Hildegard pamusoro Bingen: Biography, mazita mabasa

Hildergada aiva abbess German, Benedictines, chikuru yemamongi sisita mu Rhine murwizi. Munyori tiwane mabasa, motets uye mumhanzi. Uyewo inozivikanwa mabasa ake pamusoro mushonga uye mishonga teas.

Kutanga upenyu uye vechidiki

Hildegard pamusoro Bingen akaberekwa munenge muna 1098, kunyange zvazvo musi chaiwo hauzivikanwi. Vabereki vake vakanga yakabva German mamiriro Washington. Ava vaiva vamiririri akaderera, baba waiva Count Maginhardu. Ndonda kubva pakuzvarwa, Hildegard dzinozivikanwa anonzi gotwe pavana gumi, kakawanda kurwara. Sezvo musikana Zvaindirwadza, zvinowanzotaurwa vakakokwa vanachiremba veko mamongi. Hildegard pamusoro Bingen, ane Biography Hazvizivikanwi zvizere, aigara panguva inotyisa Ages dzakaoma.

dzokudetemba

Hildegard pamusoro Bingen - munyori nziyo zhinji dzechitendero uye dzokudetemba. basa rake anokudzwa ungano Lutheran. Hildegarde vakati: "Handina anodzidziswa munhu, nokuti handina kudzidza zvemimhanzi notation kana rwiyo." Akati kuti iye akanyora uye vakaimba orwiyo uye mutinhimira, achida vakudze Mwari uye navatsvene vake.

Pesnopeniya kuti iye akanyora, aimiririra chinhu Hildegard sezvo nguva nenguva kwaMwari, kana mumuviri chinoratidza pamberi paMwari. Zuva nezuva, iye nehanzvadzi yake vaiimba maawa nomunyengetero uye psalmody. Hwaro hwavo pasi minamato basa raMwari, vaiitawo "nezvimwe zvinoenderana uye kwezvakazarurwa vokudenga." Ndiro zita Hildegard akapa mabasa ake zviunganidzwe.

For Hildegard mumhanzi rinobuda anenge kuti ufanane sakaramende, achitungamirira rakakwana naMwari ngoni choirs vokudenga pamusoro vanhu nguva zvinoita izvozvo yomufaro mukuru ine mufaro rwiyo. The sisita anoona kubatana pakati kudzokororwa "basa raMwari" (Opus Dei) sorutivi yemamongi upenyu netsika St. Benedict uye kusingaperi simba maererano zvakasikwa, kuvariritira uye kuvandudzika zvenyika. A nhoroondo nzwisisika yeruponeso Nde nyaya dzakawanda pamabasa, nyaya iri rokufananidzira nhetembo. Pashure pezvose, kana shoko raMwari rinoti Mwari akasika nyika pakutanga kwenguva, nyika yakanga pamusoro wayo wakanaka munda, uye ruvengo nemanomano aDhiyabhorosi vari rurege kushanda.

Nepo hazvibviri kudanana zvakarurama zvose Hildegard mumhanzi sezvamunoita, asi zvinokwanisika kufunga kuti vakawanda vavo ndezvaJehovha makore vanenge 1140-1160. Mumwe zvakanyorerwa kuti mamwe mazuva uye mitambo karenda muchechi. Vanopfuura hafu murwiyo - antiphons; Ndima idzi dzaiimbwa vasati uye pashure neimwe Psalms panguva munamato yemamongi, chiduku kuzivikanwa votive antiphons, vaitwe akaurayiwa yoga akasiyana dzinongotevedzwa, kusanganisira urwu.

Kunewo mamwe marudzi mumhanzi Somuenzaniso, vakawanda Solo ndima rakatumbuka pamwe choral peniyami. Ivo akaurayiwa muna makarinda (mangwanani). Kune nziyo izvo dzinoimbirwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana Misa wemamongi; marimba sequences pakati iyo rwakaimbwa Hareruya uye Gospel; Misa, umo mumwe stanza ine yayo zvayo melodic motifs, akaparadzanisa pakati maviri mundima.

