidza mhandara uye Child, raiva muchinjikwa maoko. Kubhabhatidzwa, Nikita akatanga kuparidza dzidziso yaKristu, icho akatongerwa kupiswa vahedheni. Kubva murazvo womoto kudzivirira kwake kwemifananidzo pamusoro pechipfuva, raakanga akapfeka pasi dzake. Zvadaro iye akakanda nengoni dzomusango. Usiku, mutumbi wake wakabiwa Marian rimwe, iro vakamuviga. Gare gare, vaKristu atoisa panzvimbo makuva chechi, yainzi pashure kutambudzirwa kutenda. Zvisaririra Nikita akawana kugona kuporesa, kuva zvinoshamisa. Gare gare wemamongi, yakavakwa panzvimbo, vakava kuonga yakakurumbira vamwe kutenda kwavo. Iye, zvakare, La Femme Nikita (Stylites). Uye zita dzvene wemamongi.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri wemamongi Ivan ari Anotyisa

Muna 1528 iri nzvimbo akwegura chechi varayirwa Nikita Grand Prince Vasily III, yakavakwa chena ibwe Cathedral of Nikitsky.

Original ichatonga zvine mbiri yayo yokugara pamuviri panguva yaitonga mwanakomana wake Basil - chamber Ivan anotyisa. Akasarudza kugadzira wemamongi sechinhu haringakupembedzi oprichnina nhare, kana rakavimbika sezvo nokusimbisa kurasikirwa Alexander Sloboda. John akaramba akaita outorwa kuna Nikitsky Monastery (Pereslavl).

Muna 1560, Mambo akarayira kuvakwa chivako chitsva pamusoro Church. Waiva temberi shanu-domed. Old Chivako chaiva nguva baba kubata kumaodzanyemba muganhu Nikity Stolpnika. Ivan ari Anotyisa akanga aripo panguva okugadza yacho katedraali itsva. By pachake, iye akapa endarira chandelier, uye mudzimai wake Anastasia akamupa pachake yakamendwa mufananidzo Nikity Stolpnika. temberi iyi rakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi. Panguva iyoyo wemamongi akanga chakavakwa nezvimwe zvivako, asi kwete vose vakapona: Refectory Church, Gate Church Arhangela Gavriila, shongwe uye masvingo, izvo munhoroondo rakavakwazve kanoverengeka. John makazviteya wemamongi uye dzokugara pave yemamongi fiefdoms.

Kubatanidzwa woumambo mhuri Romanov

Nikitsky wemamonk muna Pereslavl muna 1609 asi akapona kukombwa Poles. Asi muna 1611 ari Lithuanians, vachitungamirirwa Pan Sapieha, pashure kukombwa, urwo rwakatora mavhiki maviri, chose akapisa wemamongi. nevanozvitsigira Vazhinji vakaurayiwa, vakapukunyuka pashure kukombwa abbot Michael kwenguva refu kutsvakatsvaka.

Kudzorerwa wemamongi akatora zvakananga mumhuri Romanov. Alexis, Mikhail Fedorovich, Patriarch Filaret zvipo zvinokosha kuti wemamongi. Apo Alexei Mikhailovich muna 1645 vakadzorerwa shongwe uye masvingo. Panguva iyoyo akavaka Annunciation Church, iyo hwaponeswa kusvikira ikozvino. The Church ine mbiri-storey refectory uye belfry.

Muna 1702, mumwe chapero yakavakwa, Chernigov, uye iye anonzi wokupedzisira muenzaniso wekare mapurani Pereslavl.

In Catherine nguva wemamongi akapona kuparadza nguva zhinji. Kuvakwa wemamongi akaramba ari XVIII-XIX emakore. 1768 - Nikolaya Chudotvortsa chapero akanga vasiyana refectory. Muzana XVIII remakore. uyewo akavaka chapero pamusoro mbiru St. Nikita.

Pakutanga yacho XIX remakore. pamusoro nzvimbo gate wekereke akavaka nhare yakasimba.

Rokuparadza XX remakore

Muna 1918, yemamongi pfuma akanga nationalized Tips. Muna 1923 wemamongi pamutemo zvachose, uye zvinokosha zvose zvinhu zviri akaponesa Historical Museum. Zvose mamongi vakadzingwa wemamongi. Zvivako uye netemberi dzakasiyana nguva yaitonga simba eSoviet akanga riri ose akakwirira; pano uye vakagara nokuda Holiday masayendisiti, raiva chikoro, uye zviyero zvechiuto, uye zvipenyu makamuri, uye kunyange tirongo.

Muna 1933, chinonyanya ufuza nzira yakare iconostasis chakatsva Nikitsky Cathedral. Vazhinji yekare mapurani Zvivako munhau kukosha, vakanga anongoti kuparadzwa kwemakore.

Munguva 1960-70s. kwakasarudzwa kudzorera Nikitsky Cathedral. Asi, kana nokuda kuregeredza pamusoro vavaki, kana nokuti miscalculation pakati mapurani, nechepakati musoro wekereke yakaparara muna 1984. Akanyangarika uye emakore yemamongi zvakanaka.

