Forms uye nzira disinfection. Mumuviri makemikari nzira disinfection

Ngozi zvigare zviri pana anenge ose dzoro. A kunyanya vazhinji vavo vari kusimbiswa ungana munzvimbo - mune zvokurapa masangano, mabhizimisi. Kuti adzivirire vamwe kubva Migumisiro yakaipa tupukanana uye kuvatadzisa pakuparadzira, zvinoda kuva nezvevamwe matanho (anonzi disinfection). Forms uye nzira disinfection chaizvo yakasiyanasiyana uye vanosarudzwa maererano basa.

Disinfection matanho: mhuka

The kupatsanura kwaiita kurapwa zvinosanganisira mabasa akadai:

• Zvakananga disinfection, ane chinangwa - kuparadzwa pathogenic tusingaoneki.
• Disinsection. chiito ichi, kuti tikurire zvipembenene kuti anogona kutakura zvirwere (semuenzaniso, mites). In kugadzira ichi, kushandisa makamuri pamwe chiutsi kana mhepo inopisa, makemikari zvinoreva. In iri kufashaira muupenyu, simbi ironed yomucheka.
• Disinfestation. Unosanganisira zvinhu kuburikidza iyo nemakonzo vari neutralized. Izvi zvinogona pave mechanically, nemakemikari kana chaivo (wechipfuwo katsi kuti vanobatwa makonzo zvakananga).

mhando disinfection

Pane mhando mbiri huru kuparadzwa zvigare. Chokutanga nechinangwa kudzivirira ingangovapo mukana wokutapukirwa - vanonzi chokudzivirira disinfection. Rakaitirwa nemasangano vanoshanyira vana munzvimbo vakawanda vanhu vaigona kuva zvinogona vatakuri chirwere (mu zvokurapa masangano, zvipatara), kushambira madziva, chokufambisa zvivako uye zvichingodaro. N. Kana pfungwa hosha iri vatovapo, zvakakodzera zvatichiri disinfection . Zvinokosha mhando mbiri: chaiwo uye yokupedzisira. Wokutanga ndepana dzose kugara mumba mabviro utachiona. Rechipiri - pashure kunobva chirwere hakuchina aripo. Disinfection nzira dzakasiyana. In tsika, ivo ikashandiswa kuzadzisa mudanga, yepamusoro zvabuda.

Ndezvipi nzira akasiyana disinfection

Zvichienderana chii mukuru chokushandisa inoshandiswa kurwisa utachiona secrete zvimwe nzira. Wakabata mumba akanyorova kuchenesa, kwakakwana, kufefetedza - ichi zvose ane nevakawanda zita - Chinyorwa disinfection. Izvi zvinogona kunzi achigogodza kana vachidzungudza pamakapeti, ruoko-washing. nzira akadaro chaizvo vanobudirira disinfection mumba, kunyanya kufefetedza. Nawo uwandu tupukanana zviri mhepo shoma chaizvo. Imwe nzira zvinowanzovapo kuparadzwa pathogenic tusingaoneki - chaivo disinfection. Voitakura kunze nokushandisa zvipenyu, yakadai microbial mhandu. It rinoshandiswa wokunatswa tsvina, marara, cesspits. A akanaka mugumisiro kupiwa disinfection nzira dzakadai mumuviri namakemikari.

nzira zvokunyama disinfection

Nzira iyi yokuuraya utachiona kwazopararira nokuda kwayo kunyatsoshanda. Nzira zvokunyama disinfection kwakavakirwa kushandiswa chiutsi, kupisa, ultraviolet Ray uye zvichingodaro. N. kufashaira uyewo ndezvaiye muchikwata ichi uye munhu zvakarurama nyore asi inoshanda nzira yokubvisa utachiona. Kune chaiyo kamera (ari utsanana rokuongorora makamuri, zvokurapa masangano), umo kupatsanurwa andapeni kana mubhedha rerineni chiutsi (kuvafurira). Nzira zvokunyama disinfection vari abudirire pane zviitiko apo wairambidza kushandiswa chero kwemakemikari yomuchipatara (akadai zvinhu anogona damage kwavo kuita). The ultraviolet nemwaranzi inoshandiswa disinfecting tsvina. Vamwe tusingaoneki vanourayiwa kana pachena kutungamirira chezuva (asi chete panguva imwe nguva, uye nenguva gore). Izwi rinoreva chaiko disinfection mhando kushandiswa kuwacha kubudiswa, nezvirongo, dressings uye zviridzwa. Ultrassom kashoma kushandiswa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nzira zvokunyama disinfection uye mbereko - mumwe inonyatsobudirira, uye panguva imwecheteyo yakachengeteka nokuda vashandi.