zviratidzo

Vanotaura vanoti sisita kubva muduku zvikuru vane zvairatidzwa nezvairotwa dzisingazikamwi. Hildegarde akati kuti akaona "mumvuri chiedza mhenyu" aine makore matatu uye makore mashanu vakatanga kuziva kuti iye akasangana zviratidzo. Akashandisa shoko rokuti "Visio" uye akabvuma kuti chaiva chipo kuti aisakwanisa kutsanangurira vamwe. Hildegard Bingenskaya akatsanangura kuti iye wakaziva zvose muchiedza chaMwari kuburikidza pfungwa shanu: kuona, kunzwa, kuravira, kunhuwidza uye nokubata. Aizeza kugoverana nzwisiso yavo, achivaudza chete mukuru sisita. Kwoupenyu hwake, iye akanga achiri yakawanda zviratidzo. Pazera makore 42, Hildegard akaratidzwa kuti iye vaiona chiratidzo kubva kuna Mwari, iye akasarudza kunyora pasi zvawaona nokunzwa.

yemamongi upenyu

Zvichida nemhaka zviratidzo Hildegard, kana senzira simba vabereki enyika aida amutumire kuna Benedictine wemamongi, rakanga riri muna Palatinate Forest. Date okutambirwa Hildegard kuti wemamongi haisi chaiyo kuzivikanwa. Chronicles vanoti akatanga kupupura mukadzi wechikuru, Jutta, mwanasikana Count Stephen II Sponhayma, aine makore masere. Mugore 1112-m, apo Hildegarde aiva gumi, akatora mhiko basa ndokutanga kugara nevamwe vakadzi wemamongi pamwe mvumo uye nokuropafadzwa bhishopu.

Pakafa Jutta atova 1136 Hildegard akanga vachibvumirana akasarudzwa sezvo tenzi munharaunda nemasisita ayo vamwe. Hildegarde anoti mumabhuku ake kuti Jutta vamudzidzisa kuverenga uye kunyora, nekuti iye akanga vasina kudzidza uye saka akanga asina kukwanisa kudzidza Bhaibheri mhirikiro. Chero zvazvingava, Hildegard uye Jutta vakashanda pamwe wemamongi uye akanga chairwoman ane kukura munharaunda vakadzi, ndaisa. Jutta aivawo newomuprofita saka vakakwezvwa vateveri vakawanda.

okugadzira zvinhu abbess

The sisita akasika ayo mutauro pachake, baba Esperanto, akaitumidza mutauro ignota, iro anoshandura se "mutauro isingazivikanwi". Pfungwa kunyora tsamba chaiwo, nokuda kukura kwayo sezvo munyori Hildegard pamusoro Bingen. Book, zviri kazhinji zvainanga kunzwisisa huMwari. Somuenzaniso, basa rake "On romukati hunhu siyana dzinongoitika zvisikwa" inotiudza romuMiddle pamuviri kwenyika uye zvakasikwa. A yakawanda pfungwa panyaya idzi Hildegard pamusoro Bingen. okugadzira zvinhu zvake zvapararira nokuda Mwari uye vanhu.

kupodzwa

Kuwedzera tarenda mimhanzi, iye akanga ane tarenda murapi uye murapi. mabhuku ake pamusoro bata akabatsira kutambura vakawanda. Zvikurukuru ndicho Quick ose yemakwenzi neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye decoctions. In basa rake "Physics" kurondedzera miriwo, zvicherwa, miti, matombo, miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, nesimbi dzavo nedzevamwe kuchirapa uye non-kuchirapa zvinhu. Nun inozivikanwa kwayo somushonga Recipes muriwo broths.

Vakawanda yezvokurapa kunenge Hildegard chete vane nhoroondo kukosha, asi pane mashoko uye mazano kuti inoshandawo nhasi. mabasa ake melodic anoshandiswa nevanodavira vanachiremba uye psychotherapists uye zvino maronda mupfungwa.

Rufu uye chiratidzo munhau

September 17, 1179, apo pazuva rokufa kwake, sisita vakati vaona hova maviri chiedza akazviratidza mudenga uye akayambuka mukamuri apo kufa Hildegard pamusoro Bingen. Reviews nehanzvadzi nemasisita vakanga vachitaura pamusoro wake incredible mutsa uye kuzvinyima. Zviri kuburikidza emakore andisiya isu mumhanzi yake, muunganidzwa essays uye mabhuku somushonga.

It anoshanda:

• "Ziva nzira";
• "The Book yavakarurama upenyu";
• "The Book zvakasikwa naMwari" uye vamwe ikozvino kuunza vanhu kuti chiedza kutenda.

Hildegard pamusoro Bingen somusande vatsvene vekereke Lutheran uye kunamatwa ungano yeRoma. Iye akararama makore makumi masere nemaviri.