Construction, akamira kwemazana emakore, vakaparadzwa mumakore mashomanana. Muna 1977, Chechi Annunciation chakaparadzwa anenge zvachose mumoto. Kwemakore akawanda temberi raingoreva kusiyiwa, vashoma masora, chakasakara chivakwa. VaKristu vechokwadi vakawanda vaisagona pasina misodzi kutarisa Nikita wemamonk (Pereslavl). Kunoda-minyengetero, mhemberero, yemariro umo akatendeka sezvinodiwa, asisiri nyore vanhu. Chete ari Hottest 90s kumutsidzirwa wemamongi.

Nikitsky wemamonk, Pereslavl. kuberekwazve

Chete muna 1993, Nikita wemamongi hwakatamisirwa neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Kubva gore rino rakatanga hombe-pamwero kudzorerwa wemamongi, munhu anogona kutaura kuti zvakaitika kuna upenyu uye vakatanga kuti ndiponesezve zvakare mufaro nevaKristu vose. Wemamongi akatanga uzonyatsotanga, basa rinoitwa kunze kwete chete asi mukati, kuti kupenda kwakaitwa yakanakisisa vatenzi-Painters. Akatungamirira vose mabasa, kuti achangogadzwa gavhuna - Bishop Anatoly.

Muna 1999, mutungamiriri akagadzwa Archimandrite Demetrios, uyo akaramba basa kuvandudzika uye kumutswa wemamongi.

Rumbidzai Jehovha nenzira inoshamisa rachengetedzwa kumonasitiri Nde yokunamatira - zvisaririra Guru Martyr Nikity Stolpnika uye ngetani ake. Ezviuru rose gore vanouya Pereslavl. Nikitsky wemamonk, vane kero iri: Nikita kugarwa, Zaprudnaya, 20, anotora vatendi vose, Tel:. (48535) 2-20-08. Anopa vose mukana kunamata nzvimbo tsvene.

Architecture. yemamongi temberi

Wemamongi riri pamusoro pechikomo. Stone takapoteredzwa rusvingo ane shongwe, pokunzvenga napo uye embrasures. Chaiwo yokugara kwematemberi matatu: Mukuru Martyr Nikita, St. Arhangela Gavriila, ari refectory Church of Annunciation Musikana.

Yemamongi masvingo, shongwe, uye Nikitsky Cathedral ndezvaJehovha XVI remakore uye ndicho chatinonyanya mapurani kufarira.

Akavaka mukati masvingo wemamongi:

• masvingo, shongwe (1560);
• yemamongi muviri (1876);
• Shongwe Chapel Nikita (1786);
• Gate bhero shongwe (1818);
• belfry (1668);
• Church of Annunciation, iyo refectory (XVII remakore);
• Nikitsky Cathedral (1561).

Kuvaka rusvingo;

• Nikita chapero;
• Chernigov chapero (1702).

Kana ukasarudza kushanyira Nikitsky Monastery (Pereslavl), purogiramu mabasa, outorwa Tours anogona kuwanikwa angadaro ari kancelyria@yareparhia.ru kana nokudana runhare nhamba dziri pamusoro. Newe kutaura novices uye kubatsira kugadzirisa chero nyaya.

Ndiani Nikita Stolpnik? Mutadzi?

Life Nikity Stolpnika hakuiti Anotiudza pamusoro wake mucheche uye kuyaruka. A chinotanga tsanangudzo kuwa kwake. murume Vakakura akashanda somuteresi, aiva zvakaipa uye makaro murume. Akanga akaroora murwere, mukadzi vanoteerera. Kunyanya kunyora unosimbisa unhu hwakadai Nikita sezvo ruvengo, utsinye, mafi. Kusvikira kumusoro Samanai akanga ugodliv uye kumeso. Saka akagara kwemakore akawanda, huchiita uye vaibira vanhu. Zvisina kunanga ngano vanoti Nikita haana mutorwa pakudzidzisa, akarava mubhuku reMapisarema, dzidza kuverenga, akaiswa chirungamutauro mashoko kubva muMagwaro. Yakanga mukati neshamhu kushingaira kwake, kutsunga, uye mumwe kusagutsikana chete upenyu zvakanaka yakakodzwa. Uye upenyu hwake husisina kumira pakarepo.

Kutendeuka. shongwe-vagere

Kamwe Nikita akaenda kuchechi mutsva chitarisiko, uko iye achanzwa paroemias - kusarudzwa nachitka kubva muTestamende Yekare uprofita uye vakati vakanga varayirwa. Ruzha wölf mumusoro mangu mashoko Nikita, anodana kunatsa mweya wake, kuti ave Kinder, vairegererwa zvitadzo zvavo, kudzidza kuunza chiedza uye nyasha neshamwari. Ishe pachake aida kutaura naye. All hope usiku raisazouya kwaari. Akaudza mukadzi wake mangwanani kubika nyama, ndakasarudza kukoka vanokudzwa vaeni, inowanikwa kubva "glamour". I vanotanga mudzimai kubika uye ipapo rinotyisa mhere vakakatyamadzwa Nikita. Ndokumhanyirako kwaari, akaona kuti akanga saka aitya. Mune bhaira pachinzvimbo muto dzokubikira ropa uye akananga mumuviri wake nhengo. Panguva iyoyo mutadzi akafira Nikita kuziva, akaziva kuti Jehovha anorayira kuti yakarurama. Vaimhanyira kunze kweguta.

