Blood bvunzo immunoassay (immunogram) zvairatidza features, achiongorora zvaive

Kuongororwa immunological ropa - nzira yaishandiswa vanachiremba kuti aone kana muviri murwere kurwisa zvakakomba kwemabhakitiriya uye nemavhairasi zvirwere. Chirwere zvabuda kuona pachiyero masoja kudzivirira apo vanoongorora zviri Qualitative uye quantitative zviratidzi masero uye kuvapo antibodies zviri muropa.

Sei muviri kudzivirira

Mutorwa vamiririri (nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, notumwe tupukanana zvemakemikari uye zvine chepfu) kuti vanopinda muviri, dzinonzi maantigen. The rokuzvidzivirira anopindura kwavo nechisimba vanoshingaira chizvarwa kunzi antibody - chaizvo idzodzo pamusoro pemvura lymphocytes, zvainanga ndichisunga kune maantigen uye kwavakazoita inactivation.

Kunyatsovira, Kusiyanisa uye paumbwe masero tinogona kutanga zvinotevera nhengo:

• mumwongo riri mapfupa guru;
• thymus;
• tonsils;
• node nodes.

ropa chokucheneswa kubva kune dzimwe yomuchipatara chokuita masero eropa, rinowanikwa muna chirwatata. Lymphocytes vari zvifambiswe yose muviri uye yakapararira kunzvimbo dzakasiyana ane kwazvino node kubudikidza node midziyo. Ichi peripheral chikamu zvirwere.

Zvairatidza yokuita Diagnostics

immunological bvunzo ropa raitongwa anotevera nyaya:

• kazhinji nekorasi zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa mavambo;
• Heavy Rwako nezvirwere zvinotapukira;
• Vawana immunodeficiency kana vachiberekwa hunhu;
• kuvapo imwe autoimmune chirwere;
• sema ezvinhu;
• kudiwa zvikuru makuru zvomusejari kupindira;
• postoperative yematambudziko;
• kudzora mabiko migumisiro immunomodulators mune simba;
• neanorexia;
• kudhaka dzakasiyana hunhu;
• neoplastic pezvakaitwa;
• chirwere cheshuga;
• kukura chakakura divi anokonzerwa Varwere pakugamuchira mishonga.

Zviratidzi immunogram kwete transcribe vashandi yezvirwere. Survey zvabuda vakanga dzinoongororwa nokuda kupinda nyanzvi.

Immunological kuongorora ropa

Kuwana okupedzisira migumisiro kuongorora unosanganisira zvakawanda mabasa zvainanga Pakusarudza quantitative uye Qualitative zviratidzi masero masoja - antibodies. Kazhinji, kutungamirirwa nyanzvi kuongorora rinoratidza izvo kubatana kudzivirira zvinhu zvinofanira kungoonekwa.

Full immunogram, mutengo riri kuwanda 5-6 zviuru rubles, ndiyo nani nguva yakawanda uye basa-ndichibvunza kuongorora, saka mumarabhoritari kuziva matanho chete avo vari chiremba zvakakodzera.

Kazhinji ropa anoendeswa kuongorora izvi immunological zvinhu:

1. Quantitative zviratidzo zviri serum immunoglobulin M, A, G, E.
2. Mukwanisi zvinoriumba C3 S4-2.
3. The dzichipfekeka basa masero masoja.
4. Phagocytic indekisi.
5. Proliferative basa lymphocytes.
6. Quantitative zviratidzi subpopulations masero masoja.

Overview huru zviratidzi

Analysis pamusoro immunogram kunonyanya anosarudza padanho kuita uye immunoglobulins. Nhamba chikuru (75%) rwugare immunoglobulins G. Vari kukwanisa zvinopfuura placenta kubva amai mudumbu, ndinosika kwavo kudzivirira mwana wacho maitiro.

Kana bvunzo ropa kunoratidza kukwana uwandu immunological IgG, izvozvo zvingaratidza kuvapo bundu iri nhengo dzinobudisa ezvinhu, kana akaipa hunhu womunhu underdevelopment. Yakakwirira pamwero uchapupu chiropa chirwere, autoimmune kana zvirwere zvinotapukira.

IgM chegumi chezvinhu zvose dzimwe immunoglobulins. Vanoonekwa mukutanga nzendo chirwere. Nyorawo IgM RA zvinhu uye Anti-infective immunoglobulins. High hwakawanda anoratidza cirrhosis kana nehepatitis kukura.

IgA ndiyo 15% of zvachose kurema immunoglobulins. Vane mucosal kudzivirira zvinhu. Blood bvunzo kunoratidza anotoita kuti immunological kukura lupus erythematosus, dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis, myeloma, doro chepfu.