Pokushandiswa kwemakemikari vamiririri

Nzira yakadaro kubva disinfection kwakakurumbira kwete chete muna zvokurapa masangano, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvakadai utilities, zvekufambisa, kurima, zvokudya bhizimisi uye nevamwe vakawanda. Chemical disinfection nzira chinangwa kuparadzwa kana zvinoderedza basa mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi uye hunokuvadza. Disinfection anogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda: soaking, achipukuta, kudiridza, akotsira. Chisarudzo wake zvakananga novimba pamusoro nzvimbo, iyo inofanira kupatsanurwa, uyewo nguva iyo unofanira kuwana mugumisiro. Also aendeswe nehanya nechinhu zvinhu, ayo configuration. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti makemikari disinfection nzira dzinosanganisira kushandiswa zvine chepfu, saka kana iwe kushanda navo zvakakosha kuomerera vanorumbidza uye uwandu husingakuvadzi.

decontaminating midziyo

Hwaro kushandisa mishonga yokuuraya utachiona dzinotevera zvinhu: kuiisa chlorine, ayo yeimwe, doro (ethyl kana methyl), formaldehyde (uye formaldehyde) - izvi non-mishoma kuti makemikari. Chemical nzira uye mishonga yokuuraya utachiona havasi pasina ayodhini, hydrogen peroxide, phenols, Lugol mhinduro. Uyewo kubatsira, uye siyana asidhi munyu. All yeimwe mushonga unofanira zvinodiwa akawanda: kuva isingadhuri, anowanika, soluble nemvura, vane zvakanaka germicidal ehupfumi zvisina vakarasika pamusoro okuchengetera. Chimwe chinokosha - yakachengeteka kushandiswa. Mishonga yokuuraya utachiona vanosunungurwa muchimiro zvinogadzirisa, aerosols, mapiritsi, upfu. Zvakakosha kurangarira njodzi patinoungana kushanda mishonga yokuuraya utachiona. Vose vanofanira kuva chisimbiso midziyo, pamwe Labels, rinotaura zvakajeka zita uye kuregedza kushanda musi. Hazvibviri kugadzirira kushanda pakugadzirisa mu havaratidzi ventilated, makamuri diki. Chinhu isanzwiwa kushandisa namagumbeze (kana kupisa) mvura panguva dilution yavo.

disinfection neChikomonisiti

magwaro pamutemo vari vatatu zvikuru disinfection hwechiKomonisiti.

• R-1 chinotungamirwa pana rinoparadza coliform utachiona, uye mavhairasi kuti anokonzera zvirwere kufema.
• P-2 - ndiwo nzira iyo mune hondo netiibhii utachiona uye ose howa.
• Chimiro yechitatu (P-3) yakanangana kurwisa HIV uye kuzvimba chiropa.

Nokuti mumwe mhando kwakasimbiswa chaizvo nzira kuti achiitisa, uye vamwe disinfection zvinoreva. Chidobi unotora mumwe wevasungwa ane pfuma, nguva nenguva iyo nzira uye disinfection neChikomonisiti kupa rinonyatsooneka mugumisiro. In zvokurapa Masangano urongwa uno disinfection, uwandu nerimwe dhipatimendi (Obstetrics, kuvhiya).

Sei pakushambwa ruoko

Nokuti navanachiremba iri rikwanise chaizvo dambudziko nomazvo kurapwa maoko. In disinfection ichi dzakashandiswa anogona kuderedza ngozi kupararira pathogenic tusingaoneki kubva chiremba murwere, kurerutsa uwandu nosocomial zvirwere. Govera Utsanana Washing (pashure inspections, restroom), Utsanana disinfection. Zvinofanira kuitwa neVadzidzi ganda, maronda, majekiseni, kuvhiya. Kuvhiya mabatiro maoko anodiwa kuti munhu wose anotora rutivi mukushanda. Panyaya iyi, maoko Ndashambidza nokuoma. Vakashandisa chaiyo inobatsira iri kuzorwa pamusoro 2 maminitsi. The chipimo chemushonga iri pakutsvaga mhando emura nokuda disinfection. The nzira inofanira kudzokororwa zvakare.

Unhu kudzora disinfection

Kuti kuongorora unhu kumonyanisa vakashandisa Flushing nzira. Voitakura pamberi uye pashure disinfection, asi kwete asingasviki 3 vamapoka midziyo (anenge 1% of kubatwa mugove). Kana mabhakitiriya anokuvadza zvisipo, anoshandiswa disinfection nzira pave unodikanwa zvabuda. Kana akawanikwa pathogenic kasvisto, nhumbi dzose inofanira kamwe kuenda zvakare kuburikidza decontamination rikurumidze. Uyewo mutsai ropa ivhu kuvapo residues uye detergents (vanogona kusiya chero alkaline). Kudzora disinfection yepamusoro mu zvokurapa masangano rinoitwa ose zuva. Nebasa kuita mureri wake mukuru.