State State Employment Policy

Mamiriro ehurumende yekushandira inotarisirwa kugadzirisa basa rakadaro rinokosha sekusimudzirwa nekuzadzikiswa kwakakwana kwevashandi vebasa revanhu . Zvinogonawo kuisa hupo hwehuwandu hwevanhu nehutano hwakanaka, hunosimudzirwa mukusimudzira pamakambani emabasa.

Kushanda kwemabasa maitiro ndeyezviito zvinotarirwa kuderedza kusakosha kwebasa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinodzivisa kubviswa kwevashandi, pamwe nekurovedza, kudzidziswa, rubatsiro pakutsvaga mabasa, kudzidzira, kusikwa kwevashandi vatsva.

Maitiro epasimba emabasa mapato ndiwo matanho anobatsira kuderedza migumisiro yakaipa yechiitiko chakadai sekushaya basa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari yekubhadhara vanhu, kubhadhara zvinhu zvinokosha kune vanhu vanoshayiwa, sangano remakanini anokosha kune vasina pokugara, uye mamwe marudzi anobatsira.

Mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika inowedzera kugoverwa kuva mapoka matatu.

- Economic measures. Kunyanya, kukurudzira kwemabasa emabhizimisi kuburikidza nehupo hwekubhadhara mitero, rubatsiro, kubhadhara.

- Nheyo dzeHurumende. Kunyanya, izvi kuwedzera mune zvidzidzo zvepamhizha, rubatsiro pakuwana basa, kudzidziswa.

- Mitemo yepamutemo. Idzi mitemo yepamutemo inochengetedza basa rekurega basa, kuchera kwezera rekurega basa, kugadzwa kwezuva rekushanda, nekubva. Mukuwedzera, aya ndiwo mitemo inopa mibairo mikuru, kupa nguva, kubhadhara kaviri kupinda mubasa mumazororo evanhu vose, uye kuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro emabhizimisi anotsanangurwa seanokuvadza.

Mamiriro ehupfumi hwematongerwo enyika akaparadzaniswa kuva vatatu maitiro, anozivikanwa munyika dzakabudirira. IAmerican model inoratidza kusikwa kwemabasa akawanda, uko kukura kwepamusoro kusingadiwi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kushayikwa kwemabasa kunowira pasi, asi nhamba yevagari vemauto vane mubairo mudiki uri kuwedzera.

Sangano reScandinavia yenyika mumunda webasa rinoreva kusikwa kwemabasa munzvimbo dzevanhu vose. Panguva imwecheteyo, vagari vanowana mavhareji ehomwe uye kugadzikana. Zvisinei, iyi ino ine zvipingamupinyi zvayo. Kunyanya, kune ngozi yekutengesa kwenyika uye kupera kwemari yemari.

IEuropean model inoratidza kupiwa kwekuwana mari uye kuwedzerwa kubudirira. Sangano rakadaro rinoda zvikomborero zvakakura kune vasingashandi.

Kune marudzi akasiyana emabasa. Basa rekuzara kwenguva rinoreva basa rose zuva rose, umo mushandi anowana mubhadharo mumari yakakodzera nzvimbo yacho.

Basa risina kukwana rinogona kumanikidzwa maererano nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana zvemari. Inosanganisira mabasa mukati mezuva risina kukwana, izvo zvinoreva kushanda kwakaderera uye mubhadharo wakaderera.

Kuzvipira kwebasa renguva yakawanda inowanzowanzobatanidzwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvevanhu. Somuenzaniso, munhu anotarisira hama dzinorwara kana kusanganisira kudzidza nebasa.

Ngatitaurirei. Hurumende yenyika mumunda webasa inofanira kushandiswa nenzira yakakwana. Zvakakosha kubatsira vanhu vasingagoni kuwana basa pane chimwe chikonzero. Somuenzaniso, inogona kubatsira pakudzidzisa nekudzorera. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chero zvakadaro, imwe yehuwandu hwehusha hwemabasa huchagara. Matanho anokosha achadikanwa pano. Kunyanya, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira uye varombo. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuderedza kusakosha kwebasa. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinobatsira uye chinotyisa. Chero zvazvingava, zvakakosha kukurudzira vanhu kuti vashande, nokuti hurumende yehurumende inobva kune vangani vagari vanobatanidzwa mune zvehupfumi.