Pamazuva 14 chirwere wokutanga kuonekwa IgA. Nokuti mumwe mazuva 7 kuti kubatana kwavo nhamba IgM. Pakazopera mwedzi kubvira pakutanga kukura hosha muropa anogona kuona antibody kirasi A, M uye G. Nepo murwere ari gadzira, IgA uye IgG antibodies kuramba muropa system asi avo quantitative zviratidzi vari pasi 2-4 nguva.

Kune IgE uye IgD. antibodies izvi kuonekwa sema kuratidzwa uye helminth infestations. In hwakanaka munhu, vane yakaderera prices.

alloimmune antibodies

Izvi antibodies chaizvo kuti anowanika mumuviri kuti maantigen emasero matsvuku. Kugadzirwa ravo zvinogona kukonzerwa kusapindirana kweropa-kupesana pamuviri kana ropa. Zvinonzi kwakavakirwa kuziva Rhesus ropa sezvo dzimwe.

The Ongororo inofanira vakagadzwa zvinotevera nyaya:

• mukubereka vana nguva nokuti kudzivirira kusapindirana kweropa-kunetsana;
• avo akataura vakadzi nepamuviri vane kunaka kusapindirana kweropa chinhu;
• kupfupfudzika munhau;
• Kugadzirwa hemolytic chirwere ari rusvava;
• Kuongorora murwere asati ropa.

dzisingaoneki antibodies

Immunogram, mutengo inoti nezvekushandiswa yepamusoro itsva nzira nechirwere, kuongorora kuvapo Anti-dzisingaoneki antibodies muropa. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa kweimwe chirwere asakwanisa kuita vana vakaroorana.

Antibodies vanogona kuzviona kwete chete ropa, asiwo remuromo madzihwa, pamusoro pemvura dzisingaoneki ari urume plasma. Manhenda parameters vari mukati 55-60 dzakabatana. / Ml. Pamusoro okutambirwa migumisiro kunenge Kuongorora rinoitwa mushure memazuva 14.

immunodeficiency inoti

Kusiyanisa nesekondari immunodeficiency inoti. Primary - vachiberekwa, zvichiguma nezvirwere panguva majini chechetere. Secondary - vakatodzidza kuti kuva panguva upenyu pasi pokudzora siyana mumuviri uye chaivo zvinhu.

Panewo vasiri immunodeficiencies dzinomuka zvimwe zvokukura pakukura nhengo:

• immunodeficiency mucheche - nokuda yezwi iri pamberi rwaamai antibodies muropa kubereka yavo;
• immunodeficiency pamuviri - pane tikafunga placental mahormone pamusoro basa mukwanisi;
• penga nokuda kokuchembera immunodeficiency - nokuda hwakaderera kusimba kubudisa masero anodzivirira, vasanyanye phagocytic nezvebasa neutrophils, macrophages, serum bactericidal basa.

Kudzorera zvirwere anoshandisa kururamiswa dzemitemo kukura pathological pokuperevedza:

1. Engineering zvirwere hunhu - mwongo transplantation, chiropa, thymus, kwokubatsira immunoglobulins hemosorbtion, immunoadsorption.
2. Okusuma hormone neurotransmitters - interferon, interleukin, kemikari thymus zvinhu.
3. Mishonga.

Terms wokugadzirira ongororo

Zvidzidzo nokukanganisika zvaanoitawo achitora mangwanani venous ropa (nokutsanya kusvikira 12:00). Rimwe zuva asati muunganidzwa zvinhu zvakakodzera kusiya doro, fodya, pokugumira kurovedza muviri. Mangwanani unogona kunwa mvura chete asati kuenda yezvirwere.

Pazuva ropa kuzozvidzorerwa asingadi kurapwa chero. Kana zvisingaiti, mushumo pamusoro chinhu ichi, vashandi rabhoritari, kuti kunyatsoongorora zvabuda haana kururama. Zvidzidzo nemakemikari akaita asati chero chirwere uye dzokurapwa dzokuvhiya.

Zvakanakira nekuipira nzira

Immunological Kuongororwa ropa, decoding rinoitwa chiremba-Immunology kana utano nyanzvi, ane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• mukana yokuwana zvabuda yakarurama;
• tsanangudzo hosha iri tanga kukura;
• kuita kurangwa zvinodhaka mishonga pashure Pakusarudza kuwirirana kuti masoja kudzivirira;
• kubatsira kuoma nechirwere.

Zvakaipira chinhu refu chichiitwa, kana zvakafanira chirwere Kukoshesa zvakakwana mufananidzo sezvo zvirwere zvinokonzera yaida quantitative kutendeuka, vakawanda.

mhedziso

Immunogram ndezvechokwadi uye zvakarurama kuongorora. Implementation Its inoda zvikuru unyanzvi rabhoritari vanachiremba. Decoding achasarudza mamiriro dzomuviri dzakadzivirirwa kusimbisa kana agodzivisa nechirwere, kusarudza zvinobudirira mishonga zvaiitwa uye kuwedzera kuramba chirwere ane chirwere hunhu.