Kwenguva refu pamabvi ake akateterera abbot kuitora Nikitsky Monastery (Pereslavl). Akarayira kuti kupfugama pamasuwo wemamongi ose nokuregerera kukumbira ruregerero. Uye ndapinda Nikita. Ndakabva ndasarudza kuranga nyama, uye mazuva matatu akamira doro, apo akatambudzwa kusvikira kuneta zvayo gore nezvipembenene. Vakawana pano mamongi vakauya kuna wemamongi uye kuendeswa wemamongi.

Nikita akagara makarinda nenzira yakamanikana muchitokisi, akaramba ane akapedza, asi zvaiita kwaari zvishoma. Zvino nedanda nyama yavo vakachera akazvimisira shongwe (gomba), akaisa simbi ngetani (ngetani michinjikwa), uye mumusoro - ibwe chivharo. Masikati nousiku akanga ari mushongwe, kuti zvitadzo zvavo, uye akakumbira mamwe vatadzi. Nokungova mvura uye chimedu chirairo chingwa. mweya wake waisakurwa munamato uye kupfidza, haana kuona marwadzo kwenyama. Jehovha akagamuchira apfidza, uye akamudzinga chipo chokuporesa uye nokunzwisisa.

Kurapa Prince Michael pamusoro Chernigov

Vose vaiuya kwemazana emakiromita muna Pereslavl, Nikitsky Monastery akashanyira aine maonero kutaura Nikita Stylites. Iye kwakadzikira kutambura vanhu, akaporesa kwete mweya asiwo muviri. Akadzika runyerekupe pamusoro pake uye kuti Chernigov, uko kwakaita chirwere vachiri vaduku, Prince Michael pamusoro Chernigov. Nowokwake Boyar Prince akasangana munzira kutaura mbiru Nikita, kutaura chishamiso mushandi. Kutenda nokuporesa Prince Michael raiva guru kwazvo, asi akanga nenzira yakawanda nemiedzo. Vakazosvika masvingo wemamongi, akamira. Kusvika panguva wemamongi, Boyar Nikita akawana Chains uye ibwe chivharo, achinyengetera usiku nemasikati, kuti taurira pamusoro pamatambudziko avo ose. Akateerera ake uraya akapa tsvimbo yake uye akaudza kuuya naye muchinda. Apo Michael akatora tsvimbo yake kubva Boyar maoko pakarepo akanzwa simba guru. Sam aisvika mbiru Nikita, akadurura kuonga kwavo, uye akagara akapa zvoumbozha.

Kufa Great Martyr Nikita. Kuwana maketani

Nhau kunoshamisa uye zvipo rupo kuna Prince akakurumidza kupararira munyika yose. Nikita hama vakamhanyira kwaari, nokuti chinangwa rokufuma. akafuridzirwa Long navo vakarurama pamusoro zvakaipa chivi, kuda mari, asi havana kumuteerera, asi chete akaomesa mwoyo wake. vakasarudza kuti ngetani musi Nikita sirivha, saka dzaipenya muzuva.

Mimba akaipa tsvina chiito. Night kumurwisa pachivande infiltrated kupinda wemamongi usvike mbiru uye akatanga kuparadza puranga, iro rakanga rakafukidzwa namapuranga buri (kubva mvura uye mamiriro okunze akaipa). Nikita akazvinzwa zvose, wafungidzira dzavo vavariro, asi haana kuita paine kupikisana kwakadaro uye kuzvidya mwoyo. Chinyararire akatora kurohwa, rufu kubva kuvarwadzisi, vakazvipira kuna kwaMwari. Saka ndinongopfuura muviri wake runyararo vakatongerwa uye mweya akwira kudenga. Akaipa zvakare Vakamusunungura nengetani ake uye akamhanya chesuwo. Nechekare mumunda, vakaziva kuti hazvina sirivha, uye zvatinosiita simbi, uye vapererwa vakakanda necheni kupinda Volga.

Zvaakanga vawana upenyu muviri Nikita, hama vakamutakura kutemberi. Shoko rufu rwake kupararira nokukurumidza, ndokudhonza pabhokisi uraya vanhu vazhinji. Vanhu vazhinji panguva iyoyo vakaporeswa asati bhokisi ake.

Wainamata Simioni kubva wemamongi mangwanani pedyo akaenda erwizi akaona yemandorokwati shongwe pamusoro mvura, akadana Archimandrite, vagari. Kushambira kuti pakati pomupata, vakaona kuti somuti kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura Nikita chain - ngetani uye michinjikwa. Akagamuchira mashoko NIKITINSKAYA mamongi, vakagadzirira nhume ngetani uye achaendeswa yemamongi ake, akazviisa paguva Nikity Stolpnika.

Mazana vechinamato vanokweverwa wemamongi kuti kuwedzerwa zvisaririra Nikita, kupora, mweya nomuviri.