Australian antigen uye gapatit In

Muvanhu, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, vanofarira zvokurapa, mubvunzo kazhinji unomuka: Australian antigen - chii? Pari, vanonzi pamusoro antigen iro goko ndiye nehepatitis B utachiona antigen yakatanga kurondedzerwa muna 1963, asi zvino zita rinoreva kwete goko, uye kuti utachiwana zvachose.

Australian antigen rine muzvizhinji ine antigenic nezvimedu izvo akakamurwa vakawanda mapoka akadana madenderedzwa kwesayenzi tsamba Latin kubva kuna q. Kuvapo nezvimedu izvi uye kudyidzana kwavo pamwe chete vanoumba rudzi nehepatitis.

Today sere anozivikanwa mhando chiropa, inova causative mutumwa Australian antigen. Izvi 8 zvipenyu ayo anowanikwa dzose nguva. Asi pachine mashanu, kudzidziswa riri kushoma.

A maitiro chinhu chine Australian antigen, munhu spatial kuparadzirwa mhuka dzaro.

Somuenzaniso, muAfrica, kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kuMiddle East, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, kuBaltic States, Moldova ndiro anonyanya HBsAg / Kadha. Izvi anonzi nharaunda Y, uko causative mumiririri ndiyo chiropa mu-nomutsa antigen.

North Europe uye Africa, New Guinea, America ndiyo nzvimbo D, nekuti pane kwakapararira Australian antigen HBsAg / adw.

On nzvimbo R, muna South-West Asia uye kuFar East vakanyorwa HBsAg / adr imwe mhando, uye muna Oceania kune marudzi ose antigen.

Ndizvo kuziva kuti antigen mhando asingadi kukanganisa zviratidzo yokusafa nehepatitis B.

Australian antigen - a inotungamirwa ngozi chaizvo nokuti pachena chinoita kuramba nechando, kudziyisa kuti tembiricha 70 ° C. Uyezve, hazvina kuparadzwa mishonga yokuuraya utachiona ano.

Australian antigen haagoni kuburikidza nezuva. Zvinonzi Kutamiswa pamwe kuisirwa zvigadzirwa ropa kubva munhu anorwara kuti utano kana intravenous jekiseni, vakabata utachiona tsono. Boka pangozi rinosanganisira varwere vanachiremba vemazino.

Uyezve, sezvo wevasungwa kuti nehepatitis B utachiona muropa chaizvo, unogona kuwana mamwe utsanana zvinhu, kunyange kubva ronda duku. Naizvozvo, kushandisa dzimwe toothbrushes, mbambo clippers, reza, etc. Kunogona kukonzera chirwere.

In chetatu kutapukirwa zvose Australian antigen inogona kutengwa sezvo asingazvibati usina kuzvidzivirira pabonde. Naizvozvo, ngozi makaita nehepatitis B pachena, kunyanya vanhu, kutungamirira ndararama upenyu, vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, pfambi, uye zvichingodaro.

Amai, utachiwana nehepatitis B utachiwana kana ari mutakuri, anogona kupfuura izvozvo utero mwana.

Pane imwe antigen hapana zvishoma zvinotyisa inonzi prostate chaizvo antigen kana Psa akasununguka. mapuroteni ichi, icho vemunyika vari prostate tishu. kunyanya pfungwa yake kunogona dzakakomba zvikuru nemigumisiro, saka varume, kunyanya pashure pemakore 50, vanofanira kugara kuongororwa kuti kuvapo prostate-zvakananga antigen free.

Kana zvayo wevasungwa kwazvo 20%, kungava chiratidzo benign neoplasms: prostatitis, prostatic infarct, benign hyperplasia isiri yekenza, uye zvakafanana Asingasviki 15% inoratidza kuvapo malignancy. Izvi zvinosanganisira kenza yeprostate, yemazamu, kenza, bowel chirwere, carcinoma. Zvimwe zviratidzo muganhu, uye murwere kunoda chaiyo pokudzora unyanzvi.

Sezvo puroteni akasungwa zvakananga zvinyama kweprostate, vakadzi zviri apo neapo.

Nokuti nechirwere pamusoro Psa varayire nemiedzo ropa, digitaalinen rectal kuongororwa, colonoscopy, etc.

Kana uchifungidzira kuti chirwere inogona kurumbidzwa kuti prostate biopsy kana zvidzidzo akawanda kuti bundu zvezvinangwa. Zvakakosha, kutanga, kuti vaite vakawanda Kutsunga bundu zvezvinangwa, sezvo imwe chete, pachisara havagoni kusarudza. Chechipiri, munhu vhiki pamberi tsvakurudzo kwakadaro zvachose kubvisa chero kutsamwa, kusanganisira biopsy, rectal kuongororwa, uye zvakafanana.